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</html>";s:4:"text";s:3683:"Cruciform muscles - crossed muscles connecting valves and serving to retract the siphons, leaving 2 small scars near the posteroventral end of pallial line in some bivalves (e.g., Tellinidae). Concentric - parallel to lines of growth. The mantle itself is attached to the shell by a series of small muscles. The bivalve shell is secreted by various parts of the mantle. 9.5). A. burrowing bivalves 1236, 25 symmetric valves, two equal adductor muscles , distinct pallial line. 'Bi' means two and 'valve' is really 'valvae', which means 'leaves of a door'. Pallial sinus synonyms, Pallial sinus pronunciation, Pallial sinus translation, English dictionary definition of Pallial sinus. serve the pallial line and muscle scars. Pallial line definition is - a mark on the inner surface of a bivalve shell more or less parallel with the margin caused by the attachment of the mantle. The name bivalve comes from Latin as most biological classifications do. The muscles in the foot then contract, drawing the shell down through the sediment. Bivalves that burrow in soft substrates tend to be equivalved and have a distinct pallial sinus (Fig. The pallial line is a mark (a line) on the interior of each valve of the shell of a bivalve mollusk.This line shows where all of the mantle muscles were attached in life. Clams and scallops are bivalves, a class of mollusks. The pallial sinus corresponds to a "pouch" in the animal body th Pallial Line. The pallial sinus is an etched “bent line” present on the inside of some bivalve shells, at their posterior end. an inward bending of the pallial line, near the posterior end of certain bivalve shells, to receive the siphon. On an empty shell these are seen as the pallial line which runs from the base of one adductor muscle to the other. Ctenidial axis - … The pallial sinus is an indentation in this line indicating where the syphons were positioned. 1. deep burrowers unnumbered deep pallial sinus, thin. Hard part morphology. The pallial line represents the attachment of the soft tissues to the interior of the shell; an embayment (pallial sinus) is present posteriorly in siphon-bearing bivalves, into which the siphons contract when the shell is closed. The sinus is a continuation of the pallial line, a scar that indicates the limit of the bivalve body that is attached internally to its shell. Commissure- line of junction of the valves. Burrowing is achieved by the foot, which penetrates the sediment and swells. II. The shiny line that runs from one muscle scar to the other is the pallial line (B), the place where the mantle (the tissue that secretes the shell) attached to the shell. Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pteriomorphia UCMP Berkeley. Calcium speciation and exchange between blood and extrapallial fluid of the quahog Mercenaria mercenaria (L.) In clams with two adductor muscles the pallial line usually joins the marks known as adductor muscle scars, which are where the adductor muscles attach. Compare to the more general bivalve morphology in the diagram in our book. The position of this line is often quite clearly visible on the inside of each valve of a bivalve shell, as a shiny line, the pallial line, which runs along a small distance in from the outer edge of each valve, usually joining the anterior adductor muscle scar to the posterior adductor muscle scar. The book has over 4,800 complete bibliographic references to the bivalves including citations on … Find these features: dentition (E), hinge (F), muscle scars (C). In bivalve molluscs, the muscular attachment of the mantle to the shell along the pallial line further divides the shell-forming compartment into two distinct zones. Dyeing the . ";s:7:"keyword";s:20:"pallial line bivalve";s:5:"links";s:761:"<a href="http://sljco.it/sarah-harris-ugh/6e1af6-dyson-v11-torque-drive-black">Dyson V11 Torque Drive Black</a>,
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