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</html>";s:4:"text";s:21348:"Found in any wet area, especially if there is standing water for part of the year. The leaf margin is double serrated. Buckthorn bark or alder buckthorn dried loose chopped tree bark on white. Buds are erect, elliptic, have 2 or 3 scales and a short but obvious stout stalk. Scientific name: Alnus glutinosa. The bark is alterative, astringent, emetic, laxative, ophthalmic, stomachic and tonic[46, 61, 257]. See the image below for a comparison of all these characteristics between the two species. It is little used in modern herbalism. It often forms very dense thickets around wetlands and streams. Its habit of sending out many suckers (vigorous vertical shoots emanating from the base of the plant) will eventually lead to the formation of large colonies that function in anchoring the soil and preventing erosion. are found in the Betulaceae (birch family). The speckled alder was quite widely used medicinally by the native North American Indians who used it to treat a variety of complaints[257]. In the boreal forest area of Canada, A. incana is often associated with black spruce in the forest type termed black spruce–speckled alder. The bark of Speckled Alders is darker and “speckled” with white lenticels. The inner bark of the alder, as well as red osier dogwood, or chokecherry, is used by some Indigenous peoples of the Americas in smoking mixtures, known as kinnikinnick, to improve the taste of the bearberry leaf. Speckled Alder frequently occurs in association with Mountain Alder in river edge habitats. Although tolerant of a wide range of soils, the Grey Alder is especially good on dry, infertile soils where little else will grow. Speckled Alder: A Speckled Alder tree has a grey bark and is very smooth. The alder can fix nitrogen from the air and release into the ground again, which leads to the improvement of the soil. Speckled alder. The speckled alder was quite widely used medicinally by the native North American Indians who used it to treat a variety of complaints. The leaves are matte green, ovoid, 5–11 cm (2–4 1⁄4 in) long and 4–8 cm (1 1⁄2–3 1⁄4 in) broad. It does, however, need good light to do well. Early spring flowers are interesting, but not really showy. Our alder is Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng, the speckled alder. Height and spread. The flowers are catkins, appearing early in spring before the leaves emerge, the male catkins pendulous and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, the female catkins 1.5 cm ( ⁄8 in) long and one cm broad when mature in late autumn. Speckled Alder. Speckled alder functions best when naturalized in sunny, wet areas, such as along streams or ponds or in wet spots of open woods. Let steep for 1/2 hour. The common name comes from the horizontal lenticels on the bark (many other trees have this, notably the birches and cherries). In the northern part of its range, it is a common tree species at sea level in forests, abandoned fields and on lakeshores. Powder: a dose is from 8-12 grains. The seeds of the Speckled Alder are larger than those of the Smooth Alder. The leaves are matte green, ovoid, 5–11 cm (2–4 ⁄4 in) long and 4–8 cm (1 ⁄2–3 ⁄4 in) broad. They do love areas with moist or wet soil with good drainage if available. [12], The Ho-Chunk people eat the bark of the rugosa subspecies when their stomachs are "sour" or upset. The seeds are small, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, and li… The seeds are small, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, and light brown with a narrow encircling wing. In central Europe, it is a colonist of alluvial land alongside mountain brooks and streams, occurring at elevations up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). The underside of the leaf is gray felted. The male flowers (catkins) are conspicuous, the female flowers are inconspicuous. Speckled alder trees growing in the wild look a lot like shrubs. The yields of timber-producing trees such as ash, tupelo, and poplar are increased when they grow with speckled alder and can share in the nitrogen fixed by the alders bacterial partner. Wild Cherry: This one is maroon and lustrous and is accompanied by tiger stripes. Speckled alder is most often seen in a multi-trunked form to 15-25' tall with a broad-rounded irregular crown. Mountain Alder. It is the namesake of a type of wetland known as "alder thicket". The wood resembles that of the black alder (Alnus glutinosa), but is somewhat paler and of little economic value. back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Tincture: a dose is from 1/2 to 1 tsp. The leaves of Gray alder are ovoid and up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and up to 8 cm (3.2 in) broad. Almost all of them are deciduous. The underside of the leaf is gray felted. In older trees fissures appear and the bark becomes cracked, creating small vertical plates in old trees. Leaf-out occurs after flowering. Latin name: Alnus incana ssp. The bark is alterative, astringent, emetic, laxative, ophthalmic, stomachic and tonic. Older trees bark turn brown-speckled with horizontal striations and shallow fissures. A. rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.] Poultice: use just enough water to moisten the leaves. This tree may be difficult to find in local nurseries. The attractive, mauve buds of Common Alder, Alnus glutinosa. Since the wood is pretty soft, you will go though a lot of alder in a short period of time. Description Leaves. There are four to six subspecies, some treated as separate species by some authors: Alnus incana is a light-demanding, fast-growing tree that grows well on poorer soils. According to speckled alder information, these trees do not get above 25 feet (7.6 m.) tall, and can be much shorter. This genus is comprised of about 30 species of monoecious Alder trees (of which only a few reach a large size) and shrubs. Look-alikes: Black alder is related to and somewhat similar in appearance to three species that are native to parts of the Great Lakes region: speckled alder (A. incana subsp. Form. The bark is smooth and grey. The common name (speckled) is in reference to the numerous lenticels covering the bark. Rarely grows to tree size, but pure stands of Speckled Alder can become very dense and prolific in swampy areas. The flowers are catkins, appearing early in spring before the leaves emerge, the male catkins pendulous and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, the female catkins 1.5 cm (5⁄8 in) long and one cm broad when mature in late autumn. It also bears deep grooves and Shiny and maroon, with ‘tiger’ stripes; often also deep grooves and small openings or pores in the bark, known as lenticels. The bark of Speckled Alders is darker and “speckled” with white lenticels. These are fast-growing trees and shrubs, so they can be used to help fill in a landscape and provide shade sooner than other species. Egg-shaped; alternate leaves; dark green; hairless and wrinkled above, whitened, dull and somewhat hairy beneath. Credit: WTML / Nature Photographers Ltd. What it looks like; Where to find it; Value to wildlife ; Uses and mythology; Threats; Quick facts. The Gray alder is very common between the Alps and the Urals. [13], sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlora_of_North_America2009 (, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T63517A3125479.en, European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alnus_incana&oldid=1000242479, Pages using Jepson eFlora template without author names, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 08:16. the bark of small leaved lime is brown, first smooth, later with elongated grooves the bark of speckled alder is light grey and smooth the bark od stripped maple has first green and white stripes later brown These typically are considered shrubs, while black alder is a larger, often multi-stemmed tree. oval, 4 – 8 cm long ; rounded or heart-shaped at the base, and finely sharp-toothed ; they are dark green, hairless and wrinkled above, whitened and dull, and often somewhat hairy beneath ; the main veins beneath are brown and hairy ; there are 10 or more pair of veins to each leaf and cross veins join to form a ladder-like pattern; Fruit. Credit: Flickr / Terrence Pickles. Often used as a thicket for erosion control. The bark of Alder is purplish brown in young trees, darkening with age to grey-brown. Leaves. [7] The larvae of the alder woolly sawfly sometimes cause considerable defoliation to the grey alder. That's why many people choose to burn a firewood mixture that contains alder, as opposed to burning strictly alder … In addition, speckled alder trees usually grow with multiple slender stems like bushes. The bark of these trees are brown to reddish-brown to grayish, with scattered white lenticels (pores), older bark is grayish to reddish-brown with pale horizontal lenticels (pores). The easiest way of recognizing an alder tree is by its distinctive little fruiting body, called a strobile. Site and soil. long cones. crushed alder leaves to 1 pint boiling water. Alder trees and shrubs (Alnus spp.) The leaf margin is double serrated. Speckled alder is a smaller tree that is appropriate for planting under power lines. Alder trees grow in a conical shape. Ribbons of the old bark peel off to reveal the new one. Speckled Alder Alnus incana - rugosa The Speckled Alder is a low and clump-forming shrub which is sometimes called a tree. The Grey Alder is of broadly pyramidal form at maturity, with fairly small oval leaves that are pointed, which readily distinguishes Alnus incana from that of glutinosa. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2021 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. It is often planted as a pioneer plant in landfills, waste dumps and to fixing escarpment. Speckled alder is the common alder of stream banks and wet areas in central and eastern Canada. Speckled alder grows throughout Wisconsin in wet soils and full sun to very light shade. It is a small- to medium-sized tree 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall with smooth grey bark even in old age, its life span being a maximum of 60 to 100 years. Alder is illustrated in the coat of arms for the Austrian town of Grossarl. Small woody cones, first green then dark brown. Speckled Alder family: Birch family (Betulaceae) species: deciduous tree height: 8 - 20 m (26 - 66 ft) leaf: The leaves of Gray alder are ovoid and up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and up to 8 cm (3.2 in) broad. If the roots are established, they can tolerate a little drought. Infusion: use 1 heaping tbsp. See the image below for a comparison of all these characteristics between the two species. Speckled Alder Information. It is also found in or adjacent to sedge meadows, shrub carr and swamps, along streams and in roadside ditches. microphylla). Decoction: boil 1 tsp. The bark of alder trees is dark and fissured and is often covered in lichen. [10], The tree is cultivated in parks and gardens. rugosa), hazel alder (A. serrulata), and green alder (A. viridis). It is a small- to medium-sized tree 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall with smooth grey bark even in old age, its life span being a maximum of 60 to 100 years. Several species of Lepidoptera use grey alder as a food plant for their caterpillars. All Alder tree species are deciduous. [8], A. rugosa provides cover for wildlife, is browsed by deer and moose, and the seeds are eaten by birds. -Bark dark brown and speckled with white streaks-twigs smooth to somewhat hairy, reddish-brown with scattered white lenticels-Buds blunt tipped, reddish- brown and stalked with two scales -leaves are. Bark of the Grey Alder Tree (Alnus incana) The genus Alnus (Alder) belongs to the birch family (Family Betulaceae). It is little used in modern herbalism. The bark contains salicin, which probably decomposes into salicylic acid (closely related to aspirin) in the human body. It sometimes aggressively colonizes cut-over northern conifer swamps, ~ our harvest of alder stems ~ Yesterday, I sat on our deck to peel the bark from the alder sticks. It is sometimes used for afforestation on non-fertile soils which it enriches by means of nitrogen fixing bacteria in its root nodules. Back to Top Background Background Scaly looking bark of Red Alder tree, Alnus rubra, Vancouver Island, BC, Canada. Variation within the species:Speckled alder is similar in growth form and habitat to mountain alder (Alnus tenuifolia), which ranges from Alaska, Yukon, and Mackenzie southward to New Mexico. Most commonly found in open space close to water sources where they will regularly form pure stands. I was acclimatized to the orange dye I expected from the alders by the leavings of last autumn – the piles of dry maple leaves still on the deck and the bright sienna of my terra cotta pots. The grey alder has a shallow root system, and is marked not only by vigorous production of stump suckers, but also by root suckers, especially in the northern parts of its range. The Zuni people use the bark of the tenuifolia subspecies to dye deerskin reddish brown. bark, or leaves in 1 cup water. The seeds of the Speckled Alder are larger than those of the Smooth Alder. Download this stock image: grey alder, hoary alder, speckled alder (Alnus incana), bark, Germany - EBKDGC from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Alnus incana, the grey alder or speckled alder, is a species of tree in the birch family, with a wide range across the cooler parts of the Northern Hemisphere. For internal use, take 1-2 cupsa day, in mouthful doses. The outer bark is thin so it doesn't create a big mess when you process it and it cuts pretty easy as well. The thin bark of speckled alder is speckled with pores (called lenticels), hence its common name. 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Light brown with pale horizontal lenticels ( pores ) old bark peel off reveal!, it does, however, need good light to do well but is somewhat paler and of little value...";s:7:"keyword";s:77:" 9295")) UNION ALL SELECT 2037,2037,2037,2037,2037,2037,2037#effie power wiki";s:5:"links";s:1654:"<a href="http://sljco.it/sarah-harris-ugh/-9295%22%29%29%20UNION%20ALL%20SELECT%202037%2C2037%2C2037%2C2037%2C2037%2C2037%2C2037%236e1af6-effie-power-wiki/6e1af6-venus-clams-for-sale">Venus Clams For Sale</a>,
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Zerion Mini Shell 1.0