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</html>";s:4:"text";s:15391:"You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook. richness was directly related to hoolock gibbon numbers, while the area of agricultural land was inversely related. Premium PDF Package. After eight to 9 years, they are fully mature and their fur reaches its final coloration. PDF. [3], Mootnick and Groves[4] stated that hoolock gibbons do not belong in the genus Bunopithecus, and placed them in a new genus, Hoolock. The hoolock gibbons are three primate species of genus Hoolock in the gibbon family, Hylobatidae, native to eastern Bangladesh, Northeast India, Myanmar and Southwest China Description. Its range extends into seven states coveringÂ. This species is found particularly east of the Chindwin River in Myanmar and in southwest Yunnan (China). Hoolock Gibbon numbers in relation to extent of closed canopy based on 23 sites. [citation needed], There are numerous threats to western hoolock gibbons in the wild, and are now entirely dependent on human action for their survival. They reach a size of 60 to 90 cm and weigh 6 … confirming the presence and identification of western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock This is the only sanctuary in India named for a primate and dedicated to the protection of the hoolock gibbon. This is the first quantitative study illustrating the importance of these two variables with hoolock gibbon numbers. Recent molecular evidence documented that the distance among gibbon subgenera was as large or larger than the distance between chimpanzees (Pan) and humans (Homo) (Roos & … Ecology of the hoolock gibbon (Hylobates hoolock), a lesser ape in the tropical forests of north-eastern India. Introduction Tricho-taxonomy i.e. Please try again. though it has been dropped from the later editions of the list. One can visit the sanctuary, on foot… Gibbons are monogamous (a rare trait among primates) and live in family groups consisting of an adult pair and their young offspring. [1], Over the last 30â40 years, western hoolock gibbon numbers are estimated to have dropped from more than 100,000 (Assam alone was estimated to have around 80,000 in the early 1970s) to less than 5,000 individuals (a decline of more than 90%). In the past three-four decades, rampant deforestation for timber, forest fires and indiscriminate hunting had led to the decline of the gibbons. Habitat destruction is a particularly important cause of declines in the populations of primates including gibbons worldwide (Ganzhorn 2003, Setchell and Curtis 2003). Gron KJ. Download Free PDF. Keywords: Hoolock Gibbon, Hoolock hoolock, food habit, carnivores, morpho-taxonomy 1. Geissmann, 1995; Rowe, 1996; Marshall & Sugardjito, 1986). Its range extends into seven states covering Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura . Hoolock gibbon adults exhibit distinct sexual dimorphism in pelage colouration (Schultz 1973), the males are black overall and the female becomes varying shades of brown and fawn at maturity.Both H. hoolock and H. leuconedys infants are born with a pale brown natal coat (infants are nearly white) similar in colouration to that of adult females. READ PAPER. Hoolocks are the second-largest of the gibbons, after the siamang. They have a ranged attack which consists of throwing a rock. Range - It is found in South East Asia, China and India. [citation needed], "Primates in Peril: The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates 2008â2010", "Primates in Peril: The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates 2012â2014", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_hoolock_gibbon&oldid=985201670, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A female in the foreground, and a male in the background, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 15:41. Species H. concolor - the crested gibbon (or the black gibbon) Species H. gabriellae - the red-cheeked gibbon Species H. hoolock - the Hoolock gibbon Species H. klossii - Kloss' gibbon (or Mentawai gibbon) Species H. lar - the white-handed gibbon or the common gibbon (consisting of … Hoolock gibbon definition is - a forest-dwelling gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) of Eastern Bangladesh, northeastern India, and western Myanmar; also : a closely related gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) of southern China and northeastern Myanmar. In India, both the species are listed on Schedule 1 of the Indian (Wildlife) Protection Act 1972. Hoolock Gibbons tend to congregate in troops of 4-9 individuals and roam the land during the day. For MAINS go through habitat defragmentation and loopholes in conservation policy . There was an error while trying to send your request. Hoolock Gibbon Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) kingdom Animalia - animals » phylum Chordata - chordates » class Mammalia - mammals » order Primates - primates » family Hylobatidae - gibbons » genus Hoolock - hoolock gibbons Brahmaputra river and east of the Dibang river, https://round.glass/sustain/species/hoolock-gibbons-canopy-hollongapar/, Science and Technology Issues for UPSC Exam 2021, India Report on Digital Education 2020 | UPSC, National Saffron Mission (NSM) 2020 | UPSC, National Baseline Geoscience Data Generation Programmes 2020-2024 | UPSC, Shramshakti- Migrant Workers Portal | UPSC, Legislature versus Judiciary : Farm Bills | UPSC, Quantum Computing Applications Lab-AWS | UPSC, Prarambh: Startup India International Summit 2021 | UPSC, They reach a size of 60 to 90 cm and weigh, The sexes are about the same size, but they differ considerably in. 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