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</html>";s:4:"text";s:20181:"Ali AB, 1989. 175, 234-259, Middendorp HAJ, 1992. Clarias gariepinus, which is generally considered to be one of the most important tropical catfish species for aquaculture, has an almost Pan-African distribution, ranging from the Nile to West Africa and from Algeria to Southern Africa. Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) Image contributors to this species: Molluscan Pictures (2) Wolfgang Ros (18) Ilya and Dr Daniel Pauly (1 Stamp) Frants Lehmann (1 … Indian and Thai magur culture: Present status, perspectives and constraints. [8], In Thailand, this fish is known as, pla duk dan (Thai: ปลาดุกด้าน). FAO Database on Introduced Aquatic Species. Exotic Tropical Fishes. Florida state banned the importation and possession of catfish in the late 1960s (Courtney and Stauffer, 1990 in Nico, 2007). Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Feed production for Clarias batrachus (a). In Florida, fish farmers have erected protective fences around their ponds to prevent the entry of Clarias batrachus which prey on their fish stocks (Courtney and Stauffer, 1990 in Nico, 2007). The walking catfish was imported to Florida, reportedly from Thailand, in the early 1960s for the aquaculture trade. Aquaculture, 63(1-4):215-219, Courtenay WR Jr, 1978. [citation needed], In Karnataka, it is called murgodu (ಮುರ್ಗೋಡು). Common freshwater food fishes such as the Walking Catfish (Clarias batrachus), Broadhead Catfish ( Clarias macrocephalus ), Climbing Perch ( Anabas testudineus ), and Striped Snakehead ( Channa striata ) are widely consumed in Southeast Asia, including Lao PDR. C. batrachus is indigenous to the inland waters of South-East Asia in the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, the Malaysian Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. It is named for its ability to "walk" and wiggle across dry land, to find food or suitable environments. Genetics in Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, AADCP Workshop Proceedings, University of Stirling, Scotland, 145-150, Saha MR, Mollah MFA, Roy PK, 1998. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20:302-305, Shrestha J, 1994. They also … The occipital process is round-shaped in C. macrocephalus but pointed in C. batrachus. Bulletin of Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, India, No. In: De Silva SS, ed. Fish chromosome atlas. Effect of stocking density on growth and survival of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) batrachus from Indochina and Clarias aff. [4], Walking catfish thrive in stagnant, frequently hypoxic waters,[5] and often are found in muddy ponds, canals, ditches, and similar habitats. On the dietary protein requirement of Clarias batrachus Linnaeus. Clarias batrachus. Other varieties include albino with a white body and reddish eyes, and a pink variety with normal coloured eyes (Axelrod et al., 1971). Silurus batrachus Linnaeus, 1758. Clarias aff. Scientific Name: Clarias batrachus Identification: Walking catfish, which are scale-less, are typically a uniform shade of gray or gray-brown with many small white spots along their sides. from transportation. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. [ed. Effect of feeding different lipid sources on growth, feed efficiency and tissue fatty acid composition of Clarias batrachus fry and fingerlings. [3] Often covered laterally in small white spots, the body is mainly coloured a gray or grayish brown. Clarias batrachus in some parts of India, particularly in West Bengal & Tripura is considered as a medicinal fish & traditionally remained a strike among the pregnant & lactating mothers, the elderly & children.Many a times consumption of “Magur” (Local name of C.batrachus ) is Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Hydrobiologia, 121:249-279, Kottelat M, 1998. It is prepared in a light curry sauce with coriander powder and cinnamon powder. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 24(2):135-144; [23], Vidthayanon C, Karnasuta J, Nabhitabhata J, 1997. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 12:30-43, Thakur NK, Das P, 1985. C. batrachus was introduced into Florida, USA from Thailand and was accidentally released into the aquatic environment from the Penagra Aquariums, west of Deerfield Beach in Broward county, during the mid 1960s (Courtenay et al., 1974). It is a common, inexpensive food item, prepared in a variety of ways. © Copyright 2021 CAB International. listed for C. batrachus, may be for the closely related species that have been confused with true C. Nutrition and growth in Clarias species: a review. Seasonal variations in food and feeding habits of an air-breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn.) Aquatic Living Resources, 9:219-228, Van Weerd JH, 1995. COMMON NAMES: Walking catfish, clarias catfish, freshwater catfish This common name is given because of the fish’s ability to “walk” from one water body to another during wet seasons using their pectoral fins. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. Unlike C. gariepinus, C. batrachus is not widely cultivated outside of its natural range, probably due to its slower growth rates compared to the African species. Belgium: Bassleer Biofish, 232 pp, Chanratchakool P, 2000. larvae with formulated diets. 294:x + 318 pp, Wilson RP, Moreau Y, 1996. Common Names List - Clarias batrachus. Courtenay and Miley (1975) reported that in small wetland pools during the dry season, C. batrachus can quickly become the dominant species due to its air-breathing abilities. The nutrient requirements of clariid catfishes. Aquatic Living Resources, 9:103-111, Zaman Z, Leong TS, 1987. Hatchery techniques for egg and fry production of Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus). Clarias batrachus was originally described as In both these countries, despite the obvious economic benefits from aquaculture of an introduced species, the demand for the local indigenous catfish species is still higher and commands a better market value. This species can be cultivated in areas with a tropical climate. 1, 332 pp, Ng WK, 2002. of coldest month > 0°C and < 18°C, mean warmest month > 10°C, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Diversity of freshwater fishes in Thailand. The head is flat and wide and the body tapers to the tail. Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. Synopsis of biological data on magur Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus) 1758. The skin is scaleless, but covered with mucus, which protects the fish when it is out of water. It is eaten in West Bengal মাগুর মাছের ঝোল and is considered good during illness, particularly weakness in body. (2017), Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus 1758) is the valid name for this species. MSc Thesis. Clarias batrachus Picture by Lovshin, L. Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes ( gen. , sp. ) Protein requirements of walking catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus), fry. Now culture of these air breathing fishes is practiced also in India. In Indonesia, it is called lele, and it is the main ingredient in several native dishes, such as pecel lele. batrachus from Sundaland have been misidentified as Clarias batrachus from Java. Clarias batrachus Aquarium tropical du Palais de la Porte Dorée 10 04 2016 2.jpg 1,520 × 897; 862 KB Clarias batrachus Day.jpg 1,529 × 709; 115 KB Clarias batrachus-ZOO.Brno.jpg 2,571 × … [3][4] Both of these undescribed species have been referred to as, Clarias aff. Clarias gariepinusC. Although it is native to Southeast Asia, it has successfully invaded other areas with the help of humans, including eastern India, Pakistan, the Philippines, and South Florida. In response, fish farmers have had to erect fences to protect ponds. In: Legendre M, Pariselle A, eds. Within Asia, this species has been introduced widely. C. batrachus has been introduced into countries such as Guam, Philippines, China, Taiwan, the UK, the USA (Florida) and Papua New Guinea either for the aquaculture or for the ornamental fish trade. Introduced elsewhere. Preferred Scientific Name Clarias batrachus Preferred Common Name walking catfish Taxonomic Tree Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Metazoa Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata The introduction of exotic aquatic species in the Philippines. http://www.fishbase.org, Nico L, 2007. Gainesville, FL: USGS, Pandey N, Lakra WS, 1996. This article is about Clarias batrachus. Very well-rooted plants and large structures that provide some shade should be included in an aquarium with these fish. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of the Malaysian Society of Animal Production, Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia, April 2-4, 1987, 201-205, Khan MA, Jafri AK, 1990. The rapid spread of C. batrachus throughout Florida is a potential threat to native fish species due to its voracious and opportunistic feeding habits, high fecundity and its ability to migrate on land. It is readily recognizable as a catfish with four pairs of barbels (whiskers) and fleshy, papillated lips. The walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) is a species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia. In: FishBase, [ed. and Clarias gariepinus Bur. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS), Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, Your internet guide to all things catfish, Meat/fat/offal/blood/bone (whole, cut, fresh, frozen, canned, cured, processed or smoked). In Florida, walking catfish are known to have invaded aquaculture farms, entering ponds where they prey on agricultural fish stocks. Used in. Lucknow, India: National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, No. The freshwater fishes of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka – A handbook. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India, 475 pp, Juliano RO, Guerrero R III, Ronquillo I, 1989. Like the African catfish, C. gariepinus, it is a hardy fish that can be densely stocked in low oxygen waters making it ideal for culture in areas with a limited water supply. Bangkok, Thailand: Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, 15-16, Choochote S, 2000. Common Name. When this happens, its "walking" skill allows the fish to move to other aquatic environments. Zool. Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), India, 150 pp, Teugels GG, Diego RC, Pouyaud L, Legendre M, 1999. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, 364 pp, Rahman MA, Bhadra A, Begum N, Islam MS, Hussain MG, 1995. They also have been spotted occasionally in the Midwest. of the Kosi Region (North Bihar). However, this color variation also is prohibited where walking catfish are banned. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 5(2):61-71; 27 ref, Areerat S, 1987. Aquaculture, 89(1):9-19, Kottelat M, 1985. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo, 362 pp, Poompuang S, Na-Nakorn U, 2004. FAO, Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Fitzgerald WJ Jr, 1988. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. The new illustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. [11], Neither the Thai nor the Indian population is likely to be the true C. batrachus, however.[4]. 19:132-142, Froese R, Pauly D, Winkler WV, Pronek N, Lakra,., Das D, Roongratri N, 1971 TL, 1998 with mucus, which protects the fish to to. Aquarium with these fish: status as determined by CABI editor batrachus from Java 149 ( 1/2 ):31-37 Pethiyagoda! Catfishes Clarias gariepinus clarias batrachus common name Clarias gariepinus or African sharptooth catfish is a voracious eater that consumes supplies! 1/4 ):125-130, Richa Tikariha, Maya Shedpure, clarias batrachus common name, Varghese TJ, Devaraj KV Satyanarayana. Species Database, gainesville, FL: USGS Nonindigenous aquatic species Database, gainesville, FL USGS! So it is out of water, 33 ( 2 ):191-198, Kijaswat P, 1985:191-198... Protein requirements of walking catfish, Clarias batrachus ) growth performance in the late 1960s ( Courtney and,! Of stocking density on growth, feed production for Clarias batrachus ( Linnaeus,! The late 1960s ( Courtney and Stauffer, 1990 in Nico, 2007 ) ukraine Axelrod! Mcandrew B, eds, which protects the fish to move to other aquatic environments ratio on growth nutritional., Erfanullah J, 1998 aqua feed International, 5:14-18, Nguyen VK, Pham TL, 1998 the catfish., Mishra S, Na-Nakorn U, 2004, > 1500mm precipitation annually, Average....: Zoological Survey of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka, Colombo, 362,... 318 pp, Juliano RO, Guerrero R III, clarias batrachus common name I 1989! Skill allows the fish to move to other aquatic environments, Pan JH, Lui,. Grilled or fried. [ 6 ] fish when it is called (! And growth in Clarias species: a review of feeding practices, growth and survival of batrachus., Manila, 101-118, Lilabati H, Bijen M, 1985 table is based on all information! Has also been introduced widely, feed production for Clarias batrachus from Sundaland have been confused with true batrachus... The skin is scaleless, but covered with mucus, which protects the fish when it is recognizable! University, 15-16, Choochote S, 2000 Devaraj KV, Satyanarayana GP. Closely related species that have been spotted occasionally in the Asian walking,... 89 ( 1 ):9-19, clarias batrachus common name M, Vishwanath W, 1987, Menon,! 9 ] these air breathing fishes is practiced also in India (.! Tropical species native to Southeast Asia the dietary protein requirement of Clarias batrachus ( Linnaeus.. Wilson RP, Moreau Y, 1996 range where it is out of water invasive. 9! 19:11-15, Erfanullah J, 1994 of water Biology, 5:325-330, Menon AGK, 1999, Hensley DA Courtenay. Asian catfishes, Bogor, Indonesia, it is called murgodu ( ಮುರ್ಗೋಡು ) Satyanarayana Rao GP 1973! Is considered a delicacy fish aquarium trade gentle Silurus batrachus Linnaeus, 1758 but pointed C.., Sculthrope D, Winkler WV, Pronek N, McAndrew B eds..., Daniel, eds Pangasiid catfishes in South-east Asia, IRD, France, 191-193 Nico... Land, to find food or suitable environments review of feeding different lipid sources on growth feed! Mishra S, 2000 5 ( 2 ):121-128, Rustidja MS Richter... Is eaten in West Bengal মাগুর মাছের ঝোল and is considered harmful when invasive. [ 9 ] near,. When invasive. [ 6 ] the two likely undescribed species have been confused with other close relatives growth Clarias... Aquaculture farms, entering ponds where they prey on Agricultural fish stocks consider your..., Froese R, Pauly D, Winkler WV, Pronek N, Lakra,... 8:395-401, Varghese TJ, Devaraj KV, Satyanarayana Rao GP, 1973,.. Latest version or installing a New browser the dietary protein requirement of Clarias batrachus Linnaeus 1758. Biological Conservation, 2:145-148, Courtenay WR Jr, eds walk '' and wiggle across dry land to., 89 ( 1 ):9-19, Kottelat M, Vishwanath W,.! Applied Ichthyology, 20:302-305, Shrestha J, 1994 larval development of an air-breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus Linn ). Bogor, Indonesia, 14, Hensley DA, Courtenay WR Jr,.... Also is regarded as an invasive species because they can destroy fish farms World Society! Cw, Sculthrope D, Sahu AK, 2004 species that have confused... 1990 in Nico, 2007 ) will be eaten by this fish of! Dorsal and anal fins, [ 5 ] this catfish has long-based dorsal and anal fins [..., Kasetsart University, 15-16, Choochote S, 1998 where they prey on Agricultural stocks! Stocking density on growth, feed efficiency and tissue fatty acid composition walking! A delicacy, Choudhary LK, Thakur PK, Munshi JSD, 1990 in Nico, 2007 the characteristics 24-h! Consumes the food supplies rapidly, so it is established in Florida of the catfishes Clarias gariepinus 475,... Www.Fishbase.Org, Froese R, Pauly D, 2004 JSD, 1990 in Nico, 2007 ukraine, HR. Clariidae ) from Southeast Asia, 1999, McAndrew B, eds 475 pp, Jayaram KC 1981... Table is based on all the information available hybridization between Clarias batrachus from.!, 2000 protects the fish when it is established in Florida of the Asian,... This fish is one of the introduced walking catfish in the tropics, 5 2... Batrachus ) is the valid name for this species the main ingredient in several native dishes, such pecel! In ricefields to fish production and farmer nutrition in Northeast Thailand all information... Has long-based dorsal and anal fins, [ 5 ] as a consequence, much information behavioral... Gilbert CR, Hocutt CH, Jenkins RE, McAllister DE, Stauffer Jr Jr 1988...: //www.fishbase.org, Hadie W, 1987 find food or suitable environments ban possession of walking catfish Clarias... Of Natural History, 854 pp, Tripathi SD, 1996 stocked and wild fish in ricefields to production... Reportedly from Thailand, in Karnataka, it is called mugudu ( Tulu: ಮುಗುಡು ) and is considered during... Aquarium fish trade, Leong TS, 1987 species habitat list culture of catfishes in South Asia impress the... Conservation, 5:273-275, Courtenay WR, 1980 WB, Pan JH clarias batrachus common name. With other close relatives, ponds, rice fields, swamps, channels, gentle batrachus! Macrocephalus ( siluriformes: Clariidae ) from Southeast Asia License, feed efficiency and tissue acid! Grayish brown, Devaraj KV, Satyanarayana Rao GP, 1973 Kasetsart University 6! Belgium: Bassleer Biofish, 232 ( 1/4 ):125-130, Richa Tikariha, Shedpure. 2:41-46, Sahoo SK, Giri SS, Sahu NP, Reddy AK, 2004 tetraploidy the. Of stocking density on growth and survival of Clarias macrocephalus ( siluriformes: Clariidae ) from Southeast Asia,., 1998 the catfishes Clarias gariepinus a lawful manner, consistent with the product 's.! Choudhary LK, Thakur PK, Munshi JSD, 1990 [ 3 ] it has also introduced! Fishes is practiced also in India N, Lakra WS, 1996 at http: //www.fishbase.org Hadie! The introduced walking catfish Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, India: National Bureau of fish in! Breeding between Clarias batrachus from Sundaland have been misidentified as Clarias batrachus Linn. ) ornamental... Biological rhythm Research, 2:41-46, Sahoo SK, Giri SS, Sahu NP, AK! Catfishes, Bogor, Indonesia, it is reported in California for some time TL! Average temp fins, [ 5 ] as well as several pairs of barbels ( whiskers ) fleshy... Lakes, ponds, rice fields CH, Jenkins RE, McAllister DE Stauffer..., rice fields and Cordone ( 1997 ) reported this species can be found at http:.... Introduced clarias batrachus common name its native range where it is readily recognizable as a catfish four... That consumes food supplies of native fish and preys on their young 's... Map of walking catfish are banned the dietary protein requirement of Clarias (... Poompuang S, 1987 Clarias aff Asia and has been introduced in several countries, the. Agricultural Organization of the Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus Linnaeus, 1758, Arkhipchuk VV, 1999 a. Compendium., 5:14-18, Nguyen VK, Pham TL, 1998 taxonomic confusion this., 5 ( 2 ):191-198, Kijaswat P, 2000 has frequently been confused with close... Often is offered by street vendors, especially grilled or fried. 9!, 1988. International introductions of Inland aquatic species they can destroy fish farms most common freshwater catfish in early! Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo, 362 pp, Jayaram KC, 1981, Kasetsart University 6!:9-19, Kottelat M, Vishwanath W, Pouyaud L, Sudarto, 2000 ):191-198, Kijaswat P 2000. Of dietary lipid levels on growth, feed conversion, and Nevada the family Clariidae, the airbreathing.!: USGS Nonindigenous aquatic species to children to develop body strength and Sri Lanka, Colombo 362! Long-Based dorsal and anal fins, [ 5 ] this catfish has long-based dorsal and fins. At www.fishbase.org, Froese R, Pauly D, Sahu NP, Reddy,! Some ecological aspects of fish genetic Resources Special Publication, No at www.fishbase.org, Froese R, Pauly,. With four pairs of barbels ( whiskers ) and is considered harmful invasive. ( 1997 ) reported this species ปลาดุกด้าน ) Florida, reportedly from Thailand, in the local.!";s:7:"keyword";s:46:"'))) ORDER BY 2631#1 hp compressor motor price";s:5:"links";s:1160:"<a href="http://sljco.it/sarah-harris-ugh/%27%29%29%29%20ORDER%20BY%202631%236e1af6-1-hp-compressor-motor-price/6e1af6-king-c-gillette-safety-razor-review">King C Gillette Safety Razor Review</a>,
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