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</html>";s:4:"text";s:34633:"The goal is to replicate the waters of their natural habitat. Though aquarists are typically told not to house multiple gouramis together, three spot gouramis that have been brought up together in pairs (usually females, especially if they are siblings) and that have stable personalities, can successfully cohabit with each other, provided there is enough room to swim. Tank mates, diet, size, lifespan, and even breeding is covered! The blue gourami is certainly an interesting and colorful freshwater fish! Breeding the Three Spot Gourami. Female blue gouramis will also look a bit fuller around breeding season. The honey gourami likewise differs from the sunset gourami, or any other similar looking fish. Honey Gourami Care. This gourami is a rather peaceful fish that is very comical to watch as a juvenile. Trichogaster trichopterus. 2: Chocolate Gourami This species is not particularly demanding when it comes to care requirements. There are many different types of aquarium catfish out there. However, we recommend using a tank that can hold closer to 30 to 35 gallons for adults. The eye is actually the third "spot" that is referred to in the name. They’re often seen in sluggish backwaters and areas that experience seasonal flooding. Photos & Comments; Photo Credit: Blair Cockburn. [1] This gourami gets its name from the two spots along each side of its body in line with the eye, considered the third spot. Care Level : Easy. The three spot gourami is an omnivore and requires both algae-based and meaty foods. This is a very well-known species of gourami family. This fish gets its name from the two spots along each side of its body in line with the eye, considered the third spot. Author Note: Don’t be afraid to add some variety to your fish’s meal! Avoid any species that are smaller than the blue gourami. Females tend to be slightly bigger than males, but the difference isn’t very noticeable. There are several gourami species ranging from small to quite large. It’s also found in parts of northern Indonesia. Common Name: Three Spot Gourami, Opaline Gourami. Native Range: Tropical Asia. Three Spot Gourami or Blue Gourami, actually have only two dark blue to black spots over their silver blue bodies; one in the center of the body, and a second spot at the beginning of the caudal fin. They grow up to 6 inches in size, and live between 4 to 6 years. Ideal Water Conditions: pH 6 - 8; Temperature : 74°F - 82°F; Water Hardness: 5 - 35 This guide will lay out all the basics of blue gourami care. Trust us, it makes a big difference. Females tend to be slightly bigger than males, but the difference isn’t very noticeable. Dwarf gouramis are rather spread in Pakistan, in the North of India and Bangladesh. This varies based on individual personalities, but it has been accomplished by aquarists. This is thanks, in large part, to their hardy nature and adaptability. While males can be territorial with each other, they become timid around other, more aggressive fish. Scientific Name: Osphronemidae Size: Small To Medium Tank size: 30 gallons or larger Temperament: Peaceful Water Hardness: Soft to Medium Maximum Length: 70 cm (28 in) Minimum Aquarium Size: 30Gal + Diet: Omnivorous Temperature: 75–81 °F (24–27 °C) Swimming Region(s): Mid-Range Gourami Tank Mates: Mollies, Swordtails, Platies, Rasboras, Loaches, Tetras and Catfish such as the Otocinclus Catfish Difficulty Of Care: Weekly pH:6.5-7.5 Aquarium Size: 20 gallon minimum. This species has been selectively bred to create a variety of color morphs including the gold, opaline and cosby Gouramis. [1][7] These fish live in marshes, swamps, canals, and lowland wetlands. This means more swimming space is always a plus. One of the most enjoyable community fish available today is the Blue or Three Spot Gourami. It's the eye! These fish aren’t used to strong currents. Three-Spot Gourami The Three-Spot Gourami is known for its blue-grey coloration and the three blue spots on each side of its body in line with its eyes. They are natural omnivores that willingly accept most food products. In a planted tank colors on Gouramis are vibrant, hence a planted aquarium is highly recommended for all Three Spot Gourami variants, types or morphs. Create a similar natural environment as the primary tank. This Profile contains interesting facts and information about the Three-Spot Gourami species. Keep an eye on your fish’s color. The three spot gourami (Trichopodus trichopterus), also known as the opaline gourami, blue gourami, and gold gourami, is a species of fish native to southeastern Asia, but also introduced elsewhere. Scientific Name. Three spot gourami are known to change color (their black spots will fade) when under high stress or when they are not kept under good conditions. The blue gourami is a stunning freshwater fish that’s very fun to own. Once the babies become free-swimming, you can provide infusoria and nauplii (crustacean larvae) or powdered fry food. These fish grow up to 6 inches in length and can sometimes grow to be belligerent and territorial, though this behavior is usually limited to the males of the species. A color morph of the three-spot gourami, the gold gourami is understood for its vibrant gold tones with wealthy striping. Millie is a passionate aquarist who caught the fishkeeping bug in high school and has been addicted ever since. As long as you know the recommended care guidelines and stay consistent, these gorgeous freshwater fish will thrive under your care. Size: 15 cm SL. [3] After spawning, the females often are removed to a separate aquarium as the male may become aggressive toward her. The Blue Gourami has only two spots, one in the center of the body, and a second at the beginning of the tail. Species that grow more than 10 inches (25 cm) long, including the true gourami and giant gourami, may require much larger tanks. Don’t expect to find any wild specimens on sale, though. Common name: three-spot gourami. Blue gourami care isn’t too difficult. Scales of moderate size, irregularly arranged. However, you have to choose their tank mates carefully. Female gourami sometimes bother other fish, but usually keep to themselves. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. In the male, the dorsal fin is long and pointed and the anal fin is pointed, while the female's are shorter and rounded. Blue Gourami - 1.5 inches. Male gouramis are known to be very aggressive; they may also be fin nippers and generally may bother other fish in the tank. Keep the water flow relatively low. This will improve their nutrient intake, enhance their color, and provide them with a great source of enrichment. Three Spot Gourami Three Spot Gourami. Blue gourami do just fine on balanced algae-based dry flakes or pellets. Type. [2] The male builds a bubble nest for the eggs, which he protects aggressively. I have 2 three spot gouramis and the warnings about size are so important. During spawning, they acquire a much deeper blue hue. Some aquarists prefer to call this species the “Blue or Three Spot” while others prefer the more convential “Blue Gourami”. They do not get pregnant in the traditional sense, as they are egg layers who reproduce through external means. They’re found in tanks…, The 15 Best Types Of Freshwater Aquarium Catfish, Clown Loach Care: Tank Size, Food, Lifespan, Tank Mates…, Indian Almond Leaves: Benefits For Your Aquarium, The 35 Best Low Light Aquarium Plants (Must-See), 35 Peaceful Community Fish For Your Tank (Updated List), Malaysian Trumpet Snail 101: Detailed Info & Care Tips. In such situations, typically one may assume a more dominant role and grow larger, while occasionally teasing or playfully chasing around the smaller submissive fish, but both will generally be tolerant and cooperative toward each other. Females tend to have a shorter rounded dorsal fin while males have a long pointed one. The body colors of these fish can change considerably depending on their mood and during spawning. The eggs float to the top and collect in the bubble nest. Differentiating between the male and female three spot gourami is by the dorsal fin. However, some females may have a dorsal fin as long as the male's. Variety names include "opal" or "opaline gourami" (or "Cosby gourami") for varieties with a marbled pattern, "blue gourami" for the blue morph, "gold" or "golden gourami" for the yellow morph, "platinum gourami" for the white morph, and "lavender (or "amethyst") gourami" for the result morph of crossing a blue and gold. In the right living conditions, the typical blue gourami lifespan is around five years. When properly cared for, they can live up to 8 years. The male members of this family don’t take each other well and start fighting. However, you may encounter some in-fighting with groups or pairs. It’s also necessary to invest in a thermometer and accurate water test kit to ensure that your tank meets the following requirements. If you notice a blue gourami suffering from disease, quarantine them immediately and provide over-the-counter medications to bring them back to good health. Brine shrimp, tubifex worms, and bloodworms are all great choices. It’s best to breed the fish in a separate tank so that you can fine-tune parameters to induce spawning. Three Spot Gourami is semi-aggressive when they are fully grown especially the males; females may also be aggressive at times, so decorating your tank with plants, rocks, driftwood etc, will help. The third is actually the fish’s eye! Caudal fin slightly emarginate or truncate (Ref. That said, you must stick within the recommended water parameters to ensure their health. Despite the common name of three-spot gourami, there are only two visible spots. Three Spot Gourami, Blue Gourami, Opaline Gourami Age of Aquariums > Freshwater Fish > Three Spot Gourami - Trichogaster trichopterus. When younger they will simply be housed in a 15 – 20-gallon aquarium, however, adults will want at the very least 35 gallons or extra. Origin / Habitat : Southeast Asia It is also known as "hairfin gourami" (from its specific name trichopterus) or "two-spot gourami" (in Malaysia). However, environmental factors will come into play as well. On many blue gourami specimens, you’ll notice some subtle marbling with shades of lighter blue. A larger tank may minimize stress and injury to the female. These freshwater fish stay towards the top of the tank, so you can also observe them taking in sips of air from time to time! Author Note: Poor water quality, a cramped tank, and a poor diet will certainly lead to health issues that could shorten the lifespan of your blue gourami. Their good looks and unique behaviour makes them the ideal fish for a larger tropical freshwater community tank. [4][5][6], Three spot gourami are native to standing or slow-moving freshwater habitats in southeastern Asia, ranging from Yunnan (China), through mainland southeast Asia (Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam) to Indonesia (Java, Borneo and Sumatra). The third “spot” (that gives them their name) is actually their eye. Gentle water circulation with central open area. Blue gouramis are at risk of suffering from all of the usual freshwater fish diseases. These fish aren’t notable waste-producers, but their side can lead to a large bioload if you have a group of gouramis. They are found in several Southeast Asian countries. This species of Gourami is called a couple of different nicknames, so there tends to be a little bit of mix up. Size. While spawning, their skin color darkens. If you want to make sure your fish has a chance to grow as large as possible, provide them with great care and an optimal diet. While they aren’t the biggest fish around, blue gouramis spend a lot of time exploring the aquarium. That will allow you to catch any unwanted parameter changes before they become a problem. [8], The three spot gourami is a hardy fish. When purchased, they are typically anywhere from an inch to two inches in size. The Blue Gourami is a color variation of the Three Spot Gourami Trichopodus trichopterus (previously Trichogaster trichopterus).The wild Three Spot Gourami is a brownish color with yellow on the gill covers down through the belly, and marked with irregular darker bars on the shoulder. The labyrinth organ is developing, so clean oxygenated water is a must! You should also keep larger fish away, as these gouramis tend to get skittish. Osphronemidae. It was considered earlier that fish can be also encountered in Nepal and Malaysia, however nowadays it’s more likely that there was wrong identification of the fish.There are also some wild populations of fish in Singapore, USA and Columbia. The Opaline is a beautiful color variation of the three spot gourami. Author Note: Differences between males and females are subtle. That means it’s important to choose tank mates of a similar size to avoid potential issues. [3] This species is of minor commercial importance as a food fish in its native range and is also farmed. The Opaline or Cosby Hybrid variation lacks spots … In fact, it’s more about your level of commitment than anything else! 12693). During the dry season, they return to these permanent water bodies. However, make the water softer and slightly more acidic. Trichopodus trichopterus, the three spot gourami, is a species of gourami native to southeastern Asia. Set these up and check them regularly! Typically, they inhabit lowland marshes and swamps filled with vegetation. Family. The vast majority of the ones i… It really makes for a vibrant fish thats a descent size to see in a fish aquarium. Like betta fish, they have a unique labyrinth organ that allows them to breathe fresh air from the surface. When the conditions are right, the male will create a bubble nest. Temperament: Peaceful. You will get this fish in several colors like gold, opaline, silver, and blue shades. Don’t overcrowd the tank with floating plants since these fish need access to the surface. Healthy fish have two vivid black spots on each side of their bodies, but these fade with age. Lifespan: 5 years or longer. Spanning about 3 inches in length, the honey gourami is similar in size to many others making it a suitable community fish for your aquarium. The female may lay up to 800 eggs. 4792). If you have a single adult blue gourami, they can do fine in a tank of the same size. A "golden" variety, often sold as simply "golden gourami". Compared to other species, these freshwater fish are considered to be relatively low-maintenance! It’s possible for them to come down with ich, which is a contagious parasitic disease. Here are a few good tank mate choices that can coexist with blue gouramis: The breeding process for blue gouramis can be fascinating to watch. Golden gourami fish size. The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T187981A89805622.en, "Common names of Trichopodus trichopterus", https://www.gbif.org/species/5211169?vnOffset=10, https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/fishfreshwateraquarium/threespotgourami.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three_spot_gourami&oldid=966870161, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 July 2020, at 17:55. This species is very easy to please when it comes to food! Size: Up to 15cm. Pearl Gourami (Trichopodus leerii) Difficulty: Easy. Inhabits mainly in slow, thickly planted waters including ponds, bogs, dykes, streams and irrigation channels.Go… Blue gouramis are quite hardy and can tolerate a decent range of parameters. It has the same profile as other species within the gourami family: a long flattened body with large rounded fins. They will explore the tank and may occasionally nip at plants to eat some algae. To be clear, blue gouramis can definitely thrive in a community tank. Blue gouramis are labyrinth fish. It is also popular in the aquarium trade. [3] After hatching, frequent water changes, especially during the third week, are used to ensure the health of the fry, as this is when the labyrinth organ is developing. Also, blue gourami that are purchased from reliable sellers usually have better genes (which can influence their size). One of the hardier species in the gourami family, these freshwater fish adapt well to life in captivity. Diet / Feeding: Brine Shrimp, Bloodworms, Algae based dried foods. A color variation of the Three Spot Gourami, they sport only two spotsone in the center of the body and a second at the caudal pentacle (beginning of the tail). It has a light blue body with dark blue marble like patterning stretched across its body; this is why it’s sometimes known as the marbled one. Blue gouramis are usually quite peaceful. Large covered, planted tank with some floating plants. Fish Tank conditions: Temp 26-27 Degrees PH 6.6-6.8. There’s a certain amount of luck involved when it comes to life expectancy. However, their unique anatomy does call for a carefully planned and maintained habitat. But a dark-colored substrate can do a lot to help their coloration pop! Up to 6" (15cm), but usually smaller. The average blue gourami size is about five to six inches for adults. They enjoy live, frozen, or freeze-dried snacks. They often show aggression toward species with long, flowing fins such as male guppies, goldfish, and bettas, because they display long tails and bright colors, presenting competition for impressing a female gourami. Like any other species, these fish have their preferences and unique needs that you need to be aware of. Size: Up to 6 inches. In fact, they’re one of the most popular…, Clown Loaches are one of the most popular freshwater fish in the aquarium scene. The male can stay behind, as he will take care of the parental duties moving forward. Blue gourami rarely venture to the bottom of the tank, preferring to stick near the surface instead. Gouramis are common freshwater aquarium fish. Hobbyists prefer petting this fish because it is hardy in nature and semi-aggressive. Sometimes referred to as the three-spot gourami or opaline gourami, the blue gourami (scientific name: Trichogaster trichopterus) is a vibrant species that can add a lot of beauty to your tank! Next, add some live plants! These fish are extremely hardy and can handle a variety of tank and water conditions. However, you can always supplement their diet with higher quality foods as well. When I first bought the pair no one told me how big they'd get. Synonyms and Other Names: Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1790); blue gourami. While males can be territorial with each other, they become timid around other, more aggressive fish.[8]. They migrate during the flood season from permanent water bodies to flooded areas, such as seasonally flooded forests in the middle and lower Mekong. Eggs hatch in about three days. Males tend to get a bit territorial (this is especially true in smaller tanks). The blue gourami inhabits slow-moving waters that are teeming with plant life. Occurs mostly in the River Mekong basinin southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar and Malaysia. Three Spot Gourami Information and Pictures. Mix things up and add a nice variety of species to create a natural environment. This Gourami Fish is known as Three Spot Gourami because of the three spots on the body of the fish from top to bottom. He’ll tend to the eggs and make sure they stay within the nest. It also sometimes referred to as the Opaline Gouarmi which makes things even more confusing for trying to call this fish out by name. Lateral line curved, irregular. They can be housed with a variety of tank mates of similar size and temperament. Not only are they beautiful, but they’re easy to care for as well! After breeding, males can exhibit some aggressive behaviors towards females as well. This color can deepen based on the fish’s mood and times of breeding. With 8-9 dorsal-fin branched rays; 33-38 branched anal-fin rays; black spot in middle of side and at caudal-fin base (Ref. This is a rather decent life expectancy, and will allow you to form a strong connection with your fish. Blue gourami care doesn’t require much experience to do properly. [1][2] They have been widely introduced outside their native range, such as the Philippines, India, Sulawesi, and southwestern Trinidad. Gouramis. Live foods such as mosquito larvae and daphnia are also beneficial. These fish are egg-layers that like to produce bubble nests. Then, he’ll swim back and forth to attract the female. We’re always happy to help! The male protects the eggs and fry, but normally is removed after they become free-swimming. Dull coloration can indicate metabolic stress caused by diseases. It’s also a good idea to add a few air stones to improve water oxygenation. Let us know if you have any questions about these fish that we didn’t cover above. Blue gourami. Author Note: Make sure to change the water frequently in the following weeks. [2] These fish feed on zooplankton, crustaceans, and insect larvae. Aside from those minor issues, blue gouramis are pretty easy-going. But keep the surface relatively open. Strong filtration is important as well. Gourami's Water Requirements Many gouramis are found in soft, acidic water in the wild, however the majority of aquarium species sold today are raised commercially in water that has a higher pH and alkalinity than their native environments, so they are very adaptable. [2], The three spot gourami gets its vernacular name from the two spots along each side of its body in line together with the eye being considered as the third spot. These fish have an expansive anal fin and needle-like pectoral fins. Honey gourami care is really quite easy. Where is the third spot? Body … The average honey gourami size is around 2 inches in length. Gouramis come in a variety of colors and are relatively easy to care for. Tank Size: 30 gal (114 l) … Temperament: Males can be aggressive towards smaller fish. Learn more. After performing their mating ritual, the female will release her eggs while the male quickly fertilizes them. Check water conditions regularly and don’t forget to perform periodic water changes. The good news is that all of these conditions are easily avoidable with proper tank maintenance. Selectively bred varieties most commonly available in the aquarium trade are opaline (or opal) (with a marbled pattern), platinum (or silver) (whitish), blue, golden (or gold) (xanthochromistic), and lavender (or amethyst) (the result of crossing a blue and golden, having a purple coloration). This species of gourami usually has a full size growth between 4-6 inches. Blue gouramis have a pretty wide natural distribution. These fish develop as much as 6 inches in size and may generally develop to be belligerent and territorial, although this conduct is often restricted to the males of the species. You’ll see him blowing bubbles out of his mouth until a circular nest appears on the surface. However, it’s still necessary to research these fish before you go out and buy some for yourself. The most eye-catching characteristic, however, is the silvery-blue color. Remove the female blue gourami after she lays her eggs. One is located in the center of the body while the other is just in front of the tail. Size : Up to 6 inches (15 cm) Water Parameters : pH 6 - 8, Temperature : 74°F - 82°F (23°C - 28°C) Lifespan : 5 years or longer. Make sure that your filter can cycle the tank efficiently to prevent a buildup of ammonia and nitrates. Natural distribution is Southeast Asia, but exact range is uncertain because of past introductions. A tank of this size will provide more room and comfort for these active fish. These fish can also suffer from parasitic skin flukes, fungal problems, Velvet disease, dropsy, and more. (2007). Even the most low-maintenance of species can still suffer when given incorrect care. The average length of this fish is 4 inches. Aquarium Source is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. [8] When ready to breed, the male builds a bubble nest and then begins to entice the female by swimming back and forth, flaring his fins and raising his tail. Habitat: Southeast Asia. Three Spot Gourami Tropical Fish Learn all about the Three Spot Gourami's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. When you’re decorating your tank, model it after those environments! Males and females are typically similar in size initially, but females often end up being a little bit larger when fully grown. It is also called three spot gourami and their color changes according to their mood. 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