Current File : /var/www/html/sljcon/public/qrxcgw/cache/12e8f6643f923ad93c1f4f464fead5c2
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:8340:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" name="viewport"/>
<link href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900%7COpen+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C300italic%2C400italic%2C600italic%2C700italic%2C800italic&subset=latin&ver=4.3.21" id="redux-google-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@charset "utf-8"; html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,header,section{display:block}a{background:0 0}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}@media print{*{text-shadow:none!important;color:#000!important;background:0 0!important;box-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}a[href]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")"}a[href^="#"]:after{content:""}}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:62.5%;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#666;background-color:#efefef}a{color:#cc1b5f;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#881240;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:750px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{width:970px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{width:1170px}}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.col-md-4,.col-sm-4{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.col-sm-4{float:left}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}}@media (min-width:992px){.col-md-4{float:left}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333%}}label{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700} .caret{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;margin-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;border-top:4px solid;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-left:4px solid transparent}.container:after,.container:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.container:after,.row:after{clear:both}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width} body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:0}.menu_container>ul>li:hover>a{color:#cc1b5f!important}.mobile_collapser{background-color:#cc1b5f!important}header{font-family:Raleway,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background:0 0;position:relative;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5)}footer{color:#fff;background:none #222}footer a:link,footer a:visited{color:#cc1b5f}footer a:active,footer a:hover{color:#881240;text-decoration:none}.copyright{border-top:solid 1px #000;padding:15px 0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);font-weight:300;color:#999;font-size:13px}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.menu_container{margin:26px 0!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:991px){header{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5)!important;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5)!important;box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5)!important}header .container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 0 transparent!important;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 0 transparent!important;box-shadow:0 0 0 0 transparent!important;text-align:center}header .menu_container{margin:0;float:none}header .menu_container>ul{float:left;text-align:center;display:block}header .menu_container>ul>li{display:inline-block;float:none}header .menu_container>ul>li a{padding-top:12px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){body{margin:0;padding:0}header .menu_container{margin:15px 0 0 0}header .menu_container>ul{background-color:#fff}header .menu_container>ul li{display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.copyright{height:70px!important}.infobar_copyright{text-align:center}}body,html{height:100%} .menu_container{margin-top:0;background:0 0;background-color:#fff;float:none;width:100%;z-index:100;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;height:auto}.menu_container>ul{background:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;float:none;position:relative;width:100%;height:0;transition:all .1s linear;-moz-transition:all .1s linear;-o-transition:all .1s linear;-webkit-transition:all .1s linear;overflow:hidden}.menu_container>ul>li{display:block;float:none;padding:0;margin:0}.menu_container>ul>li>a{padding:15px 15px;margin:1px 0;display:block;color:#777;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;font-weight:500;border-bottom:solid 0 #ccc;background-color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}.menu_container>ul>li:hover>a{border-bottom:solid 0 #428bca}.mobile_collapser{display:block;height:51px;text-align:left;padding:12px 25px;color:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;background-color:#428bca;border-bottom:solid 1px #216aa5;margin-bottom:0}.mobile_collapser:before{content:'\2261';display:block;float:left;margin:-1px 8px 0 2px;font-size:30px}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.mobile_collapser{display:none}.menu_container{float:right;clear:none;margin:29px 0;background:0 0;position:relative;top:0;left:0;width:auto}.menu_container>ul{background:0 0;height:inherit;overflow:visible}.menu_container>ul>li{float:left;background:inherit;width:auto;border-left:solid 0 #ccc;text-align:left;position:relative}.menu_container>ul>li>a{padding:12px 12px;margin:0 3px;display:block;color:#555;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;font-weight:800;background-color:transparent}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.menu_container>ul>li>a{padding:15px 10px;margin:0 3px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.menu_container{float:none;clear:both;margin:0 0 20px 0}.menu_container>ul>li>a{padding:15px 10px;margin:0 3px}} .container:after,.container:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.container:after,.row:after{clear:both} @font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')} @font-face{font-family:Raleway;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Raleway'),local('Raleway-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/raleway/v14/1Ptug8zYS_SKggPNyC0ISg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Raleway;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Raleway Medium'),local('Raleway-Medium'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/raleway/v14/1Ptrg8zYS_SKggPNwN4rWqZPBQ.ttf) format('truetype')}</style>
</head>
<body><div id="fb-root"></div>
<div class="overflow_wrapper">
<header>
<div class="container">
<a class="brand" href="#">
<h2>
{{ keyword }}
</h2>
</a>
<div class="menu_container" id="mainmenu">
<label class="mobile_collapser">MENU</label>
<ul class="" id="menu-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1911" id="menu-item-1911"><a href="#" title="About">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1910" id="menu-item-1910"><a href="#" title="Blog">Blog</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1951 " id="menu-item-1951"><a href="#" title="Service">Service<span class="caret"></span></a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1906" id="menu-item-1906"><a href="#" title="Contacts">Contacts</a></li>
</ul> </div>
</div>
</header>
{{ text }}
<br>
<br>
{{ links }}
<footer>
<section class="footer_teasers_wrapper dark_section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4 infobar_copyright"><a href="#">{{ keyword }} 2021</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>
</div>
</body></html>";s:4:"text";s:12286:"AU $50.58 ... RAAF and Navy in combating the Japanese Submarine fleet. Japanese doctrine and equipment. Figure 1 shows the convoy route along eastern Australia. The Japanese occupied Micronesia, including the Caroline Islands, in 1914, and established Truk as a base as early as 1939.The lagoon was first built up to house the IJN's 4th Fleet, its "South Seas Force".After the outbreak of war with the United States, the 4th Fleet was put under the command of the Combined Fleet, which continued to use Truk as a forward operating base into 1944. Merchant Marine in the Pacific. Author served on HMAS Warrnambool and was an eye-witness to the events that occurred off the east . Japan entered WWII with 63 ocean-going subs and built another 111. One that is interesting is "The End of the Imperial Japanese Navy" by Masanori Ito. While they did destroy some merchant ships, this was not their primary focus. Japanese Maru Fleet. The Japanese did have a lot to contend with. It took four years of brutal fighting to destroy this navy, which displayed some amazing battleships, submarines and destroyers. Japanese Imperial Army Major General Type 5 Service Uniform Shoulder Insignia. While they did destroy some merchant ships, this was not their primary focus. The Imperial japanese navy (Nihhon Kaigun) was constructed in steps from after the Russo-Japanese war of 1905, until the formidable fighting force it was in 1941. A good example of Japanese merchant ship as a radio monitoring platform, the tanker Ondo Maru, which monitored the Pacific Fleet Fleet Problem of 1937. When the Japanese bombed Singapore on 8th December 1941, a stick of bombs fell within 200-yards of the destroyer. An example of the fate of Japanese convoys is the January 1943 patrol by the USS Wahoo. I-10 struck again at 1800 hours, sinking Dutch freighter Alchiba in the same area, killing 5. Rank as was at the date he took command, whether as supervisor or captain. It had about 8 percent of the world merchant tonnage. Aircraft from escort carrier Anzio (CVE-57) sinks Japanese submarine I-12 (Ito) or I-361 (USN) in Philippine Sea 400 mile SE of Okinawa. Cause, Japanese Merchant Shipping Loss (Tonnage) by Cause, Japanese Ships Sunk by Month, and Month-Year and Tonnage Sunk by Submarines . Prange, pp. About 50 merchant ships were attacked or sunk by the Japanese on Australia’s eastern coast. Japanese merchant ships and naval auxiliaries were initially painted overall grey. Comparing American Wars. As a result, the Japanese merchant fleet was largely destroyed by the end of the war. Emperor's Fleet: The Japanese Fleet WW2 Provides statistics for the Japanese ships and aircraft, and all their weapons and sensors, extant in the Second World War. Merchant Marine in World War II Allied Merchant Navy during World War Two Merchant Navy in WW2 Liberty ships: World War 2 merchant marine Miscellaneous Naval Armed Guard Service in World War II Also lesser time spent on Sovremeny. Following the erratic performance in 1942 that yielded a total of 620,616 tons of Japanese merchant shipping, the U. S. submarine campaign gathered pace in 1943. The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) deployed midget submarines, purpose-built supply subs and long-range fleet subs capable of carrying planes. Start studying Basic Professional Military Education (Enlisted) - Block 2 - Navy History and Heritage - World War II: Pacific. This is a Japanese Merchant Tanker Chigusa Maru. It took four years of brutal fighting to destroy this navy, which displayed some amazing battleships, submarines and destroyers. 12 April، 2021; in News; by ; 1; 0 There were some officers who served as observers in the RN during the First World War who took notice of the effects of the submarine against the UK's merchant shipping. Generally, war or not, it is the job of the merchant marine to carry passengers and various cargo – goods, supplies or, in the case of combat, weapons – through navigable waters. The Second World War, with multiple campaigns and phases, is … A notable feature of the escort building program was the shift of emphasis from the short-range subchaser and special subchaser types to the larger escorts (KAIBOKAN). At the beginning of the Pacific War, the United States Pacific Fleet based at Pearl Harbor consisted of eight battleships and three aircraft carriers. The Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II, at the beginning of the Pacific War in December 1941, was the third most powerful navy in the world, and the naval air service was one of the most potent air forces in the world. Faced with a convoy, an Allied submarine would try to sink the merchant vessels, while their Japanese counterparts would give first priority to the escorts. 15. The page is in English. Lots of info and pics. (Some sources, including Charles Hocking, give the tonnage as 1983 gt for this ship). The Japanese commercial fleet was 6.4 million tons in December 1941; during the war 3.9 million tons of new shipping was built. For the Imperial Japanese Navy, however, submarines, as part of the Japanese warrior tradition of bushido, preferred to attack warships rather than transports. The general reports regarding all Japanese vessels, merchant and war, revealed 2,524 vessels of all kinds belonging to the Japanese Navy. Over a seven-day period, from December 18 to 24, 1941, nine Japanese submarines positioned at strategic points along the U.S. west coast attacked eight American merchant ships, of which two were sunk and two damaged. The Submarine Force lost 52 boats and 3,506 men. Given the long allied supply lines and relative vulnerability of merchant shipping why was the Japanese strategy simply not to just sink supply ships. The BPF formally came into being on 22 November 1944 from the remaining ships of the former Eastern Fleet then being re-named the East Indies Fleet and continuing to be based in Trincomalee. Date: Name of Vessel: Type of Vessel: Standard Tonnage: Location: Flag of Agent: Type of Agent: Assessment: March : 17: 1942: ISHIKARI MARU: Cargo: 3,291: 27-05N, 142-05E Why did the US join ww2? Language: English. Home Ships Merchant Mariners Killed U.S. Navy Armed Guard Killed or Wounded Murmansk Ships Struggle for Veteran Status Merchant Marine in World War II U.S. Navy Ship Losses during WWII. After the attack on 7 December the Japanese sunk four battleships, severely damaged three others, and one was beached. Nevertheless, during the first few months of the war the threat of attacks by the Japanese created a … The Pacific is huge and allied efforts to cut Japanese supply lines were frequently successful. Although not perfect, it is the best available source to work from. What followed was the largest warship preservation effort in history. General Tojo was concerned that the Japanese merchant fleet was extended to its limit and the Americans could readily divert their B-17 Flying Fortresses to Sydney to destroy the invading forces. Japanese submarine I-10 sank British ship Hartismere in the Mozambique Channel at 0748 hours; all aboard survived. Later in the war some standard camouflage was devised to help protect merchant vessels from American submarine attack. It is from the Japanese perspective, in which, "Four enemy cruisers were sunk" means that American ships were lost. As we know now, PLAN ORANGE from 1935 onward had unrestricted air and submarine warfare embedded. Light Aircraft Carrier A carrier design based on cruiser hulls, which resulted in a high-speed design with a complement of aircraft only one-half to two-thirds the size of a full-sized fleet carrier. Over the weeks that ensued, TF 38 continue its raids on Japanese industrial facilities, airfields, and merchant and naval shipping. 12 Jul 1942 Japanese armed merchant cruisers Aikoku Maru and Hokoku Maru sank New Zealand freighter Hauraki in the Mozambique Channel. Japanese merchant losses came to 8.9 million tons, leaving 1.5 million tons afloat at the end of the war. The statistics for the submarine force are even more remarkable when one considers the size of the US submarine fleet in relation to the rest of the Navy. With them, a similarly large number of anti-submarine escorts were ordered. Posts: 7104 Joined: 6/25/2002 From: Chicago, Illinois Status: offline: I think this deserves a separate thread, because I for one am finding this a total re-do of WITP. WW2 Japanese submarine doctrine emphasized attacks on allied warships. The American Merchant Fleet code served as a good indicator of American plans. The Fleet Air Arm as it was known went to war with 190 airplanes in aircraft and seaplane carriers; plus spotter float planes mounted on catapults in capital ships and cruisers. Even late in the war, this was a key base, with part of the Okinawa invasion fleet sailing from Espiritu Santo in 1945, While the war is long gone, the legacy of the war remains in modern Vanuatu, with infrastructure still in use. DEMS At War! The British fleet’s job was to (1) Render the six Japanese airfields un-usable to the enemy by constant bombing and cratering of the runways, plus destruction of buildings. Japan had a emergency merchant ship building program in 1943, and construction of Type 2TL Tankers are part of the program. "The World's largest shipping company" When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). It is from the Japanese perspective, in which, "Four enemy cruisers were sunk" means that American ships were lost. The Japanese Merchant Fleet was decimated by Submarines, (British and Dutch Submarines in the Pacific accounted for 29 ships of 65,000 tons and 10 ships of 42,000 tons respectively). In return only four boats including one transport submarine had been sunk. Dutch merchant shipping. There was a further air raid on 31st December, during which time Vendetta‘s anti aircraft armament went into action. St. Catharines: Riverbank Traders, 1996. About this Item: Bibliogov, United States, 2013. Admiral Halsey’s airmen visited destruction upon the Japanese capital for the last time on 13 August 1945. The ships flew the Red Ensign and some aircraft carried ‘Merchant Navy’ instead of ‘Royal Navy’ on their fuselage. A while back I found this handy guide to virtually all Japanese merchant shipping in the War. Also called a fleet carrier, this was the largest and most capable aircraft carrier type during WW2. Naval Institute Press, 1993 - Merchant marine - 308 pages 0 Reviews Making extensive use of Japanese and U.S. sources, including wartime intelligence reports from the National Defense Archives in Tokyo and recently declassified U.S. documents, this book examines the reasons for Japan's failure to protect its merchant fleet. On 17 July the fleet went into action with air attacks and bombardments against targets on the Japanese mainland, and these operations continued for the succeeding weeks. Paperback. Also, the entrance of Japan into the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy on 27 September 1940, a pact that was aimed directly against the United States, further exacerbated US-Japanese relations. Recently I am very interested in the history of Japanese WW2 mechant fleet. Victory at sea did not come cheaply. With two carriers lost, Ozawa switched to the Zuikaku around 1 pm and started learning just how horrific was the previous day’s casualty bill, but an optimistic message from Guam led Ozawa to believe he still had land-based planes and the battle could still be won. At the end, four Japanese aircraft carriers had been sunk for the loss of one American aircraft carrier, and the Japanese fleet was forced to retire. Those we worried about. At some point in the late 1930's and early 1940's, separately British and American naval officers were surprised by the relatively small number of ships within the Japanese system it took to move a division. US Merchant Ships Lost During WW1 (an external link to the US Merchant Marine website) Shipping Data Harvest Project - a database of all engine-powered ships, 1865-1925, based on data contained in Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping . ";s:7:"keyword";s:27:"japanese merchant fleet ww2";s:5:"links";s:1247:"<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/state-government-news-today">State Government News Today</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/ajani-burchall-profile">Ajani Burchall Profile</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/dixie-state-football-schedule-2023">Dixie State Football Schedule 2023</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/real-madrid-bbc-hausa-labaran-yau">Real Madrid Bbc Hausa Labaran Yau</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/university-high-school-assistant-principal">University High School Assistant Principal</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/heroes-act-senate-vote-date">Heroes Act Senate Vote Date</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/does-petco-cut-bearded-dragon-nails">Does Petco Cut Bearded Dragon Nails</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/i%27ll-see-you-in-the-rapture-soundtrack">I'll See You In The Rapture Soundtrack</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/brooks-or-allen-crossword-clue">Brooks Or Allen Crossword Clue</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/gerard-monet-parfums-la-cascade">Gerard Monet Parfums La Cascade</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/qrxcgw/fishers-high-school-basketball-coaching-staff">Fishers High School Basketball Coaching Staff</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell