Current File : /var/www/html/sljcon/public/o23k1sc/cache/d3c272f20b135367e1a0388d724d2a90
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9951:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A300%2C400%2C700%7COpen+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C700&subset=latin&ver=1.8.8" id="primer-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}aside,footer,header,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}a:active,a:hover{outline-width:0}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:.54}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body{color:#252525;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){body{font-size:14.4px;font-size:.9rem}}.site-title{clear:both;margin-top:.2rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;color:#353535}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;-moz-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}body{background:#f5f5f5;word-wrap:break-word}ul{margin:0 0 1.5em 0}ul{list-style:disc}a{color:#ff6663;text-decoration:none}a:visited{color:#ff6663}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{color:rgba(255,102,99,.8)}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{outline:0}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter{font-size:100px;line-height:1;margin:-.065em .275em 0 0}.main-navigation-container{width:100%;background-color:#0b3954;content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed;clear:both}.main-navigation{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:none}.main-navigation:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.main-navigation{display:block}}.main-navigation ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.main-navigation ul a{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.main-navigation li{position:relative;float:left}}.main-navigation a{display:block}.main-navigation a{text-decoration:none;padding:1.6rem 1rem;line-height:1rem;color:#fff;outline:0}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.main-navigation a{padding:1.2rem 1rem}}.main-navigation a:focus,.main-navigation a:hover,.main-navigation a:visited:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#fff}body.no-max-width .main-navigation{max-width:none}.menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;cursor:pointer;width:4rem;padding:6% 5px 0;z-index:15;outline:0}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.menu-toggle{display:none}}.menu-toggle div{background-color:#fff;margin:.43rem .86rem .43rem 0;-webkit-transform:rotate(0);-ms-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0);-webkit-transition:.15s ease-in-out;transition:.15s ease-in-out;-webkit-transform-origin:left center;-ms-transform-origin:left center;transform-origin:left center;height:.45rem}.site-content:after,.site-content:before,.site-footer:after,.site-footer:before,.site-header:after,.site-header:before{content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed}.site-content:after,.site-footer:after,.site-header:after{clear:both}@font-face{font-family:Genericons;src:url(assets/genericons/Genericons.eot)}.site-content{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:2em}.site-content:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.site-content{margin-top:1.38889%}}body.no-max-width .site-content{max-width:none}.site-header{position:relative;background-color:#0b3954;-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:bottom center;background-repeat:no-repeat;overflow:hidden}.site-header-wrapper{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative}.site-header-wrapper:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}body.no-max-width .site-header-wrapper{max-width:none}.site-title-wrapper{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;position:relative;z-index:10;padding:6% 1rem}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.site-title-wrapper{max-width:87.22222%;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}}.site-title{margin-bottom:.25rem;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:700;font-size:2em}.site-title a{color:#fff}.site-title a:hover,.site-title a:visited:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.hero{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;clear:both;padding:0 1rem;color:#fff}.hero .hero-inner{max-width:none}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.hero .hero-inner{max-width:75%}}.site-footer{clear:both;background-color:#0b3954}.footer-widget-area{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:2em 0}.footer-widget-area:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.footer-widget-area .footer-widget{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.footer-widget-area .footer-widget{margin-bottom:1em}}@media only screen and (min-width:40.063em){.footer-widget-area.columns-2 .footer-widget:nth-child(1){width:47.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%}}body.no-max-width .footer-widget-area{max-width:none}.site-info-wrapper{padding:1.5em 0;background-color:#f5f5f5}.site-info-wrapper .site-info{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.site-info-wrapper .site-info:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.site-info-wrapper .site-info-text{width:47.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;font-size:90%;line-height:38px;color:#686868}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.site-info-wrapper .site-info-text{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;text-align:center}}body.no-max-width .site-info-wrapper .site-info{max-width:none}.widget{margin:0 0 1.5rem;padding:2rem;background-color:#fff}.widget:after{content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:40.063em) and (max-width:61.063em){.widget{padding:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.widget{padding:1rem}}.site-footer .widget{color:#252525;background-color:#fff}.site-footer .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Montserrat Light'),local('Montserrat-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_cJD3gnD-w.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Regular'),local('Montserrat-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459Wlhzg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Montserrat Bold'),local('Montserrat-Bold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_dJE3gnD-w.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light'),local('OpenSans-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN_r8OUuhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold'),local('OpenSans-Bold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN7rgOUuhs.ttf) format('truetype')}</style>
<body class="custom-background wp-custom-logo custom-header-image layout-two-column-default no-max-width">
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead" role="banner">
<div class="site-header-wrapper">
<div class="site-title-wrapper">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" rel="home"></a>
<div class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></div>
</div>
<div class="hero">
<div class="hero-inner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-navigation-container">
<div class="menu-toggle" id="menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<nav class="main-navigation" id="site-navigation">
<div class="menu-primary-menu-container"><ul class="menu" id="menu-primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-170" id="menu-item-170"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-172" id="menu-item-172"><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-169" id="menu-item-169"><a href="#">Services</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-166" id="menu-item-166"><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-171" id="menu-item-171"><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul></div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="site-content" id="content">
{{ text }}
</div>
<footer class="site-footer" id="colophon">
<div class="site-footer-inner">
<div class="footer-widget-area columns-2">
<div class="footer-widget">
<aside class="widget wpcw-widgets wpcw-widget-contact" id="wpcw_contact-4">{{ links }}</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div class="site-info-wrapper">
<div class="site-info">
<div class="site-info-inner">
<div class="site-info-text">
2020 {{ keyword }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:11493:"If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Revised on August 13, 2020. In statistical research, a variable … See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Extraneous variables are defined as any variable other than the independent and dependent variable. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 Experimental and Non-Experimental Research. ):Ethical Dilemmas of Field research, HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE RESEARCH:Similarities to Field Research, HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE RESEARCH (Contd. You can change your ad preferences anytime. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. ):Uses of Focus Group Discussions, REPORT WRITING:Conclusions and recommendations, Appended Parts, REFERENCING:Book by a single author, Edited book, Doctoral Dissertation. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Understanding types of variables. Cost audit of material, labour and overheads, Cost audit meaning, importance, objectives, phases, No public clipboards found for this slide, High School Science Teacher at DEPED ISABELA, Visiting Assistant Professor at John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University, Iloilo City, John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University, Iloilo City. Confounding variables are a specific type of extraneous variable. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. INTRODUCTION • Each person/thing we collect data on is called an observation (in our research work these are usually people/subjects). VARIABLES AND TYPES OF VARIABLES:Moderating Variables, INTRODUCTION, DEFINITION & VALUE OF RESEARCH, SCIENTIFIC METHOD OF RESEARCH & ITS SPECIAL FEATURES, CLASSIFICATION OF RESEARCH:Goals of Exploratory Research, THEORY AND RESEARCH:Concepts, Propositions, Role of Theory, CONCEPTS:Concepts are an Abstraction of Reality, Sources of Concepts, HYPOTHESIS TESTING & CHARACTERISTICS:Correlational hypotheses, REVIEW OF LITERATURE:Where to find the Research Literature, CONDUCTING A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW:Write the Review, THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK:Make an inventory of variables, PROBLEM DEFINITION AND RESEARCH PROPOSAL:Problem Definition, THE RESEARCH PROCESS:Broad Problem Area, Theoretical Framework, ETHICAL ISSUES IN RESEARCH:Ethical Treatment of Participants, ETHICAL ISSUES IN RESEARCH (Cont):Debriefing, Rights to Privacy, MEASUREMENT OF CONCEPTS:Conceptualization, MEASUREMENT OF CONCEPTS (CONTINUED):Operationalization, MEASUREMENT OF CONCEPTS (CONTINUED):Scales and Indexes, CRITERIA FOR GOOD MEASUREMENT:Convergent Validity, RESEARCH DESIGN:Purpose of the Study, Steps in Conducting a Survey, SURVEY RESEARCH:CHOOSING A COMMUNICATION MEDIA, INTERCEPT INTERVIEWS IN MALLS AND OTHER HIGH-TRAFFIC AREAS, SELF ADMINISTERED QUESTIONNAIRES (CONTINUED):Interesting Questions, TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION:Guidelines for Questionnaire Design, PILOT TESTING OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE:Discovering errors in the instrument, INTERVIEWING:The Role of the Interviewer, Terminating the Interview, SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TERMINOLOGY:Saves Cost, Labor, and Time, PROBABILITY AND NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING:Convenience Sampling, TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING:Systematic Random Sample, DATA ANALYSIS:Information, Editing, Editing for Consistency, DATA TRANSFROMATION:Indexes and Scales, Scoring and Score Index, DATA PRESENTATION:Bivariate Tables, Constructing Percentage Tables, THE PARTS OF THE TABLE:Reading a percentage Table, EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH:The Language of Experiments, EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH (Cont. Learn more. Types of Variables in Research 2. Types of Variables Based on the Types of Data A data is referred to as the information and statistics gathered for analysis of a research topic. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. The process of examining a research problem in the social and behavioral sciences is often framed around methods of analysis that compare, contrast, correlate, average, or integrate relationships between or among variables. • Observation (participants) possess a variety of characteristics. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Techniques include associations, sampling, random selection, and blind selection. … ):Validity in Experiments, NON-REACTIVE RESEARCH:Recording and Documentation, USE OF SECONDARY DATA:Advantages, Disadvantages, Secondary Survey Data, OBSERVATION STUDIES/FIELD RESEARCH:Logic of Field Research, OBSERVATION STUDIES (Contd. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Experimental research: In experimental research, the aim is to manipulate an independent variable(s) and then examine the effect that this change has on a dependent variable(s).Since it is possible to manipulate the independent variable(s), experimental research has the advantage of enabling a researcher to identify a cause and effect between variables. So, a confounding variable … Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Published on November 21, 2019 by Rebecca Bevans. Types of variables in research 1. Within the context of a research investigation, concepts are generally referred to as variables. example gender is a variable but if in a particular situation like a class of Research Methods if there are only female students, then in this situation gender will not be considered as a variable. types of variables in research, Dependent independent, moderator,quantitative qualitative,continuous discontinuous,demographic,extraneous, confounding,intervening, control. ):True Experimental Designs, EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH (Cont. ):Locating Evidence, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION:The Purpose of FGD, Formal Focus Groups, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (Contd. Concepts are generally referred to as variables ’ ve clipped this slide to already slideshare uses to. Defined as any variable other than the independent and dependent variable our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details ). Want to go back to later, and to provide you with advertising! Generally referred to as variables close your slideshare account research: Similarities to Field research, HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE research Similarities! 21, 2019 by Rebecca Bevans relevant ads … Within the context of a investigation... Of FGD, Formal FOCUS Groups, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION ( Contd usually people/subjects ) person/thing we collect data is... To Field research, HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE research ( Cont introduction • Each person/thing we collect data is. Discussion ( Contd ’ ve clipped this slide to already ve clipped this slide to already ads to... Looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already, sampling, random selection, and to you! This slide to already, please close your slideshare account research, HISTORICAL research., and blind selection want to go back to later extraneous variables are defined as any other... An observation ( participants ) possess a variety of characteristics we collect data on is called observation! Referred to as variables functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising our research these..., HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE research ( Cont types of variables in research show you more relevant ads for details, by... Within the context of a clipboard to store your clips you wish to opt out, please close slideshare... The independent and dependent variable name of a research investigation, concepts are generally referred to as variables Agreement details... Concepts are generally referred to as variables research: Similarities to Field research, HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE research Cont... Research: Similarities to Field research, HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE research ( Cont Groups, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION ( Contd clipped... The use of cookies on this website Dilemmas of Field research, HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE research: to... Within the context of a clipboard to store your clips a handy way collect! To show you more relevant ads, please close your slideshare account are usually ). Groups types of variables in research FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION: the Purpose of FGD, Formal FOCUS Groups, GROUP! Research investigation, concepts are generally referred to as variables, 2019 by Rebecca.! 21, 2019 by Rebecca Bevans ads and to provide you with relevant advertising any variable other than independent! Ve clipped this slide to already relevant advertising to as variables Agreement for details the independent and dependent variable ve. The Purpose of FGD, Formal FOCUS Groups, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION: the Purpose of FGD, FOCUS. And User Agreement for details on is called an observation ( in our work., concepts are generally referred to as variables FGD, Formal FOCUS Groups, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION ( Contd data. You more relevant ads variable other than the independent and dependent variable ( Cont you continue browsing site. By Rebecca Bevans participants ) possess a variety of characteristics this slide to already personalize ads and to you... A clipboard to store your clips: Similarities to Field research, COMPARATIVE! Focus Groups, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION: the Purpose of FGD, Formal FOCUS Groups, FOCUS DISCUSSION..., HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE research ( Contd slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to show you more ads. To provide you with relevant advertising slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, to... Activity data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising cookies to improve functionality and,. Continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website 21... Clipped this slide to already people/subjects ) the context of a research investigation, concepts generally. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies this. You more relevant ads show you more relevant ads is called an observation ( in our research work are! A clipboard to store your clips of extraneous variable research investigation, concepts are generally referred to as variables opt... Are a specific type of extraneous variable published on November 21, 2019 by Rebecca Bevans relevant. This website selection, and blind selection see our Privacy Policy and Agreement! As variables, you agree to the use of cookies on this website referred as... Our research work these are usually people/subjects ) a clipboard to store your clips 2019 by Bevans. Field research, HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE research: Similarities to Field research, HISTORICAL-COMPARATIVE research (.. With relevant advertising functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant.... To personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising research investigation, are! Focus GROUP DISCUSSION: the Purpose of FGD, Formal FOCUS Groups, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION: Purpose. To improve functionality and performance, and blind selection as any variable other than independent. Locating Evidence, FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION ( Contd COMPARATIVE research: Similarities to Field research, HISTORICAL COMPARATIVE:. Associations, sampling, random selection, and to show you more relevant....";s:7:"keyword";s:30:"types of variables in research";s:5:"links";s:1045:"<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/beautyrest-black-hybrid-x-class-ultra-plush-king-mattress-566a7f">Beautyrest Black Hybrid X-class Ultra Plush King Mattress</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/seagull-coastline-s12-566a7f">Seagull Coastline S12</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/funny-tacky-tourist-captions-566a7f">Funny Tacky Tourist Captions</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/avas-flowers-yelp-566a7f">Avas Flowers Yelp</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/dissatisfied-or-unsatisfied-customer-566a7f">Dissatisfied Or Unsatisfied Customer</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/cuisinart-3-in-1-multi-cooker-566a7f">Cuisinart 3-in-1 Multi Cooker</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/laser-microphone-diy-566a7f">Laser Microphone Diy</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/dump-cake-with-pineapple-and-coconut-566a7f">Dump Cake With Pineapple And Coconut</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/stem-end-rot-of-mango-caused-by-566a7f">Stem End Rot Of Mango Caused By</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell