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The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Viridiplantae, together with red algae and glaucophyte algae, form the supergroup Primoplantae, also known as Archaeplastida or Plantae sensu lato. The kingdom-Monera is divided into two sub-kingdoms Archaebacteria (archaea) Eubacteria (bacteria). Question 4. Algae are chlorophyll bearing simple, primitive plants and are autotrophs. The heterocysts are thick-walled cell inclusions that are impermeable to oxygen; they provide the anaerobic (oxygen-free) environment necessary for the operation of the nitrogen-fixing enzymes. plantae. Particularly efficient nitrogen fixers are found among the filamentous species that have specialized cells called heterocysts. blue-green algae Blue-green algae in Morning Glory Pool, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. eubacteria/monera. Algae belongs to thallophyta, and the plant body of algae are called thallus. phaeophytes - brown algae - dinoflagellates, and diatoms), the Kingdom Protista (e.g. People may be exposed to these toxins through contact with the skin (e.g., when swimming), through inhalation (e.g., when motor boating or water skiing), or by swallowing contaminated water. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/blue-green-algae, University of California Museum of Paleontology - Cyanobacteria. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What kingdom does blue-green algae belong to. Blue-green algae are capable of producing several different toxins. What kingdom does blue-green algae belong to? Which Kingdom does Spirogyra and blue-green algae belongs to Are both of them algae - Science - Diversity in Living Organisms Cyanobacteria range in size from 0.5 to 60 micrometres, which represents the largest prokaryotic organism. Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? Algae (singular: alga) are organisms that belong to Domain Eucarya and distinct from animals by being photosynthetic. Green algae are often classified with their embryophyte descendants in the green plant clade Viridiplantae (or Chlorobionta). For example, many ponds take on an opaque shade of green as a result of overgrowths of cyanobacteria, and blooms of phycoerythrin-rich species cause the occasional red colour of the Red Sea. …descendants of these prokaryotes, the blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), still exist as viable life-forms. what kingdom do red algae belong to. Any of the eukaryotic, unicellular organisms of the former kingdom Protista, which includes protozoans, slime molds, and certain algae. Algae belongs to kingdom Plantae. (d) Anabaena belongs to the kingdom-Monera. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? NOW 50% OFF! All Rights Reserved. Molecular phylogeny (gene sequencing) and other characters show they belong to four kingdoms: Kingdom Plantae (e.g. Algae belong to the kingdom Protista, and are simple photosynthetic organisms. They are unicellular or multicellular forming filamentous structures. Their ancestors prospered to such an extent that the atmosphere became rich in the oxygen they produced. I suspect you're using an obsolete textbook with … Cyanobacteria contain only one form of chlorophyll, chlorophyll a, a green pigment. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the six-kingdom scheme, those are in kingdom Eubacteria. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! Monera are bacteria that are unicellular made of simple components. All of the functions carried out in eukaryotes by these membrane-bound organelles are carried out in prokaryotes by the bacterial cell membrane. are solved by group of students and teacher of NEET, which is also the largest student community of NEET. Blue-green algae, also called cyanobacteria, any of a large, heterogeneous group of prokaryotic, principally photosynthetic organisms. eubacteria/monera. Which among the following do you consider as the best evidence to show that two species of algae are closely related [AFMC 1981] A) They both respire and release \[C{{O}_{2}}\] done clear …organisms commonly referred to as algae were considered members of the plant kingdom. Answer: Monera. Do not confuse with blue green algae it is a type of bacteria . 6) Two animals are the same species of they : A. live in the same environment B. show a very close resemblance C. can mate & produce fertile offspring D. eat the same foods. what kingdom do blue green algae belong to. They can be found in hot springs, in cold lakes underneath 5 m of ice pack, and on the lower surfaces of many rocks in deserts. What are the disadvantages of primary group? Blue green algae, aka Cyanobacteria are a group of bacteria. The blue green algae is included under the kingdom monera. What kingdom do diatoms belong to. If the answer is not available please wait for a while and a community member will probably answer this soon. In addition, they contain various yellowish carotenoids, the blue pigment phycobilin, and, in some species, the red pigment phycoerythrin. Corrections? Cyanobacteria flourish in some of the most inhospitable environments known. Answer: As the blue green algae are unicellular prokaryotes like bacteria. They are also abundantly represented in such habitats as tide pools, coral reefs, and tidal spray zones; a few species also occur in the ocean plankton. Algae belong to the protest phyla and depending on the complexity of their cell structure they are referred to as prokaryotic. Kingdom Protista MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions and Answers) A) Unicellular procaryotes B) Unicellular eucaryotes C) Bacteriophages D) Blue-green algae Answer : B A) Euglenoids B) Zooflagellates C) Methanogens D) Ciliates Answer : C A) Unicellular eucaryotes B) Colonial eucaryotes C) Both A and B D) Multicellular eucaryotes Answer : C A) 30% B) 50% C) 65% D) 80% Answer : D … Give reason, why blue green algae are classified along with bacteria and placed in the kingdom Monera. Algae have since been reclassified as protists, and the prokaryotic nature of the blue-green algae has caused them to be classified with bacteria in the prokaryotic kingdom Monera. The combination of phycobilin and chlorophyll produces the characteristic blue-green colour from which these organisms derive their popular name. Answer: (a) True (b) True Five kingdom classification was given by Whittaker. Cyanobacteria may be unicellular or filamentous. Water blooms of blue-green algae have been responsible for the death of…, …of the action of the cyanobacteria. Algae belongs to four different kingdoms, including the kingdom bacteria, kingdom plantae, kingdom protista and kingdom chromista. 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