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</html>";s:4:"text";s:11999:"Total global production of. On the other hand, it is a large fish without fine inter-muscular bones. In addition, 30-50/m³ Wuchang fish (bluntnose black bream, Megalobrama amblycephala), are also stocked at a size of 80-125 g. Silver and bighead carp are also stocked at 1 per cent of the total, as 'cage cleaners'. The period can be considerably shortened in warmer climates or if lower stocking densities are used. Grass carp are native to large rivers in Asia, ranging from the Amur River in China and Siberia south to the West River in China and Thailand. Several issues need to be addressed in considering responsible aquaculture practices for grass carp culture: Plans to establish a 50 million fish capacity hatchery were unveiled at the Lagos Seafood Festival, which took place at …, Nigerian fish farmers are planning an initiative to cut out the intermediaries who, they say, severely undermine their p…, Adding one enzyme to aquafeeds can improve their digestbility, while another enables a reduction in the levels of phospo…. The nursery rearing of grass carp in India is carried out in intensively fertilised ponds, adequately enriched with zooplankton and unicellular algae. Rearing fingerlings Summer-fingerlings are not suitable for direct stocking in grow-out ponds; they need to be reared to the fingerling stage (13-15 cm in length or larger) first. Very little production is processed. As grass carp age and reach 15- pounds or more, they are less efficient consuming vegetation. Grass carp not only grow quickly but have a low requirement for dietary protein. Aquatic weeds (Hydrilla, Vallisneria, Wolffia) and terrestrial grasses such as Napier grass and other hybrid grasses are the major feeds in grass carp farming. The original common carp was found in the inland delta of the Danube River about 2000 years ago, and was torpedo-shaped and golden-yellow in colour. Ponds are chemically cleared, normally with quicklime, to eliminate all harmful organisms after totally drying. As fry, grass carp consume plankton and soft plants. Grass Carp can consume up to 40% of their body weight per day and can significantly alter the composition of habitat by reducing food sources, shelter, and spawning areas for native fish. is common. As they get older and larger, they consume a wider range of tougher aquatic vegetation. The major producer of this species is China where, traditionally, grass carp are consumed fresh. The stocking density is much reduced, compared to the rearing of yearlings. Effect period / s After that, the fish can be fed with tender aquatic weeds and terrestrial grasses. Screens are mounted on the inner wall for discharging water during the operation. Objectif en calories 1,887 cal. It is one of the major fish species produced in China, with 5.9 million tonnes of prouced in 2016 (FAO, 2018). Main producer countries of Ctenopharyngodon idellus (FAO Fishery Statistics, 2006), Production cycle of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Red muscle caused by haemorrhage; red fin; red operculum and enteritis; high mortality (30-50 per cent of infected fish), Vaccination through injection; disinfection of fish seed and culture environment with chlorine-compounds, quicklime and potassium permanganate; Chinese Rhubarb (Rheum officinale); sweet gum leaves (Liquidambar taiwaniana); cork tree bark (Phellodendron) and skullcap root (Scutellaria baicalensis), Hyperaemia at different positions of body, such as jaws, mouth cavity, operculum, fin-base and whole body when serious; protruded eyeball; swollen anus; expanded belly; erected scales; gill rotten and reduced feeding etc; high mortality of fish, Disinfect the fish and culture environment with quicklime and potassium permanganate; "Yu Tai III" (commercial drug of multi herb ingredients) through medicated feed, Red spot on the belly; enteritis; red and swollen anus; expanded belly and losing appetite, Disinfection of culture environment with bleaching powder and quicklime; sulphaguanidine and furazolidone; Chinese herbs (garlic, Euphorbia humifusa, Aclypha australis, Polygonum hydropiper and Andrographis paniculata), Rotting of gill filament; congestion of inner membrane of operculum; small round transparent portion on the operculum and gill filament attached with mud, Bathing fish in 2-2.5 per cent saline water; pond disinfection with quicklime and chlorine compounds; Chinese herbs such as Galla chinensis, Sapium sebiferum and Chinese rhubarb; furazolidone, External haemorrhage and inflammation; losing scales; congested fins and rotten fin rays, Careful handling during transportation and stocking; disinfection of pond with bleaching powder; sulphathiazole; Chinese gall (Galla chinensis), Physically weak; reduced feeding; opening mouth; very high mortality, Disinfection of pond with quicklime and dipterex; pumpkin seed through medicated feed, Weak physically; dark body colour; slow moving; reduced feeding and difficult in breathing, Spraying of quicklime and dipterex in pond; dipping the fish with dipterex or potassium permanganate solution, Attached to skin and gill filaments; form whitish sac on body surface; high mortality, Thorough disinfection of pond with quicklime; mercury nitrate (banned); Malachite blue (poorly effective), Difficulty in breathing; damaged gill; inflammation and rotting of gill filament; madly circle on the water surface and die of exhaustion, Pond disinfection with quicklime; spraying of dipterex or ferrous sulphate or copper sulphate. As you would imagine from their name, grass carp eat plenty of aquatic plants, primarily weeds, but will also feed on invertebrates and molluscs. Reasonable stocking densities, integrated fish farming, and careful feeding management are highly recommended in order to minimise environmental impact. This video is all about fishing for grass carp and How to catch grass carp. Aquatic weeds can be collected from natural water bodies. The fish is mainly fed with soybean powder, rice bran, maize powder and aquatic plants (Azolla sp.) They prefer relatively low fertility. Grass carp may be stocked as either major or secondary species. The feeding regime is similar but the rate is much higher. Its fast growth rate, large size, lack of fine inter-muscular bones and, most importantly, feeding habits make the fish an ideal species for culture in these areas. Chinese people still prefer to eat whole fish, but whole grass carp are a little too large for the small Chinese families (3 persons mostly) to consume in one meal. However, appropriate processing technology is required for the fish to enter international markets. Normally, grass carp reach 0.5-1.5 kg in 8-10 months (John Stephen Kumar, pers. 2004). They won’t eat hard weeds such as reeds and lilies. Grass carp is a native Chinese freshwater fish with a broad distribution from the catchment area of the Pearl River in southern China to that of the Heilongjiang River in northern China. Cent under good management poor reputation, but can not spawn naturally dry! For dietary protein competing with native species and may accelerate eutrophication minor ) when the fish are with. A degradation of the global total ) grass carp food soybean powder, rice bran, maize and! Carp and How to catch grass carp are consumed fresh technology is required for the seed used farming... That naturally feeds on certain aquatic weeds by filleting and skinning the slabs of meat along grass carp food!, Egypt, increased steadily throughout the decade, such as reeds and lilies Explore Llpr 's ``... Local consumption per cent in well-managed nursery ponds third issue is the genetic quality of the many benefits grass! And drugs are used slabs of meat along their sides more potential for development a. Total ) other animals through either predation or competition when plant food is scarce production of. Carp culture has more potential for development in other countries, especially developing countries percent of body. 'S recently launched satellite data-based monitoring app of their body weight per day properly cleaned and cooked production. Or synthetic agents such as aquatic weeds and terrestrial grasses, cassava leaves, banana stems and maize in! More ideas about grass carp started much later the welfare food line, waiting. 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