Current File : /var/www/html/sljcon/public/o23k1sc/cache/97213178f7f5d75864da2e495ca515f0
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9951:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A300%2C400%2C700%7COpen+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C700&subset=latin&ver=1.8.8" id="primer-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}aside,footer,header,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}a:active,a:hover{outline-width:0}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:.54}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body{color:#252525;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){body{font-size:14.4px;font-size:.9rem}}.site-title{clear:both;margin-top:.2rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;color:#353535}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;-moz-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}body{background:#f5f5f5;word-wrap:break-word}ul{margin:0 0 1.5em 0}ul{list-style:disc}a{color:#ff6663;text-decoration:none}a:visited{color:#ff6663}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{color:rgba(255,102,99,.8)}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{outline:0}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter{font-size:100px;line-height:1;margin:-.065em .275em 0 0}.main-navigation-container{width:100%;background-color:#0b3954;content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed;clear:both}.main-navigation{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:none}.main-navigation:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.main-navigation{display:block}}.main-navigation ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.main-navigation ul a{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.main-navigation li{position:relative;float:left}}.main-navigation a{display:block}.main-navigation a{text-decoration:none;padding:1.6rem 1rem;line-height:1rem;color:#fff;outline:0}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.main-navigation a{padding:1.2rem 1rem}}.main-navigation a:focus,.main-navigation a:hover,.main-navigation a:visited:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#fff}body.no-max-width .main-navigation{max-width:none}.menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;cursor:pointer;width:4rem;padding:6% 5px 0;z-index:15;outline:0}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.menu-toggle{display:none}}.menu-toggle div{background-color:#fff;margin:.43rem .86rem .43rem 0;-webkit-transform:rotate(0);-ms-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0);-webkit-transition:.15s ease-in-out;transition:.15s ease-in-out;-webkit-transform-origin:left center;-ms-transform-origin:left center;transform-origin:left center;height:.45rem}.site-content:after,.site-content:before,.site-footer:after,.site-footer:before,.site-header:after,.site-header:before{content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed}.site-content:after,.site-footer:after,.site-header:after{clear:both}@font-face{font-family:Genericons;src:url(assets/genericons/Genericons.eot)}.site-content{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:2em}.site-content:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.site-content{margin-top:1.38889%}}body.no-max-width .site-content{max-width:none}.site-header{position:relative;background-color:#0b3954;-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:bottom center;background-repeat:no-repeat;overflow:hidden}.site-header-wrapper{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative}.site-header-wrapper:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}body.no-max-width .site-header-wrapper{max-width:none}.site-title-wrapper{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;position:relative;z-index:10;padding:6% 1rem}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.site-title-wrapper{max-width:87.22222%;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}}.site-title{margin-bottom:.25rem;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:700;font-size:2em}.site-title a{color:#fff}.site-title a:hover,.site-title a:visited:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.hero{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;clear:both;padding:0 1rem;color:#fff}.hero .hero-inner{max-width:none}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.hero .hero-inner{max-width:75%}}.site-footer{clear:both;background-color:#0b3954}.footer-widget-area{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:2em 0}.footer-widget-area:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.footer-widget-area .footer-widget{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.footer-widget-area .footer-widget{margin-bottom:1em}}@media only screen and (min-width:40.063em){.footer-widget-area.columns-2 .footer-widget:nth-child(1){width:47.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%}}body.no-max-width .footer-widget-area{max-width:none}.site-info-wrapper{padding:1.5em 0;background-color:#f5f5f5}.site-info-wrapper .site-info{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.site-info-wrapper .site-info:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.site-info-wrapper .site-info-text{width:47.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;font-size:90%;line-height:38px;color:#686868}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.site-info-wrapper .site-info-text{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;text-align:center}}body.no-max-width .site-info-wrapper .site-info{max-width:none}.widget{margin:0 0 1.5rem;padding:2rem;background-color:#fff}.widget:after{content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:40.063em) and (max-width:61.063em){.widget{padding:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.widget{padding:1rem}}.site-footer .widget{color:#252525;background-color:#fff}.site-footer .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Montserrat Light'),local('Montserrat-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_cJD3gnD-w.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Regular'),local('Montserrat-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459Wlhzg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Montserrat Bold'),local('Montserrat-Bold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_dJE3gnD-w.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light'),local('OpenSans-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN_r8OUuhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold'),local('OpenSans-Bold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN7rgOUuhs.ttf) format('truetype')}</style>
<body class="custom-background wp-custom-logo custom-header-image layout-two-column-default no-max-width">
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead" role="banner">
<div class="site-header-wrapper">
<div class="site-title-wrapper">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" rel="home"></a>
<div class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></div>
</div>
<div class="hero">
<div class="hero-inner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-navigation-container">
<div class="menu-toggle" id="menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<nav class="main-navigation" id="site-navigation">
<div class="menu-primary-menu-container"><ul class="menu" id="menu-primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-170" id="menu-item-170"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-172" id="menu-item-172"><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-169" id="menu-item-169"><a href="#">Services</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-166" id="menu-item-166"><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-171" id="menu-item-171"><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul></div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="site-content" id="content">
{{ text }}
</div>
<footer class="site-footer" id="colophon">
<div class="site-footer-inner">
<div class="footer-widget-area columns-2">
<div class="footer-widget">
<aside class="widget wpcw-widgets wpcw-widget-contact" id="wpcw_contact-4">{{ links }}</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div class="site-info-wrapper">
<div class="site-info">
<div class="site-info-inner">
<div class="site-info-text">
2020 {{ keyword }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:6993:""Development of the first outbreaks of the African armyworm, "Virus Diseases of Sugarcane. In brazil , Sugarcane is quoted at $ 14.15 per tonne, which works out to be at Rs. France found its sugarcane islands so valuable that it effectively traded its portion of Canada, famously dubbed "a few acres of snow", to Britain for their return of Guadeloupe, Martinique and St. Lucia at the end of the Seven Years' War. Bagasse can also be used as an alternative source of pulp for paper production. One of the analyses conducted is to estimate the product yields from each metric ton (MT) of the lipid cane. Bagasse is usually burned to produce steam, which in turn creates electricity. 9 years ago. Other important pests are the larvae of some butterfly/moth species, including the turnip moth, the sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis), the African sugarcane borer (Eldana saccharina), the Mexican rice borer (Eoreuma loftini), the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta), leaf-cutting ants, termites, spittlebugs (especially Mahanarva fimbriolata and Deois flavopicta), and the beetle Migdolus fryanus. Successive harvests give decreasing yields, eventually justifying replanting. cheers Because it is a clean, affordable and low-carbon biofuel, sugarcane ethanol has emerged as a leading renewable fuel for the transportation sector. In the US, expect the capital cost of $3 per gallon for a 90,000,000 gallons per year fuel grade ethanol assuming the site has access to suitable electrical power, water, natural gas, rail and surface roads. Current technologies, such as those in use in Mauritius, produce over 100 kWh of electricity per tonne of bagasse. [10], There are two centers of domestication for sugarcane: one for Saccharum officinarum by Papuans in New Guinea and another for Saccharum sinense by Austronesians in Taiwan and southern China. A number of countries, in particular those lacking fossil fuels, have implemented energy conservation and efficiency measures to minimize the energy used in cane processing and export any excess electricity to the grid. A Constant Challenge to Sugarcane Breeding in Brazil", "A Nitrogen-Fixing Endophyte of Sugarcane Stems (A New Role for the Apoplast)", "Nicaraguans demand action over illness killing thousands of sugar cane workers", "Syrup Clarification for Plantation White Sugar to meet New Quality Standards", "Is Your Sugar Vegan? The yeast isolates RY-5, RY-8 and a standard culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae produced 8-10 % ethanol from sugarcane juice and 6.23, 6.40 and 6.64% ethanol by direct sugarcane … An Update on Sugar Processing Practices", "Sugarcane production in 2018, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "IEA Energy Technology Essentials: Biofuel Production", "An analysis of Australian sugarcane regions for bagasse paper manufacture", "Cetrel and Novozymes to Make Biogas and Electricity from Bagasse", "Wade Report on Global Bagasse Cogeneration: High Efficiency Bagasse Cogeneration Can Meet Up To 25% of National Dower Demand in Cane Producing Countries", "Sugar Cane Bagasse Energy Cogeneration – Lessons from Mauritius", "Steam economy and cogeneration in cane sugar factories", "The (Agri)Cultural Contradictions Of Obesity", Slavery in the British and French Caribbean, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sugarcane&oldid=992086860, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles needing additional references from October 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Many others were paid very low wages. Technologies are being developed to use enzymes to transform bagasse into advanced biofuel and biogas.[55]. But only 17 factories produce ethanol from molasses, the sugarcane by product. production of paper, paperboard products, and reconstituted panelboard. One ton of molasses, a byproduct of sugarcane and sugar beet processing, would yield about 69.4 gallons of ethanol. Glucose to ethanol conversion (40 points): How much ethanol can be produced from a ton of sugar cane? This, however, does not include the energy used in tilling, transportation, and so on. It is one of the most efficient photosynthesizers in the plant kingdom. The remaining sugar is then dissolved to make a syrup, about 60% solids by weight. This is the main reason that the farmers are not allowed to produce ethanol from sugarcane." In many parts of the world, demand for * Corresponding author. One hectare of sugar cane yields 4,000 litres of ethanol per year (without any additional energy input, because the bagasse produced exceeds the amount needed to distill the final product). Evaluation of four different biofuel production scenarios has shown that 63–65% of the energy that would be produced by bagasse incineration can be recovered by combining ethanol production with the combustion of lignin and hydrolysis residues, along with the anaerobic digestion of pretreatment liquors, while only 32–33% of the energy is recovered by bioethanol production alone. For normal sugarcane, 88.4 liters of ethanol are produced from each MT of sugarcane (Fig. Therefore, in the near future at least, algal ethanol is not likely to be competitive with corn ethanol. ► Comparison of two pretreatments agents, lime and alkaline hydrogen peroxide. It is a C4 plant, able to convert up to 1% of incident solar energy into biomass. Traditionally, sugarcane processing requires two stages. Here the U.K a KG of sugar costs 69p- £1 in the shops, could proberly get raw sugar cane cheaper, so from refined 100% sugar what we can but in our coffee how much ethanol could be produced? Sugarcane bagasse is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, extractives, and several inorganic materials. As sugar was traded and spread West, this became سُكَّر (sukkar) in Arabic, zúcchero in Italian, zuccarum in Latin and eventually sucre in both Middle French and Middle English. Recent cogeneration technology plants are being designed to produce from 200 to over 300 kWh of electricity per tonne of bagasse. These concerns have enforced to explore the alternative means of cost competitive and sustainable supply of biofuel. [5] Merchants began to trade in sugar, which was considered a luxurious and expensive spice, from India. [42], At least 20,000 people are estimated to have died of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Central America in the past two decades – most of them sugar cane workers along the Pacific coast. After filtering any remaining solids, the clarified syrup is decolorized by filtration through activated carbon. [citation needed]. Although some sugarcanes produce seeds, modern stem cutting has become the most common reproduction method. ";s:7:"keyword";s:54:"how much ethanol is produced from one ton of sugarcane";s:5:"links";s:1031:"<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/tinkyada-brown-rice-pasta-penne-566a7f">Tinkyada Brown Rice Pasta Penne</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/fender-jimi-hendrix-strat-black-566a7f">Fender Jimi Hendrix Strat Black</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/holtzclaw-ap-biology-2020-566a7f">Holtzclaw Ap Biology 2020</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/pizza-with-anchovies-near-me-566a7f">Pizza With Anchovies Near Me</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/2013-iron-883-tire-size-566a7f">2013 Iron 883 Tire Size</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/worst-neighborhoods-in-arlington%2C-va-566a7f">Worst Neighborhoods In Arlington, Va</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/kids-clothes-logo-566a7f">Kids Clothes Logo</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/how-to-analyze-discrete-data-566a7f">How To Analyze Discrete Data</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/general-finishes-high-performance-satin%2C-gallon-566a7f">General Finishes High Performance Satin, Gallon</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell