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</html>";s:4:"text";s:9416:"Entrez vos coordonnées ci-dessous ou cliquez sur une icône pour vous connecter: Vous commentez à l’aide de votre compte WordPress.com. Among those found guilty, eight were sentenced to death. Following incessant Allied bombings in Sardinia on their installations, German troops quit Sardinia for Corsica in the summer of 1943 and formally took over the occupation of the island. The occupation force initially included 30,000 Italian troops and gradually reached the size of nearly 85,000 soldiers. [7] In June and July 1943 the OVRA (Italian fascist police) and the fascist Black Shirts paramilitary groups started a large-scale repression. Once liberated, the Island of Corsica became known as USS Corsica – a completely immobile aircraft carrier It was a strategic point for Allied forces and within a very short period, 17 landing strips were built allowing Allied flights for the Mainland. The Resistance leadership was reinforced and the movement's morale was boosted by six visits by Casabianca carrying personnel and arms, and it was later further armed by Allied airdrops. The Allies converted Corscica into a potent air base, Groups of the American 57th Bomb Wing were stationed along the eastern coast from Bastia south to Solenzara. Changer ), Vous commentez à l’aide de votre compte Twitter. However, attitudes towards the Italians hardened as Corsicans suffered mounting repression and the penury of requisitions. For three days they fought to control Teghime often in hand to hand battles against the 16th German Panzer Grenadier Division. Prisoners of war were sent to Corsica. Créez un site Web ou un blog gratuitement sur WordPress.com. In: Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht. Am 3. Italian-occupied Corsica refers to the military (and administrative) occupation by the Kingdom of Italy of the island of Corsica during World War II. Corsica responded to the call to arms more intensely than any other allied region. The Free French Army could now focus on the liberation of Corsica. This prompted the German troops to attack Italian troops in Corsica as well as the Resistance. The liberation began on the 9th September 1943, when an insurrection of Corsican partisans, as can be seen in the photo in front of the Prefecture, succeeded in taking over Ajaccio, on the west coast. It lasted from November 1942 to September 1943. Because of the initial lack of perceived partisan resistance and to avoid problems with Marshal Philippe Pétain, no Corsican units were formed under Italian control (except for a labour battalion in March 1943). Since his death, the Italian irredentist movement in Corsica is considered to be finished. Corsica, and in particular Bastia, remains grateful to these Goumiers who were ready to give their lives for a country that wasn’t theirs. It marked the beginning of the liberation of France by the Allies. A celebration was held this 6th October 2013 for the 70th Anniversary of the Liberation of Corsica. When war broke out in 1939, the Corsicans’ preoccupation was to defend the island against an Italian invasion as they feared an annexation by Italy. The problem was how to do it with over 32,000 men and heavy material including that recovered from Sardinia. He died on September 1955 from old combat wounds. Their aim was to control the mountains in the interior of the island preventing the occupying army from moving from one coast to another thus facilitating an Allied invasion. The town had been freed but completely devastated following the fighting, artillery fire and numerous bombardments by the Allies as can be seen in this photo of the main square – Saint Nicolas Square. It lasted from November 1942 to September 1943.[1]. The Sturmbrigade was joined by the 90th Panzergrenadier Division and the Italian 12th Parachute Battalion of the 184th Parachute Regiment,[10] which were retreating from Sardinia through Corsica, from Bonifacio to the northern port of Bastia. Corsican Resistance began to take form in two distinct movements. The Invasion of Corsica of 1553 occurred when French, Ottoman, and Corsican exile forces combined to capture the island of Corsica from the Genoese. However, only one irredentist was ever executed: Petru Cristofini, who had been put on trial after the Allied liberation for treason and sentenced to death. Allied airdrops had already begun arming the Corsican partisans but the submarine the « Casabianca » was far more effective. By early 1943, the Resistance was organized enough that it requested arms deliveries. Centre Regional de la Documentation Pédagogique, Ajaccio 1990, ISBN 2-86620-50-3. However, in light of the insurrection, the Allies acquiesced to Free French troops landing on Corsica, starting with an elite detachment of the reconstituted French I Corps landing (again by the submarine Casabianca) at Arone near the village of Piana in northwest Corsica. In Corsica, the native collaborationists linked to the irredentism supported the Italian occupation,[3] stressing that this was a precautionary measure against a possible Anglo-American attack. More German boats were sunk by the Italians as the days passed. They destroyed the German fortifications on this strategic route to Bastia. It was here that the Moroccan Goumiers, volonteers who had come from their Atlas mountains, played a very important role and helped turn the tide against the German occupation of Corsica. Initially assigned as part of the French First Army, the corps was transferred to the French Seventh Army and moved to coastal regions near Calais and Dunkerque by mid-November 1939. 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