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</html>";s:4:"text";s:13020:"Nazi Germany annexed Austria on March 12, 1938. Copyright © 2020 SheKnows Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Business Media, LLC. Born in Austria in 1916, respondent Maria V. Altmann escaped the country after it was annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938. Altmann’s husband Fredrick was held by the Nazis at Dachau concentration camp to compel her brother-in-law Bernhard Altmann, who by that time shifted to England, to hand over his thriving textile factory to the Germans. Following such rule an arbitration panel was formed led by three Austrian judges. She filed a lawsuit in 2000 under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) in the United States District Court for the Central District of California which came to be known as ‘Republic of Austria v. Altmann’. The painting was stolen by the Nazis in 1941 and displayed at the Osterreichische Galerie Belvedere. Fritz and Maria’s escape took place on October 21-22, 1938. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I is a painting by Gustav Klimt, completed between 1903 and 1907. He left a will, revoking all prior wills, and leaving his entire estate to one nephew and two nieces, including Maria Altmann. Initially, in an attempt to negotiate, she was ready to allow the Austrian government to keep the portraits and asked only to return the landscape paintings to the family, but when the Austrian authorities did not consider her proposal seriously, she tried to sue the Austria government in an Austrian court in 1999. Will Ant Anstead Be Spending Christmas Alone? Maria Altmann and her husband fled their homeland when the Nazi regime came to Austria and threatened their lives. More: Angelina Jolie Disputes That the Casting Call for Her Film Was ‘Exploitative’. Sadly, one died within three days and the other two died within hours. This forced her to sue the Austrian government in an Austrian court, but she later dropped the case due to huge fee. Maria Altmann was a 21-year-old newlywed when the Gestapo seized her husband, Fritz, and sent him to the Dachau concentration camp in an effort to force his brother to turn over a textile factory. The scene where Maria and her husband Fritz are escaping was probably even more harrowing than it is portrayed by Tatiana Maslany and Max Irons in the film, and that's certainly plenty scary! In no time Bernhard's cashmere sweaters became a craze in California as also throughout the US. Czech sugar mogul Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, uncle to Maria Altmann (Helen Mirren), hired Gustav Klimt to paint two portraits of his wife, Adele (Maria’s aunt). Adele would often play host in the salon of her palatial house in Elisabethstrasse that would be graced by renowned artistic, political and social figures of the day, including Klimt. Some art historians claim that if … The portrait was commissioned by the sitters husband, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, a Jewish banker and sugar producer. His company grew to employ 1000 people by 1938 before the German Anschluss forced him to flee to London. Let’s get this straight: The 2015 film Woman in Gold was amazing. siblings: Karl David Bloch-Bauer People als, Leopold Bentley, Luise Gutmann, Robert Bentley, See the events in life of Maria Altmann in Chronological Order. According to The New York Times, Adele gave birth to three babies. In 1937, Maria married Fredrick ("Fritz") Altmann. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/maria-altmann-13510.php, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. With the invasion, Ferdinand fled to Switzerland, and his artworks and other prized possessions were confiscated. Maria Altmann and her husband fled their homeland when the Nazi regime came to Austria and threatened their lives. Death: April 05, 1994 (85) Los Angeles, CA, United States (Natural) Place of Burial: Los Angeles, CA, United States. Before the escape shown in this movie, Maria Altmann's husband, Fritz, was arrested by the Nazis and held at the Dachau concentration camp for nearly two months in order to force his brother, Bernhard, who had already escaped to France, to transfer his ownership of his company to the Nazis. Maria Altmann lost her husband in 1994 and on February 7, 2011 she died at her Cheviot Hills home. Maria Altmann, at her home in Los Angeles on Jan. 9, 2004, stands before a poor reproduction of famed Austrian painter Gustav Klimt's "The Portrait of Adele Bloch Bauer I." The previous year Maria had married Fritz Altmann, wearing a necklace bequeathed to her by Adele. They escaped to Liverpool via the Netherlands in 1938. Fritz and Maria were married December 9, 1937 in Vienna. She is a niece, and the sole surviving named heir, of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, who died in Zurich, Switzerland, on November 13, 1945. I join the Court’s opinion and judgment, but I would rest that judgment upon several additional considerations. Republic of Austria v. Altmann, 541 U.S. 677 (2004), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, or FSIA, applies retroactively. Documentaries. The Hustle is the Female Buddy Comedy We Deserve, Emily Blunt’s Best Quotes About Fame, Marriage, Overcoming Stuttering & More, 13 Pop Icons Who Did (& Didn’t) Win Oscars, 11 Facts About the Tragic 1996 Everest Climb Not in the 2015 Movie, Tim McGraw & Faith Hill Are Having the Best Christmas Ever with Their, Brie & Nikki Bella’s Boys Really Are Twins in This Sweet Pic. Maria Altman’s real-life lawyer, E. Randol Shoenberg (Ryan Reynolds in the film), recently told the Times of Israel that viewing the painting in person is a totally different experience than looking at a print. 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