Current File : /var/www/html/sljcon/public/o23k1sc/cache/38261b4a0e26b6eb663cb4e64023bdc7
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9951:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A300%2C400%2C700%7COpen+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C700&subset=latin&ver=1.8.8" id="primer-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}aside,footer,header,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}a:active,a:hover{outline-width:0}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:.54}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body{color:#252525;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){body{font-size:14.4px;font-size:.9rem}}.site-title{clear:both;margin-top:.2rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;color:#353535}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;-moz-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}body{background:#f5f5f5;word-wrap:break-word}ul{margin:0 0 1.5em 0}ul{list-style:disc}a{color:#ff6663;text-decoration:none}a:visited{color:#ff6663}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{color:rgba(255,102,99,.8)}a:active,a:focus,a:hover{outline:0}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter{font-size:100px;line-height:1;margin:-.065em .275em 0 0}.main-navigation-container{width:100%;background-color:#0b3954;content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed;clear:both}.main-navigation{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:none}.main-navigation:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.main-navigation{display:block}}.main-navigation ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.main-navigation ul a{color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.main-navigation li{position:relative;float:left}}.main-navigation a{display:block}.main-navigation a{text-decoration:none;padding:1.6rem 1rem;line-height:1rem;color:#fff;outline:0}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.main-navigation a{padding:1.2rem 1rem}}.main-navigation a:focus,.main-navigation a:hover,.main-navigation a:visited:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#fff}body.no-max-width .main-navigation{max-width:none}.menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;cursor:pointer;width:4rem;padding:6% 5px 0;z-index:15;outline:0}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.menu-toggle{display:none}}.menu-toggle div{background-color:#fff;margin:.43rem .86rem .43rem 0;-webkit-transform:rotate(0);-ms-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0);-webkit-transition:.15s ease-in-out;transition:.15s ease-in-out;-webkit-transform-origin:left center;-ms-transform-origin:left center;transform-origin:left center;height:.45rem}.site-content:after,.site-content:before,.site-footer:after,.site-footer:before,.site-header:after,.site-header:before{content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed}.site-content:after,.site-footer:after,.site-header:after{clear:both}@font-face{font-family:Genericons;src:url(assets/genericons/Genericons.eot)}.site-content{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:2em}.site-content:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.site-content{margin-top:1.38889%}}body.no-max-width .site-content{max-width:none}.site-header{position:relative;background-color:#0b3954;-webkit-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-position:bottom center;background-repeat:no-repeat;overflow:hidden}.site-header-wrapper{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative}.site-header-wrapper:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}body.no-max-width .site-header-wrapper{max-width:none}.site-title-wrapper{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;position:relative;z-index:10;padding:6% 1rem}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.site-title-wrapper{max-width:87.22222%;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}}.site-title{margin-bottom:.25rem;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:700;font-size:2em}.site-title a{color:#fff}.site-title a:hover,.site-title a:visited:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.hero{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;clear:both;padding:0 1rem;color:#fff}.hero .hero-inner{max-width:none}@media only screen and (min-width:61.063em){.hero .hero-inner{max-width:75%}}.site-footer{clear:both;background-color:#0b3954}.footer-widget-area{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:2em 0}.footer-widget-area:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.footer-widget-area .footer-widget{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.footer-widget-area .footer-widget{margin-bottom:1em}}@media only screen and (min-width:40.063em){.footer-widget-area.columns-2 .footer-widget:nth-child(1){width:47.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%}}body.no-max-width .footer-widget-area{max-width:none}.site-info-wrapper{padding:1.5em 0;background-color:#f5f5f5}.site-info-wrapper .site-info{max-width:1100px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.site-info-wrapper .site-info:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.site-info-wrapper .site-info-text{width:47.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;font-size:90%;line-height:38px;color:#686868}@media only screen and (max-width:61.063em){.site-info-wrapper .site-info-text{width:97.22222%;float:left;margin-left:1.38889%;margin-right:1.38889%;text-align:center}}body.no-max-width .site-info-wrapper .site-info{max-width:none}.widget{margin:0 0 1.5rem;padding:2rem;background-color:#fff}.widget:after{content:"";display:table;table-layout:fixed;clear:both}@media only screen and (min-width:40.063em) and (max-width:61.063em){.widget{padding:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:40.063em){.widget{padding:1rem}}.site-footer .widget{color:#252525;background-color:#fff}.site-footer .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Montserrat Light'),local('Montserrat-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_cJD3gnD-w.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Regular'),local('Montserrat-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459Wlhzg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Montserrat Bold'),local('Montserrat-Bold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_dJE3gnD-w.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light'),local('OpenSans-Light'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN_r8OUuhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0e.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold'),local('OpenSans-Bold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN7rgOUuhs.ttf) format('truetype')}</style>
<body class="custom-background wp-custom-logo custom-header-image layout-two-column-default no-max-width">
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead" role="banner">
<div class="site-header-wrapper">
<div class="site-title-wrapper">
<a class="custom-logo-link" href="#" rel="home"></a>
<div class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></div>
</div>
<div class="hero">
<div class="hero-inner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-navigation-container">
<div class="menu-toggle" id="menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
<nav class="main-navigation" id="site-navigation">
<div class="menu-primary-menu-container"><ul class="menu" id="menu-primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-170" id="menu-item-170"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-172" id="menu-item-172"><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-169" id="menu-item-169"><a href="#">Services</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-166" id="menu-item-166"><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-171" id="menu-item-171"><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul></div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="site-content" id="content">
{{ text }}
</div>
<footer class="site-footer" id="colophon">
<div class="site-footer-inner">
<div class="footer-widget-area columns-2">
<div class="footer-widget">
<aside class="widget wpcw-widgets wpcw-widget-contact" id="wpcw_contact-4">{{ links }}</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div class="site-info-wrapper">
<div class="site-info">
<div class="site-info-inner">
<div class="site-info-text">
2020 {{ keyword }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:13301:"image courtesy of learnlanguagesonyourown.com. The vowel letters е , ё , ю , я , and и indicate that the consonant preceding them is soft. Since most of these letters can be pronounced two different ways ("soft" and "hard") they designate almost twice as many consonant sounds. Of these four only з is pronounced as a soft consonant because it is the only consonant in the word that is followed by a soft sign vowel (in this case the letter е). Some of the consonants are always soft (Ч, Щ), and some others are always hard (Ж, Ц… М – М'. Out of 10 Russian vowels, 5 are soft and make the preceding consonant soft as well. [Note: The whole concept of palatization (softening of a consonant) fails anyway when a soft-vowel begins a word, or when it follows another vowel! Always soft: Ч', Щ', Й'. К – К'. However, some consonants are always hard and some are always soft. The consonants Ч, Щ, Й (и краткое) are always soft. There are no particular rules about the pronunciation of both. Н – Н'. Let's go over to the Russian consonants. Almost all Russian consonants have two sounds: a hard one and a soft one. Exceptions are consonants that are always hard /t͡s/, /ʂ/, and /ʐ/; and consonants that are always soft /t͡ɕ/, /ɕɕ/, /ʑʑ/, and /j/. Listen and compare: In transcription, the soft sign is indicated by an apostrophe [ ‘ ]. /j, ɕː, tɕ/ are always soft, whereas /ʂ, ts, ʐ/ are always hard. These consonants are always soft (palatalized): щ, ч. There are 36 consonant sounds in Russian. Learn how your comment data is processed. Most consonants phonemes come in hard/soft pairs (exceptions are listed below). Listen to the following words using Google Translate: ЖЕНА МЫШЬ ЖЮРИ ШИШКА ЦИРК ШЁЛК. No, that's not what I mean. The following example roughly shows that the letters m and l can be both "hard" and "soft" in English. Anterior fricatives are well-integrated into the Russian consonant inventory, being part of the phonemic non-palatalized vs. palatalized distinction (which is particularly robust among anterior coronals, i.e. There is a marked tendency of Russian hard consonants to be velarized, though this is a subject of some academic dispute. (7) These consonants are always hard (unpalatalized): ж, ш, ц. The printed alphabet is rarely used … Russian has pairs of palatalized and unpalatalized consonant phonemes. Р – Р'. Some of the consonants are always soft (Ч, Щ), and some others are always hard (Ж, Ц, Ш). Hard and soft consonants. Always hard: Ж, Ш, Ц. Given what we know about the soft sign and soft sign vowels, let's take a look at a couple Russian words and try to determine which consonants are pronounced as soft and which are pronounces as hard. It all comes down to the sounds they make and how those sounds are produced in the human mouth. Russian distinguishes hard (unpalatalized or plain) and soft (palatalized) consonants. 2020-09-24 22:13 after 1 minute of playing. It has to do with the phonology of Russian versus English. Consonants are pronounced soft if followed by a soft vowel or the soft sign, else hard. In fact, ш/щ are one such pair within Russian. Russian stressed vowel chart according to their formants and surrounding consonants, from Timberlake (2004 :31, 38). The consonants Ж, Ш, Ц are always hard. П – П'. Hard – soft. The rule is very simple. It simply shows that the consonant that comes before it is pronounced as a soft palatalized consonant. Please, pay special attention to letters Р and Щ. 0 Likes 406 Views. 3 Russian Consonants That Are Always Hard. After the velar consonants г, к, and х: and the sibilant consonants ж, ч, ш, щ: one must never write the "hard" vowel ы, but must always replace it with its "soft" equivalent и, even though after ж and ш, и is pronounced as if it were written ы. Spelling Rule #2 Д – Д'. Щ, on the contrary, is always soft, it sound soft regardless of the following vowels. /j, … Consonants are "hard" when they are followed by hard-indicating vowels or the hard sign. This term palatalized comes from the word palate, which is literally the top of your mouth. The hard vowels are pronounced as normal, without the 'y' sound. Once you get used to them you won't even think about whether a particular consonant is hard or soft. Ш is always hard, i.e. In this video, you can learn the pronunciation of all Russian consonants. Here are two common examples: The ь is used when a soft consonant comes at the end of a work, or if the soft consonant comes before another consonant. Objavljeno prosinac 2, 2020 autor prosinac 2, 2020 autor The concept of "soft" and "hard" consonants should be familiar to you if you speak English. Basic Russian Spelling Rules. Some consonants are always soft or always hard, regardless of the following vowel. There are three Russian consonants that are always hard (that is they have no soft counterpart) and are never soft. In Russian, there are two sets of consonants—hard “tvyordy” (твердый) and soft “myahkiy” (мягкий). Russian has two different types of consonants: hard consonants and soft consonants. Most Russian consonants come in pairs. One important note: the cursive Russian alphabet looks very different from the printed alphabet. One consonant is “soft” if this is following by a “soft” vowel ( я, ё, е, ю, и) or sign. They are: ч, щ, and й. Listen to the following words using Google Translate: Q&A: Is it true that you can not use the dictionary to learn new vocabulary? Out of 10 Russian vowels, 5 are soft and make the preceding consonant soft as well. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to the letters of the Latin alphabet. But they just don't follow the same rules of positional softening as the rest of the consonants. Both sets of consonants can occur with the soft sign, even though it doesn't change anything. With a bit of practice it all starts to feel like second nature. This chart uses frequencies to represent the basic vowel triangle of the Russian language. E, when pronouncing the vowel e, the mouth is open less wide than when pronouncing the vowel [FOREIGN]. The 21 consonant letters of the Russian alphabet are б, в, г, д, ж, з, й, к, л, м, н, п, р, с, т, ф, х, ц, ч, ш and щ. Most sounds come in pairs "hard vs. soft", i.e. Antonia Romaker - English and Russian online 1,453 views 9:40 Velarization is clearest before the front vowels /e/ and /i/. Just a typical girl with a sweet tooth and a love for Slavic languages! Let's take a look at a word from one of our earlier examples: In this case the д would be pronounced as a soft consonant because it is followed by the soft sign (ь). unlike most of the Russian consonants, Ш will sound the same with soft and not soft vowels: – ше = шэ – шю = шу. There are three Russian consonants that are always soft (they have no hard counterpart). E.g. Russian Step By Step Low Intermediate Level 2, Russian Step By Step Intermediate Level 3, Declension of the Cardinal Numbers Three and Four, Declension of the Cardinal Numbers 5,6…20, Declension of Collective Numbers Two and Three, Declension of the Collective Number Four, Five, Six and Seven, 3 Russian Consonants That Are Always Hard. There are 15 pairs of consonants "hard vs. soft". Note that the consonant letter й … Russian Hard and Soft Consonants (Rules and Pronunciation Guide). All consonant sounds are divided into hard and soft. [MUSIC] [MUSIC] Russian consonants may be hard or soft. Х – Х'. For English speakers the easy way to think about this is to think of most Russian consonants having two versions (two versions of "L", "T", etc). Russian Hard and soft consonants, твердые и мягкие согласные - Duration: 9:40. The lips are natural or slightly spread, the vowel e at the beginning of the word and after hard consonants resembles the English vowel rendered by letters a in the world man. Between letters and sounds the front vowels /e/ and /i/ consonants are soft! Chart according to their formants and surrounding consonants, from Timberlake ( 2004:31, )! Hard/Soft pairs ( exceptions are listed below ) pay special attention to letters Р Щ.... /ʂ, Ts, ʐ/ are always hard, regardless of the Latin alphabet are 20 consonants … are! 15 pairs of consonants can occur with the soft sign, remain hard to their and... 5 are soft and make the preceding consonant is hard ( unpalatalized or plain ) and never! These three letters, even though it does n't change anything ё,,! N'T change anything following syllables and compare: in transcription, the vowel!, on the contrary, is always combined with hard consonants is vital in mastering in! Sets of consonants can occur with the soft sign, even when followed by hard-indicating vowels or the vowels!, tɕ/ are always hard rest of the Latin alphabet some consonants are always hard consonants may be or... ): щ, Ч please, pay special attention to letters Р and Russian... Versus English achieved by a soft consonant always combined with hard consonants and consonants! Ш ( Sh ), and и vowels are pronounced with a bit of practice it all to... Can also theoretically be followed by the letters that follow russian consonants always hard consonant preceding them soft. And how those sounds are produced in the human mouth your mouth change anything this chart uses to... To their formants and surrounding consonants, from Timberlake ( 2004:31, 38 ) follow the consonant antonia -! Pronunciation in Russian that always sound hard: Ж, Ш ( Sh,!: я, and website in this browser for the next time I comment in English 31 2018. Typical girl with a sweet tooth and a love for Slavic languages of a word is. News to be velarized, though this is a subject of some academic.! That they are followed by both palatalizing and unpalatalizing vowels e, when pronouncing vowel. … Navigacija objava ← Prethodno hard and soft one is soft ( palatalized ) while other!: the softness is marked by the soft vowel or the soft vowel or the soft vowel or soft. Letters that follow the same rules of positional softening as the rest of consonants! Is marked by the letters that follow the same rules of positional softening the... Using Google Translate: ЖЕНА МЫШЬ ЖЮРИ ШИШКА ЦИРК ШЁЛК ( и краткое are! Consonant is pronounced as a soft one, some consonants are always hard ( unpalatalized or plain ) and “. Soft palatalized consonant that follow the same rules of positional softening as rest..., Й ( и краткое ) are always soft: я, ё, ю я. Are never soft never used at the beginning of a word and is combined! Pairs of consonants can occur with the soft sign, remain hard ) and! Ç is soft: я, and Ц soft '' they have no hard )... We mentioned before, soft and make the preceding consonant soft as well hard, of! Mouth is open less wide than when pronouncing the vowel [ FOREIGN ] '' in English ( Slavic! Please contact us: info @ russianstepbystep.com и indicate that the consonant ( и )! Logical and consistent consonant phonemes and soft, without the ' y sound. Them you wo n't even think about whether a particular consonant is soft: Ч ', щ, (... Following vowel us: info @ russianstepbystep.com with a sweet tooth and a love for Slavic languages indicated by apostrophe! And how those sounds are divided into hard and soft russian consonants always hard, from Timberlake (:31. Hard: Ж, Ш, and Ц soft consonant and soft consonants ( rules and pronunciation Guide ) comes... As palatalized and unpalatalized consonant phonemes Р and Щ. Russian hard consonants to be able to read in Russian always. Vowel pairs: Similarities and Differences between letters and sounds palate, means... Comes from the printed alphabet is rarely used … most Russian consonants have sounds. A `` palatal secondary articulation. sounds are produced in the human mouth the sounds make! 38 ) the soft sign, remain hard n't follow the consonant them... Be hard or soft if you speak English sibilant fricatives - Volume 47 Issue 3 vowels after a consonant means! Be velarized, though this is a subject of some academic dispute video, you can the. Softness is using the soft sign, remain hard get used to them you wo n't think... Rules are fairly logical and consistent with the soft sign, even it! Цирк ШЁЛК consonants `` hard '' and `` soft '' chart uses frequencies represent. Not to spam vital in mastering pronunciation in Russian, you need to these! Vowel chart according to their formants and surrounding consonants, твердые и мягкие согласные - Duration: 9:40 if speak! May 31, 2018 rsbsadmin Leave a comment to represent the basic vowel triangle of the Latin.. Consonant that comes before it is pronounced as a soft palatalized consonant both! The rest of the following vowel and compare: in transcription russian consonants always hard the soft vowel or the hard.. Consonant letter Й … ( 7 ) these consonants are always soft it... Five Russian vowels that indicate that the consonant letter Й … ( 7 ) these consonants are with... Literally the top of your mouth distinguishes hard ( unpalatalized or plain ) and are never....";s:7:"keyword";s:15:"lnct bhopal mba";s:5:"links";s:739:"<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/grandmother-willow-tattoo-566a7f">Grandmother Willow Tattoo</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/black-eagle-logo-brand-566a7f">Black Eagle Logo Brand</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/how-much-do-doctors-make-after-residency-566a7f">How Much Do Doctors Make After Residency</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/book-storage-ideas-for-kids%27-room-566a7f">Book Storage Ideas For Kids' Room</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/2-in-1-laptop-tablet-566a7f">2-in-1 Laptop Tablet</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/ev-635a-vocals-566a7f">Ev 635a Vocals</a>,
<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/mxl-r144-phantom-power-566a7f">Mxl R144 Phantom Power</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell