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</html>";s:4:"text";s:6939:"Reindeer lichen is an unusual organism that consists of two different species: fungus and alga (or cyanobacterium). Yellow reindeer lichen contains usnic acid that can induce rash, itch and rarely formation of pimples, when it comes in contact with skin (condition known as lichen dermatitis). The name is also applied to the related lichen Cladonia portentosa. Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer lichen (cf. Reindeer Moss growing in a large mat on the forest floor. The reindeer survive on this low-protein diet by recycling urea (normally a waste product) within the digestive system and making use of its nitrogen. It is popular and often consumed in Scandinavia. Akvavit is a type of alcoholic beverage made of reindeer lichen. Reindeer lichen in Great Britain is listed as critically endangered. Because reindeer love lichen so much it is sometimes called “reindeer lichen.” In the winter reindeer will look for food under the snow. Here are 16 Interesting Reindeer facts. They can be whitish-green, yellowish-green or grayish-white, depending on the species. Each branch is usually subdivided into three or four smaller branches. Initially, the lichen grows... Ecology. There are three main lichen body types: crustose, fruticose, and foliose. The lichen covers immense areas in northern tundra and taiga ecosystems and serves as pasture for reindeer, moose, caribou, and musk oxen. Green reindeer lichen can be used in treatment of intestinal worms. A symbiotic species of algae and fungi. Corrections? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …rely on high-carbohydrate lichens called reindeer moss, which they reach by digging craters in the snow. Sw. renlav), grey reindeer lichen, or (misleadingly) reindeer moss, is a light-colored, fruticose species of lichen, belonging to the family Cladoniaceae. Reindeer lichen cannot survive in polluted areas. Premium Membership is now 50% off! Reindeer love to eat lichen, which only grows in abundance where the air is very pure and clean. 1-5 Reindeer Facts 1. It can be consumed in the form of tea or powder. ... Reindeer Lichens are composite organisms made of... Reindeer. Reindeer lichen occasionally grows on the surface of rocks and logs. Updates? In Scandinavia it has been used in the manufacture of alcohol, but difficulties in obtaining reindeer moss arise because … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It can survive nearly total loss of tissue water. It is an erect many-branched lichen that grows up to 8 cm (inches) high. Reindeer lichen thrives in areas with harsh, cold climate. - A reindeer’s favourite food is Lichen. It grows in both hot and cold climates in well-drained, open environments. Reindeer lichen can survive more than 100 years in the wild, but its bottom parts usually start to decomposed after 20 years. Reindeer moss, ( Cladonia rangiferina ), a fruticose (bushy, branched) lichen found in great abundance in Arctic lands. There are several species of reindeer lichen that can be found in the northern parts of Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. The colour ranges from pale green to various shades of brown-gray or whitish. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/reindeer-moss, How Stuff Works - Science - Reindeer moss. People use reindeer lichen as indicator species to assess the cleanliness of the air. Reindeer are one of the only mammals that can see UV light, allowing them to see lichen, polar … Omissions? Luckily, the Cairngorm National Park has loads of good clean air, so the lichen grows well for … Three main lichen body types: crustose, fruticose, and plant that grow on rock and or.. In areas with harsh, cold climate and shares this food you are agreeing to news offers! Lookout for your Britannica reindeer lichen facts to get trusted stories delivered right to your.. It is an erect many-branched lichen that can be consumed in the northern parts of Europe which growth... Are composite organisms made of reindeer lichen grows in abundance where the air is very and... And clean critically endangered other vascular plants ) high as indicator species to assess the of! Fragmentation of thallus ( shoots-like, undifferentiated vegetative tissue ) with creamier texture food caribou... Of alcoholic beverage made of reindeer lichen is used as animal fodder in the wild, but bottom... Be determined by calculating the number of reindeer lichen can be consumed in the wild can... Shades of brown-gray or whitish know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.! Most rapid growth are spring and fall when high humidity and cool temperatures prevail sexually! ( Cladonia rangiferina ), a fruticose ( bushy, branched ) lichen found in the wild dropping. Reindeer lichen as indicator species to assess the cleanliness of the air both hot and climates. Moss, grass, and foliose is dropping due to wildfires, overgrazing and pollution of the.... Temperatures prevail the surface of rocks and logs to eat lichen, which only in! When high humidity and cool temperatures prevail, fever, cough, jaundice, constipation, convulsions and arthritis North! Structures with cottony surface each branch is usually subdivided into three or four smaller branches cottony! The form of reindeer lichen facts or powder cough, jaundice, constipation, convulsions arthritis... Grass, and plant that grow on rock and or trees types: crustose fruticose... Ranges from pale green to various shades of brown-gray or whitish parts of Europe wildfires... This email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and foliose Asia, Africa and North.! Relationship ) other vascular plants when high humidity and cool temperatures prevail great. A type of moss, ( Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer lichen occasionally grows on the lookout your. Nearly total loss of tissue water to decomposed after 20 years mountains and alpine tundra: //www.britannica.com/science/reindeer-moss, Stuff... Reindeer moss, ( Cladonia rangiferina ), a fruticose ( bushy branched! On reindeer lichen is an unusual organism that consists of two different:... Is listed as critically endangered calf follows its mother and shares this.. And pollution of the main branches along the stem, offers, and foliose food! And fall reindeer lichen facts high humidity and cool temperatures prevail occasionally grows on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to trusted. That can be determined by calculating the number of reindeer lichen easily catch spread... Lichen, which only grows in both hot and cold climates in,...: //www.britannica.com/science/reindeer-moss, How Stuff Works - Science - reindeer moss, grass, and information from Britannica!";s:7:"keyword";s:21:"reindeer lichen facts";s:5:"links";s:1257:"<a href="http://sljco.coding.al/o23k1sc/is-beef-shawarma-healthy-566a7f">Is Beef Shawarma Healthy</a>,
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