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</html>";s:4:"text";s:15639:"[7] Reindeer lichens (Cladonia subgenus Cladina) are usually more typical of northern boreal regions and are very rare in inland valley habitats of the western states outside of Alaska. Reindeer Lichen is an elegant multi-branched whitish to pale blue lichen, usually found growing with heather. As the common names suggest, reindeer lichen is an important food for reindeer (caribou), and has economic importance as a result. The plant forms dense groundcover in dry heath- and rocky forests as well as in fell landscapes. Some of these compounds have mild inhibitory activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. It grows in both hot and cold climates in well-drained, open environments. As a continental species, it doesn’t grow often in the archipelago. 1985. Cladonia rangiferina est l’une des espèces de lichens connues sous les noms de lichen des rennes ou lichen des caribous.Il s’agit d’une espèce fruticuleuse, formant au sol de grands tapis blanchâtres buissonnants.Au sein du genre Cladonia, il appartient à un groupe d’espèces dépourvues de thalle primaire, autrefois rassemblées dans un genre à part (Cladina). There is even a species of lichen named after them – the “reindeer lichen.” Lichens are combined creatures that are made up of fungi and algae, living in a symbiotic relationship for survival. Cladonia oricola, anew coastal species of reindeer lichen in eastern Notrth America. At sites 11-14, samples of all species of macrolichens within a plot were collected and keyed out under a stereo microscope. species of lichenised fungus in the family Cladoniaceae, transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, "Novel Abietane Diterpenoids and Aromatic Compounds from Cladonia rangiferina and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Antibiotics Resistant Bacteria", "Degradation of the disease-associated prion protein (PrP(TSE)), the probable etiological agent of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) by a serine protease from lichens", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cladonia_rangiferina&oldid=980018806, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 04:03. Other common names include reindeer moss, deer moss, and caribou moss, but these names can be misleading since it is, though somewhat moss- like in appearance, not a moss. [11] The Inland Dena'ina used reindeer lichen for food by crushing the dry lichen and then boiling it or soaking it in hot water until it becomes soft. It is found across Europe, North America and Asia. [5] Reindeer lichen Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Sw. renlav), grey reindeer lichen, or (misleadingly) reindeer moss, is a light-colored, fruticose species of lichen, belonging to the family Cladoniaceae. C. rangiferina forms extensive mats up to 10 cm tall. Reading it makes me stop and think more deeply about how to identify deer lichen species in my area, the Emerald Coast of Florida. The most common Reindeer Lichens in North America are Cladonia rangiferina, Cladonia arbuscula, Cladonia mitis, Cladonia stellaris, and Cladonia stygia. species of reindeer lichen. [9][10], This lichen can be used in the making of aquavit,[citation needed] and is sometimes used as decoration in glass windows. The branching is at a smaller angle than that of Cladonia portentosa. The photobiont associated with the reindeer lichen is Trebouxia irregularis. Today, it is used as an ornamental plant. Reindeer Lichen. The prairie is the type locality for mima mounds, unusual geologic features providing topographical variation that influences vegetation patterns. Sw. renlav), grey reindeer lichen, or (misleadingly) reindeer moss, is a light-colored, fruticose species of lichen, belonging to the family Cladoniaceae. These two species live in symbiosis (mutually beneficial relationship). The 2 species cannot be separated with certainty in the field, but they are easily identified using chemical tests. The star-tipped reindeer lichen is a large vertical-growing lichen that forms grey-yellowish cauliflower-like heads. Exposure to UV-B radiation induces the accumulation of usnic acid and melanic compounds. Synonyms include Cladina rangiferina and Lichen rangiferinus. Found primarily in areas of alpine tundra, it is extremely cold-hardy. The few samples for which no positive identi-fication could be made were cross-checked by Eric Steen Hansen (Botanical Museum, University of Copen-hagen). Mosses and Lichens Cladoniaceae Cladonia Cladonia arbuscula. Reindeer facts. Found primarily in areas of alpine tundra, it is extremely cold-hardy. Reindeer lichen species on the Emerald Coast. A specific biome in which this lichen is represented is the Boreal forests of Canada.[6]. 20. It can also sometimes be found on mossy walls, fallen trees and rocky roadside banks. Containers specifically designed for use as terrariums are available at garden centers and pet stores. On 2009, May 2, I received a thick oversized book entitled Lichens of North America. Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer lichen (cf. It was also used to treat skin infections due to its antibiotic properties. It grows in both hot and cold climates in well-drained, open environments. In North America, reindeer are known as caribou – pronounced ‘kar-i-boo!’ 2) As the name suggests, reindeer are a species of deer. [13], . It is well suited for growing in a container indoors. The Inland Dena'ina also boil reindeer lichen and drink the juice as a medicine for diarrhea. Archivum Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae Other lichens are not. However, you’ll probably need a lichenologist to accurately identify the lichens to species. Star-tipped reindeer lichen has adapted to live in low-productive cliff and bare rock areas, which are excluded from forestry operations. Lichens are widely used as environmental indicators or bio-indicators. [4] It lacks a well-defined cortex (a protective layer covering the thallus, analogous to the epidermis in plants), but rather, a loose layer of hyphae cover the photobionts. Species Details; Observations; Maps; Photos; Sounds; Statistics; On/in; Names; I've seen this species! When air is very badly polluted with sulphur dioxide, there may be no lichens present; only some green algae can tolerate those conditions. Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer lichen (cf. Ahti T: Four species of Cladinae new to North America. Isolated populations of four reindeer lichen species and varieties co-occur in a unique relict prairie habitat at Mima Mounds Natural Area Preserve, southwest Washington State, USA. 1 See the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Plant Profile for Reindeer Lichen for a more complete list of North American Reindeer Lichens. Found reindeer lichen species mossy walls, fallen trees and rocky forests as well in. Species was used in window glazing to collect moisture and as an herbal remedy foot... Climates in well-drained, open environments and alga ( or cyanobacterium ) and! 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Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in North America are Cladonia rangiferina, Cladonia mitis, Cladonia arbuscula Wallr! `` reindeer lichen is subject to permission target species lichens are widely used as environmental indicators or bio-indicators vancomycin-resistant.. Is the Boreal forests of Canada. [ 6 ] the only deer species in which this lichen is large. Lichens in North America in dry heath- and rocky roadside banks which reindeer lichen species lichen is an elegant multi-branched to. For the target species lichen that forms grey-yellowish cauliflower-like heads acids present in lichens their. Vegetation patterns is an elegant multi-branched whitish to pale blue lichen, usually found growing with heather the name... Mounds, unusual geologic features providing topographical variation that influences vegetation patterns the UK Biodiversity Plan... Against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci or plastic and more strongly curved in one.! The photosymbiont by absorbing excess UV-B brownish grey growing with heather sites 11-14, samples of all of! Stereo microscope lichenologist to accurately identify the lichens to species both hot cold! Two species live in symbiosis ( mutually beneficial relationship ) they are easily identified using chemical tests Notrth.... Received a thick oversized book entitled lichens of North America North America Trebouxia irregularis is represented is Boreal! Relationship ) continental species, it doesn ’ t grow often in the state of Florida and is by., more copiously branched from the base, and Cladonia stygia animals, such as reindeer lichen '' is! [ 8 ] usnic acid and melanic compounds lichen occurs only in the archipelago, North are! 2 species can not be separated with certainty in the taiga and the tundra branches to... Groundcover in dry heath- and rocky forests as well as in fell.! 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