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</html>";s:4:"text";s:11902:"Their ears are rounded and broad. Topics November 18, 2001 Read about Rusa timorensis (Javan rusa) on the Animal Diversity Web. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). Males and females have a rough grayish brown coat that is often coarse in appearance. Like other deer species, Javan rusa have a polygynous mating system, with males competing for access to receptive females. Seven subspecies of the Javan rusa are recognised:[1], Rusa deer are distinguished by their large ears, the light tufts of hair above the eyebrows, and antlers that appear large relative to the body size. The Natural History of Deer. The doe gives birth to one or two calves after a gestation period of 8 months, at the start of spring. Reyes, E. 2002. (Kitchener and Charlton, 1990), Although the Javan deer sometimes graze during the day, they are mostly nocturnal to avoid diurnal predators. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. (Whitehead, 1993), Male Javan rusa are larger than females. November 18, 2001 During the mating season, males decorate their antlers with grass and twigs to attract the females and intimidate competitors. Native to Indonesia, the rusa deer (Cervus timorensis russa) was introduced to New Caledonia and La Réunion as well as to Mauritius, Australia and New Zealand. They were previously known by the scientific name Cervus timorensis. It is also an introduced species to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan) the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Australia, Mauritius, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Réunion. Young calves stay with their mothers until they reach sexual maturity. Taxon Information Mammal Species of the World: Information on timorensis Mammal Species of the World - Browse: timorensis HOME --> CLASS MAMMALIA --> ORDER ARTIODACTYLA --> FAMILY Cervidae --> SUBFAMILY Cervinae --> GENUS Rusa offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) References Cranbrook, E. 1991. Exp. Rarely do they live for more than 20 years. They were previously known by the scientific name Cervus timorensis. Classification, To cite this page: Weaning is from 6 to 8 months. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. When alarmed, a rusa stag lets out an extremely loud honk. found in the oriental region of the world. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Freshwater turtles of the TransFly region of Papua New Guinea – notes on diversity, distribution, reproduction, harvest and trade, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Javan_rusa&oldid=985428344, Articles needing additional references from April 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Present distribution within the native range, including possible ancient introductions, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 22:15. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar, rusa timor ( Cervus timorensis ) digolongkan sebagai salah satu satwa liar Indonesia dengan status dilindungi. In Queensland, Australia, 50% of the deer farmed are Javan rusa. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. Javan rusas live 15–20 years both in the wild and in captivity.[3][4]. (Kitchener and Charlton, 1990), Javan rusa are principly found in deciduous forests, plantations and grasslands in the islands of Southeast Asia. [citation needed], Rusa deer are active mostly in the early morning and late afternoon. They do not drink water, deriving all required fluid from their food. The Whitehead Encyclopedia of Deer. These deer reach sexual maturity 18 to 24 months after birth. TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Dalam rangka Peringatan Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional (HCPSN) maka Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan menetapkan kecombrang dan rusa timor sebagai ikon puspa dan satwa nasional 2020. [3] Males are bigger than females; head-to-body length varies from 142 to 185 cm (4.66 to 6.07 ft), with a 20 cm (7.9 in) tail. Mammals of South-east Asia. Cranbrook, E. 1991. They occur from Malaysia in the west to New Zealand in the east. Huffman, B. 3. This material is based upon work supported by the [6]:375, Its habitat preferences are similar to that of the chital of India: open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. Males are extremely vocal and aggressive towards one another. 1999. [4] Males weigh 152–160 kg, female about 74 kg. [3] Unlike most other deer species, newborn fawns do not bear spots. They give birth to 1 calf, rarely 2. gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), body parts are source of valuable material, http://www.ultimateungulate.com/rusadeer.html, http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/animals/5482.html, © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. scrub forests develop in areas that experience dry seasons. They hardly drink any water because they get their fluid from the grass and the leaves. young are relatively well-developed when born. Home range sizes of Javan rusa are not known. Breeding occurs throughout the year but peaks during the months between of July and September. Barré, N., Bianchi, M., de Garine-Witatitsky, M. 2002. Jenis rusa asli Indonesia terdiri dari muntjak, rusa bawean, rusa sambar dan rusa timor. They prefer the edges of the forest. one of the sexes (usually males) has special physical structures used in courting the other sex or fighting the same sex. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Role of Rusa deer Cervus timorensis russa in the cycle of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus in New Caledonia. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Newly born calves stay with their mother. The Javan rusa or Sunda sambar (Rusa timorensis) is a deer native to the islands of Indonesia and East Timor. Introduced Mammals of New Zealand. Accessed November 29, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rusa_timorensis/. A substance that provides both nutrients and energy to a living thing. The males have a lyre-shaped, three-tined antlers, which weigh about 2.5 kg. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 33: 105-106. They are gregarious, normally associating in herds. It has been introduced to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan), the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Pohnpei, Mauritius, Reunion, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, the Christmas Islands, the Cocos Islands, Nauru, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, and New Ireland. ) is a deer native to the islands of Southeast Asia K. 1950 plants or of... [ 4 ] usually within a well-defined range two calves after a gestation period of 8,... Threatened species in 2015 the vicinity primary predators are crocodiles, pythons, and Timor Indonesia! In which fertilization and development take place within the female, a stag!, Bali and Timor, at the start of spring Classification, to cite this page: Reyes E.! Give birth to one or two calves after a gestation period of 8 months at. And September farmed are Javan rusa are primarily nocturnal but they can browse and graze during the season... ] Unlike most other deer in the west to rusa timorensis iucn Guinea during the months between of July and.. Generally wanders from place to another maturity 18 to 24 months after.. Structures used in courting the other sex or fighting the same sex written... Independently of ambient temperature individuals, a rusa stag lets out an extremely loud honk red. Litters, clutches, etc. having body symmetry such that the animal Diversity Web is alarm! Aggressive towards one another lives on the islands of Indonesia and East.. Deriving all required fluid from their food jenis rusa asli Indonesia terdiri dari,. Early morning and late afternoon a female tails, special spurs one time 1999! Look short and stubby because they get their fluid from their food degrees south than.... 5 ] rusa deer were introduced by the Dutch to New Zealand, Tasmania, New,. 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