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gained access to backend data streams via APIs. <a href="https://www.theodysseyonline.com/five-problems-with-social-media">Problems With Social Media</a> Even public feeds are full of data that can make policing more effective, from posts about crimes in progress to damning evidence offered freely by criminals and even live videos of crimes. During the course of their presentation, Council Member Clint Olivier asked the company reps to look up his threat level. potential misinformation on social media—(1) the use of data mining and algorithms to sort, prioritize, recommend, and disseminate information; (2) the maximization of user engagement, and online advertising revenue for some social media … During the 2016 election, Russian hackers posted an email from Hillary Clinton that claimed to be rigging the polls in Clinton’s favor. Social media marketing has made possible for companies to reach … Collecting data from your social media interactions is going to be of great help in growing your business. However, instead of sending this data to the police so they can keep their eyes on certain residents, the County will send the list of people with high risk scores to the mental health center’s emergency services so these individuals can be connected to care and decrease the likelihood of future police interactions. View/ Open. indirect (there is an effect, but it cannot be directly determined). Many US data-mining companies received seed money from the Central Intelligence Agency through its In-Q-Tel venture capital fund. By using these tools, data mining experts can filter down required data quickly. This is done in order to dis-cover meaningful patterns and rules. Locate examples of several strategies and companies. Facebook also faces a mass litigation in a California federal court. Here’s an update, so can continue to keep your marketing on the right side of the law. Building public trust Business in focus COVID-19 response Crisis and resilience Cyber security Data and analytics Data protection and privacy Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Real assets Results that make the difference Risk Talent and skills The future of audit Transformation UK Trade. Akron Intellectual Property Journal, 4 (2010), p. 2. Like Kortz, he calls for a balance between the privacy of proprietary algorithms and the right to transparency. As Olivier colorfully explained, “even though it’s not me that’s the yellow guy, your officers are going to treat whoever comes out of that house in his boxer shorts as the yellow guy.” Thinking that Olivier was potentially dangerous, officers could use excessive precaution and force, creating an unnecessarily tense situation. In some cases, these outcomes may be a result of historically racist police tactics. List of topics covered include social, political, economic and environmental issues, including human rights, economy, trade, globalization, poverty, environment and health related issues. “A policy might have a chilling effect on legitimate speech, but how does this balance out against the legitimate interest of the government to, for instance, protect against violence?” asked Wendy Seltzer. Big data and social media may at many levels seem made for each other. It is important for companies to have a social media strategy and establish social media goals. Conduct research to identify how business organizations mine social media to collect data so they can obtain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. We have prepared these case summaries as a free resource to our clients; However, we are not attorneys and the information provided should not be construed as legal advice. Cate however offered that this may not be particularly important. “The important questions are does it work? In the end however, Seltzer admits, “we don’t know how the courts would come out.” And yet, Seltzer echoed Cate’s sentiments that the legal constraints may not be the most important consideration. For Cate, targeting indicators that have shown to correlate with likelihood of committing a crime—including certain phrases on social media—is an effective way of distributing police resources in an informed way. 79 John F. Kennedy Street | Cambridge, MA 02138, about A Fourth Dimension to 911: Centering Equity in Mental Health Crisis Response, about They Disappear “Not Once, but Three Times: In Life, In the Media, and In the Data", Copyright © 2021 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, As one example, the City of Huntington Beach, CA used social media monitoring to inform its policing efforts, Internal police records from Working Narratives, Platforms like GeoFeedia and a similar tool called Snaptrends tied in dummy accounts. Social Media & Surveillance Advertising. In designing social mining efforts, “transparency is a useful and necessary tool,” said Cate. Sharing the motivation for using an algorithm in order to provide residents a benchmark by which to evaluate results and allow them to assess intentions. Abstract. “When you’re a government, you have to prioritize scarce resources, and it’s much better to do profiling based on data than the instincts of officers,” he said. March 24, 201801:34. Key social media services. Unavailable document.pdf (17.70Kb) Date 2003. Found inside – Page 264business (cont) strategy, 181 using social media, 41 business models concepts in health care industry, ... 220 data mining, 35 data security, PHRs, 145 deep linking, 217 defamation issues from social media, 36 Delicious, 13 Department ... Found insideHence, it important to give consideration to regulatory and legal requirements and ethical issues such as privacy, ... 5.4.6 Sentiment and content analysis Storage and retrieval of information on social media, along with datamining ... “To be able to challenge algorithms, they need to be auditable in some sense,” he explained. %���� With an established international network of professionals, we offer a global, integrated approach combined with business and industry knowledge to help our clients excel anywhere in the world. Data mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and statistics with an overall goal to extract information (with intelligent methods) from a data set and transform the information into a … “You are the product” might be a bit long in the tooth at this point, but where social media is concerned, it’s absolutely accurate. In many cases, the data was not col-lected primarily for the purpose that the data is used for. It’s always been true for apps generally, and it’ll continue to be a key factor in social media mobile data mining for the foreseeable future. Use social media analytics tools to measure. Do the correlations make sense? Gender bias , readability , content similarity, reader preferences, and even mood have been analyzed based on text mining methods over millions of documents. Found inside – Page 6779Category: SocialNetworking and Computing S Social Media Development, Usage, Challenges,. Kaplan, A., M., & Haenlein, ... in social media. WSDM '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, 183-194. These help to build trust, educate their target audience and create brand awareness. Mathew 2019 NY Slip Op 00541 (January 24, 2019), the court held that the defendant may utilize the services of a “data mining” company for a widespread search of the plaintiff’s devices, email accounts, and social media. The New Agenda. The chilling effect describes the result of an indirect discouragement of free speech. ... Read more about A Catalog of Civic Data Use Cases, ... Read more about A Fourth Dimension to 911: Centering Equity in Mental Health Crisis Response, ... Read more about They Disappear “Not Once, but Three Times: In Life, In the Media, and In the Data". The purpose of this assignment is to identify social media data collection strategies and the legal and ethical issues associated with social media data mining. @��@��Ї �B�jѕ� ����ŦL2�bւ9��s�]8$�D��ҏ��&2[�Izsg�����DQ�n��B�C�#�0@���Xk�"��0H?r�qNH�נ�XF)D�}�����ᄳ� 1613 0 obj Protected health information (PHI), also referred to as personal health information, is the demographic information, medical ... Digital health, or digital healthcare, is a broad, multidisciplinary concept that includes concepts from an intersection between ... HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is United States legislation that provides data privacy and security ... Risk mitigation is a strategy to prepare for and lessen the effects of threats faced by a business. Found inside – Page 221Section2 summarizes the theoretical issues related to social network data mining techniques, highlights the interest of data in the business context and discusses the legal implications of using techniques such as scraping. It assesses the social policies and laws that we formulate with response to issues created by the development and use of cyber technology. As an example of what to do with potentially incriminating data, Kortz pointed to Johnson County, KS. Since data is fetched from different data sources on Local Area Network (LAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN).The discovery of knowledge from different sources of structured is a great challenge to data mining. That’s the penalty for failing to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the EU’s new data privacy law. Social, ethical and legal issues of data mining. Whether it’s for informative reasons or marketing reasons, social media is used as a tool worldwide and by all kinds of companies. REFERENCES 1. Social media has taken the world by storm. According to Kortz, in order to ensure due process, governments need to make their algorithms available to residents in one way or another. But not all data sets are equally beneficial. It includes blogs and microblogs (Twitter, Yammer), social networks (Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, Legal OnRamp), wikis … Representatives from “Beware”—a company that produces a social listening software that assigns residents and properties threat levels of green, yellow, or red based on their social posts—presented their product to the Fresno City Council. The recent revelation of the Boston Police Department’s targeting of terms used by Muslim residents only strengthened this perceived connection. The authorities in Sudan continue to block social networking sites for the fifth day in a row, after restoring internet services after a junta-enforced outage that lasted more than three weeks. Use a conversational voice in posts that comes across as professional but not rigid. Found inside – Page viIf You Find Yourself in a Hole, Stop Digging: Legal and Ethical Issues of Text/Data Mining in Research A. ... Used for Indexing Extracting Information from Social Media with GATE K. Bontcheva, L. Derczynski 61 61 65 81 84 85 4. Hence the term “big data”. Found inside – Page 11-40The usefulness of social media user data for advertising purposes has created a big business in data mining and the ... privacy issues related to it, the reader is referred to Adam Cohen, Social Media Legal Risk and Corporate Policy, ... Following the revelation of these practices, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram revoked access to back-end data for major social mining companies GeoFeedia, SnapTrends, and Media Sonar. Found inside – Page 33Political data mining firms have become commonplace and are used by U.S. legislators and presidential candidates to ... associated with social media technology are security, terms of service (legal) issues, records retention issues, ... The reason is social media. %PDF-1.5 Marketing which occurs via social media is known as social media marketing. By deploying software that can sift through mountains of posts and identify relevant keywords, governments can track posts indicative of danger or criminal activity and intervene. Metadata Show full item record. Data mining is a computational process by which an individual or company can extract meaningful information out of a big data set. Sonar is a social and digital media monitoring and analytics tools that focuses on local content, delivering enriched metrics in a way anyone can understand. The opinion continues, “Should government someday decide to institute programs of mass surveillance of vehicular movements, it will be time enough to decide whether the Fourth Amendment should be interpreted to treat such surveillance as a search.” With the advent of social media mining, it would seem that the moment of mass surveillance has arrived, and yet the Court has yet to provide a definitive answer. It's important to be aware of these risks and to have strategies in place to avoid them if you decide to get involved in social media marketing. If you own a business, you probably do everything you can to protect it, and also to protect your personal assets. This is a complicated question, and one that raises controversies about perpetuating patterns racial bias in the American criminal justice system, economy, housing, and a number of other areas. As one example, the City of Huntington Beach, CA used social media monitoring to inform its policing efforts during the U.S. Open of Surfing in 2015, an event that often leads to increased crime along with the large crowds it attracts. By completing this form, you agree to receive communications and to allow HKS to store your data. I’m often asked what I use for a social media editorial calendar to manage my posts and my clients’ posts. Policing is one area that seems an obvious fit for social mining initiatives. Aug 25, 2006 4:00 AM PT. The media coverage of AI legal issues has ranged from the broad (Dizikes 2019) ... Toward accountable discrimination-aware data mining: The importance of keeping the human in the loop—and under the looking glass. They also enable real people to find and learn about a business. Include rich media, such as pictures and video, in content to make it more compelling and appealing to users. Using social media mining that leverages advances in natural language processing and machine learning to pull useful data from text and images, cities can transform these social posts into data points ripe for analysis. Web scraping would be illegal if it is in violation of CFAA. Legal Issues Businesses Need to Consider with Social Media. “Monitoring social media for posts indicating criminal activity doesn’t restrict speech, but it certainly has a chilling effect,” said Kortz. The purpose of this assignment is to identify social media data collection strategies and the legal and ethical issues associated with social media data mining. Pure risk refers to risks that are beyond human control and result in a loss or no loss with no possibility of financial gain. Or they take form rules that don’t cover them adequately. The ways in which data mining can be used is raising questions regarding privacy. Keywords: Data mining , knowledge discovery,computer ethics,privacy reservation,sensitive information. Last month, Stephen Goldsmith and I wrote an article for CityLab detailing transparency requirements the city should consider. Cook, Jack. Found inside – Page 1552See also campaigns, digital; campaigns, grassroots; crowdsourcing; evolution of social media; social media, definition and ... 2:843, 3:1370 engagement advertising, 1:464 environmental issues, 1:470 framing theory, social media and, ... Answer (1 of 9): My experience is that people are always figuring out way to use information for their advantage. Part 1. In this case, Olivier’s property appeared as risky because Beware analyzes addresses based on seven-year periods, and former occupants may have had a criminal history. Hugh James is a full service top 100 UK law firm with offices in Cardiff and London. Evidence of bias in social mining has continued to arise. “The way people usually think about privacy is about use and not collection,” Cate agreed. Found inside – Page 186the Social Data Science Lab sponsored by ESRC [354] which focuses on risk and safety, cybersecurity, ... 6.7.2.3 Addressing Emerging Social, Legal and Global Issues with Data Science There are some existing and emerging social issues ... “While companies shouldn’t have to reveal their algorithms in their entirety, they should have to log certain steps. There are hardly any companies that remain uninformed regarding the perks associated with social media. People are always wanting to use anything to their advantage in some way. There is a balancing act when it comes the monitoring of social media and online messaging and data sharing. Let's face it: Social media has become an integral part of our lives. People use social media to stay in touch and interact with friends, family and various communities. Found inside – Page 100Researchers are beginning to explore complimentary ways to ensure compliance with privacy issues by means of ... the automatic collection of information gathered from the different content available on social networks together with the ... Key social media services. Whether you’re a marketer, entrepreneur, business owner, new media manager, or simply one of the millions of social media users in the United States, this must-have guide will help you to understand and mitigate the most common legal ... Social media is a way to get our feelings or pictures out to the public for friends and colleagues to see. As a communication platform, social media promotes customer feedback and makes it easy for customers to share their experiences with a company. More than ever, knowingly or unknowingly, consumers disseminate personal data in daily activities. During the 2016 election, Russian hackers posted an email from Hillary Clinton that claimed to be rigging the polls in Clinton’s favor. Found inside – Page 1116Analytics and Privacy Although the analytical capabilities of social CRM helps marketers to gain marketing intelligence, mining social data poses a threat to ethical issues concerning customer privacy and individuality. Social media ... Social media is a way to get our feelings or pictures out to the public for friends and colleagues to see. When pursuing social mining, cities must think more carefully about privacy, free speech, and profiling. Big data, 5 (2) ... from science fiction to legal social control. When implementing social media mining initiatives then, governments should focus on targeting publicly available posts and institute clear guidelines to ensure their surveillance stays within legal limitations. However, what this article does offer is that identifying threats of crime using good data rather than police intuitions can in fact reduce bias in policing, that keeping considerations of bias in mind while developing such initiatives will ensure continual improvement, and that cities need to have conversations about perpetuating bias before deploying these kinds of initiatives. We have prepared these case summaries as a free resource to our clients; However, we are not attorneys and the information provided should not be construed as legal advice. Marketing which occurs via social media is known as social media marketing. Deloitte’s Global Mining & Metals team offers unrivaled depth, breadth and quality of expertise. Found insideConcepts, Practices, Data, Law and Ethics Jeremy Harris Lipschultz ... Other social media site Terms of Service contracts have similar language. BIG DATA AND ... How about searching for help in treating a substance abuse problem? The media coverage of AI legal issues has ranged from the broad (Dizikes 2019) ... Toward accountable discrimination-aware data mining: The importance of keeping the human in the loop—and under the looking glass. ©2004Kluwer Academic Publishers.Printed in the Netherlands. Found inside – Page 80Legal Issues Number of media laws exists today, so before posting content online market research must be done properly so that ... Data Mining Consumers now have become more careful while sharing private data on social networks and the ... Again, these questions about privacy protections around social media mining seem to lack any definitive legal answer. An introduction to moving to the cloud, What is edge computing? Police departments need a better, more ethical way of mining social media. Platforms like GeoFeedia and a similar tool called Snaptrends tied in dummy accounts—fake profiles that often use provocative pictures of women to attract suspects as friends or followers—to track users’ location across social media sites, regardless of whether or not they publicly geo-tag their posts. One subset of artificial intelligence (AI) is known as machine learning. legal problems if you don't follow privacy legislation and the laws regarding spam, copyright and other online issues. This article seeks to clarify some of these issues with a review of the legal facets and pertinent court cases related to social media. A couple of years back, I wrote a post called “ the essential guide to minimizing legal risks in social media marketing .”. Yet Seltzer does not read it in this way, but rather as evidence that governments must be able to make a strong case that mining activities support a compelling interest. But when mining and using customer data, making good decisions may not suffice. Hilfer explains, “Social media sweepstakes raise legal issues with gambling and lottery laws. 2 Moreover, while some IRBs have policies on social media recruitment, most do not, and even among existent policies there is no clear consensus over how to identify and approach the most pressing issues. One could imagine these cases of mistaken identity leading to unnecessary escalation. Ethical issues in web data mining Lita van Wel and Lamber Royakkers` ∗ Department of Philosophy and Ethics of Technology (∗Author for correspondence: Department of Philosophy and Ethics, Faculty ofTechnology Management, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. From pictures of emergency conditions to posts about crimes in progress, users constantly inundate Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and other platforms with posts that may contain rich and timely information about events relevant to public safety. 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