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</body></html>";s:4:"text";s:15149:"Guinea's mineral wealth makes it potentially one of Africa's richest countries, but its people are among the poorest in West Africa. It then was ruled successively by Sékou Touré (1958–84) and Lansana Conté (1984–2008), the latter of whom claimed power through a military coup. The Forest Region, or Guinea Highlands, is a historically isolated area of hills in the country’s southeastern corner. After the fall of the major West African empires, various kingdoms existed in what is now Guinea: Fulani Muslims migrated to Fouta Jallon in Central Guinea and established an Islamic state from 1735 to 1898 with a written constitution and alternate rulers. It moved to Ivory Coast before being conquered by the French. In addition to bauxite, Guinea also has large diamond, iron, and gold deposits. Inflation is still a problem, reaching 30 percent in 2005. There are alluvial soils along the major rivers. The Forest Region generally drains to the southwest through Sierra Leone and Liberia. The army is the largest branch with 15,000 personnel and is responsible for securing the borders. New Zealanders in Guinea are encouraged to register their details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Ahmed Sekou Toure was the president when the country gained independence. The indigenous name in the Pular language is Fuuta-Jaloo. Fulani has their roots in the North Africa and is bound together by the Fula language, culture, and religious beliefs. Lower Guinea includes the coast and coastal plain. More than 5,000 square miles (13,000 square km) of the highlands’ total extent of 30,000 square miles (78,000 square km) lie above 3,000 feet (900 metres). In Upper Guinea rainfall drops to about 60 inches (1,500 mm) a year. Unlike many global publications, for nearly a decade we have been committed to showing a complete picture of Africa – not just a single story. The country continued reforms in 1996 and 1998 under IMF agreements. The average rainfall at Conakry is about 170 inches (4,300 mm) a year, and the average annual temperatures are in the low 80s F (about 27 °C). Try watching this video on www.youtube.com, or enable JavaScript if it is disabled in your browser. Its topography varies from coastal plains to inland mountains that account for about 60 percent of the land area. The name came into use among European shippers and map makers in the seventeenth century to refer to the coast of West Africa from Guinea to Benin. There are 10,000 non-Africans. Currency depreciation is also occurring with 5,554 Guinea francs to the dollar in 2006. New Zealanders travelling or living in Guinea should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place that includes provision for medical evacuation by air. Europe. 900 personnel are in the navy. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. There are many great books about Papua New Guinea, including great fiction as well as non-fiction. In Guinea, the majority of the population, 41%, belong to the Fulani tribe and are mainly found in the Futa Djallon region. AREDOR is a diamond-mining venture partly owned by the Guinean government. Nonetheless, the economy is largely based on subsistence agriculture. Professor of Sociology and Anthropology, St. Travel tips. Badiar National Park, which is administered jointly with Niokolo-Koba National Park in southeastern Senegal, contains savanna and forest. The primary activities are agricultural, and the per-capita average income is about $500. The modern state of Guinea did not come into existence until 1958, but the history of Guinea stretches back well before European colonization. This official launch made on Friday last week was made together by Smart Africa with the Republic of Guinea at Noom Hotel. In Upper Guinea the savanna grassland supports several species of tall grasses that reach heights of 5 to 10 feet (1.5 to 3 metres) during the rainy season. Numele țării este de origine berberă și se poate traduce drept 'țara negrilor'. 40 percent of the people belong to the Fulani and are mostly found in the Futa Jallon region. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He ruled by using violent repression until he died on March 26, 1984. In 1996, the president promised additional reforms and appointed a new government. Guinea extends southeast in a crescent from the Atlantic coast of West Africa. Americas. Soil conservation is extremely important, because most soils are thin and rainfall heavy, causing much erosion. If you are interested in telling stories in an impactful way to shine a spotlight on a particular issue, please email us. The coast is fringed with mangrove trees, and the coastal plain supports stands of oil palms. China won’t congratulate Biden, but backs disputed Guinea leader. Poisonous snakes include mambas, vipers, and cobras, and there are pythons and a variety of harmless snakes. The agreement stated Camara would continue his medical recovery outside Guinea and the military would not intervene in the elections. Baboons and hyenas are common, while an occasional wild boar, several types of antelope, and a rare leopard may be sighted. Rainfall varies between 60 and 90 inches (1,500 and 2,300 mm) annually, and the average annual temperatures there are in the mid-70s F (about 25 °C). The Republic of Guinea is located in West Africa and bordered to the northwest by Guinea-Bissau, the north by Senegal and Mali, the east by Côte d'Ivoire, the south by Liberia and the southwest by Sierra Leone. Read . In 2002, due to the government’s failure to meet criteria, the IMF suspended Guinea’s Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF). Guinea is the richest country in terms of … The indigenous name in the Pular language i… Outside Conakry, foreign investment is given more favorable terms. The rocks of this region are of the same composition as those of Upper Guinea. Republica Guineea (în franceză: République de Guinée) este un stat situat în Africa de Vest.Are granițe cu Guineea-Bissau și Senegal la nord, Mali la nord și nord-est, Coasta de Fildeș la sud-est, Liberia la sud, și Sierra Leone la vest. Guinea. When Camara went to Morocco for medical treatment, his vice-president, Sekouba Konate, returned from Lebanon to run the country. At the event, the Guest of Honour was his Excellency the Prime Minister of the Republic of Guinea, […] The national capital, Conakry, lies on Tombo (Tumbo) Island and spreads up the Camayenne (Kaloum) Peninsula; it is the country’s main port. The main bauxite company is Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinea (CBG). Currently, it is the 2nd poorest country in the world, following neighboring Sierra Leone. A West African country, Guinea was formerly known as French Guinea and is sometimes called Guinea Conakry to separate it from its neighbor, Guinea Bissau. Author of. Monkeys, chimpanzees, and some rare bird species can be found in the southern portion of the Forest Region, near the Liberian border. The Niger River flows east and arises in Guinea. The Kakoulima Massif, for example, attains 3,273 feet (998 metres) northeast of Conakry. 2. A virtual guide to Guinea, a developing country in the tropical southwestern part of West Africa at the Atlantic Ocean. Other bauxite companies are the Compagnie des Bauxites de Kindia, Dian Dian, and Alumina Compagnie de Guinee. Offended by one-sided coverage of wars, disasters and disease, the founders of Africa.com created a website that provides a balanced view of Africa – current events, business, arts & culture, travel, fashion, sports, information, development, and more. Other groups include the Kpelle, Kissi, Toma, and Zialo. While they see economically prosperous countries in the media, their inability to find work is frustrating. Numerous offshore islands are remnants of former hills. The mountains are the source of the Niger, Senegal, and Gambia rivers. Its base rocks of granite and gneiss (coarse-grained rock containing bands of minerals) are covered with laterite (red soil with a high content of iron oxides and aluminum hydroxide) and sandstone gravel. There are 24 ethnic groups in Guinea. During the 1990s Guinea accommodated several hundred thousand war refugees from neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone, and conflicts between those countries and Guinea have continued to flare up over the refugee population. Guinea’s land area is approximately the size of the U.K. Its land border is 3,400 km and the coastline is 300 km. Official language: French. Experiments with … This increased accessibility dramatically. A new railway and deep-water port are expected to be built at Kalia and Simandou (south) due to planned iron mining. Cloud State University, Minnesota. The climate of Guinea is tropical with two alternating seasons—a dry season (November through March) and a wet season (April through October). Speak Up Africa And IFPMA Start Their Search For Winners Of The Africa Young Innovators For Health Award. There are 700 in the air force, which has several Russian planes and transports. There is no discrimination between foreign and domestic investment. On 29 September 1898, he was captured by the French Commandant Goudraud and exiled to Gabon, marking the end of the Wassoulou Empire. Most automobiles are over 20 years old. 80 percent of the people in Guinea are employed in agriculture. Fouta Djallon is a highland region in the center of Guinea. … The Forest Region contains several extensive patches of rainforest, with teak, mahogany, and ebony trees; agriculture, however, has diminished the forests and resulted in a shift largely toward open savanna. Guinea's many rivers supply water to much of West Africa. There are also deposits of gold, diamonds, and other metals. Guinea’s musical tradition is rich and diverse as it is in other West African countries. DRC Energy & Infrastructure Investment Summit 2021, Manta Rays and Whale Sharks are Now Protected by Law in Mozambique, Ghana’s ‘Mushroom Queen’ Grows Her Fungi in Sawdust, ‘It Speaks to an Ancient History’: Why South Africa Has the World’s Most Exciting Dance Music, MarvinKann Releases “Forever” Video Featuring Lib Whezzy & KIING, Not So Fast… This Is What You Should Know About Internet Speed Tests. A few hippopotamuses and manatees inhabit the rivers of both Lower and Upper Guinea. Crocodiles and several varieties of fish are found in most rivers. For current health alerts; See our regional advice for Africa Guinea has a population of 12.4 million.The capital and largest city, Conakry, is Guinea’s economic and cultural hub. In June and July 2010, the elections occurred and were the first free and fair votes since independence. The mountain’s densely forested slopes are part of the Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve, which has significant portions in Guinea. New The junta appointed Jean-Marie Dore as Prime Minister of the transition government on January 21, 2010. Water and electricity are also in short supply. Water and electrical utilities were operated privately until 2001. These are subdivided into 33 prefectures. At the end of 2004, estimates show 170,000 infected with HIV/AIDS. The arrival of the migratory intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) in June brings the heaviest rainfall of the wet season. Despite these problems, foreign investors still come to Guinea. The Guinean sector was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1981 and is home to a unique and diverse array of flora and fauna. On October 2, 1958, Guinea earned its independence. Guinea is 10 degrees north of the equator and covers 245,857 sq. Deciduous trees grow in scattered clumps, but few have commercial value; baobabs and shea trees furnish fruit and oil. There are four regions with distinct characteristics. A small amount of river traffic also exists on the Niger and Milo rivers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The main groups are the Fula, Mandinka, and Susu. The flat relief is broken by rounded granite hills and outliers of the Fouta Djallon. Fulani is the most widespread Muslim ethnic group in Sahel and West Africa. The largest airport is the Conakry International Airport. Updates? The coast has undergone recent marine submergence and is marked by rias, or drowned river valleys, that form inlets and tidal estuaries. Lansana Conte became president after a short coup. Omissions? Only the months of December, January, and February are relatively dry, with possible rainfall of only 1 inch (25 mm). The government recognizes the Jehovah’s Witnesses, who are active. CBG is 49 percent government owned and the remainder is owned by Alcan and Alcoa. Guinea is located in Western Africa, with the west coast facing the North Atlantic Ocean. Large-scale gold and diamond mining also occurs. An excellent book for the general reader about Papua New Guinea is Sean Dorney's Papua New Guinea: People, Politics, and History Since 1975. km. Guinea, under the name French Guinea, was a part of French West Africa until it achieved independence in 1958. Power was handed over to a freely elected civilian administration in 2010. Fouta Djallon is a highland region in the center of Guinea. Becoming An Investor In Nigeria: Where To Start? Of the remainder, 30 percent are Mandinka and 20 percent the Soussou. The Atlantic Ocean lies to the west. The word papua is derived from an old local term of uncertain origin. " Many of the dry woodlands of the region are protected in Haut Niger National Park, located in the centre of the country. Guinea’s poor infrastructure and corruption hinder development. Mount Nimba, the highest peak of the Nimba Range, which extends along the Guinea–Côte d'Ivoire–Liberia border in western Africa. Europe America Asia Africa Australia Oceania. While the government met spending goals in social sectors, military spending contributed to a fiscal deficit. In 1999, a cabinet change led to increased corruption and mismanagement. As the ITCZ shifts southward in November, the hot, dry wind known as the harmattan blows from the northeast off the Sahara. 85 percent of the people practice Islam, 10 percent are Christian, and 5 percent hold indigenous beliefs. The country’s rulers have been autocratic and Guinea is one of the world’s poorest countries. Due to inefficiency and corruption, the foreign private investors departed the country. A musical group, Bembeya Jazz, became rose in popularity in the 1960s after independence. Gasoline price controls have been loosened, exchange rates have been allowed to float, and government spending has been reduced. Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve is a protected area and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in both Guinea and Côte d’Ivoire, extending over a total of area of 17,540 hectares (43,340 acres), with 12,540 hectares (30,985 acres) in Guinea, and 5,000 hectares (12,355 acres) in Côte d’Ivoire. Over 5400 people were killed. Fulani people are mainly pastoralists making them the largest nomadic pastoralist community in the world. ";s:7:"keyword";s:19:"nuova guinea africa";s:5:"links";s:917:"<a href="http://sljco.it/foxfire-story-nnvwxm/frasi-sul-destino-%C3%A8-coincidenze-tumblr-d48c39">Frasi Sul Destino è Coincidenze Tumblr</a>,
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