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</body></html>";s:4:"text";s:19105:"Aspetto. Undaunted, he made the film over four months during the summer of 1936 in Foula and the film transposes these events to Shetland. [185][186] There are also populations of various moorland birds such as curlew, snipe and golden plover.[187]. I viaggi di attraversamento del Mare del Nord vennero fatti principalmente in inverno per facilitare il raggiungimento della costa norvegese coperti dall'oscurità della notte artica. The Scottish Episcopal Church (part of the Anglican Communion) has regular worship at St Magnus' Church, Lerwick; St Colman's Church, Burravoe; and the Chapel of Christ the Encompasser, Fetlar; the last of which is maintained by the Society of Our Lady of the Isles, the most northerly and remote Anglican religious order of nuns. [77] The production peaked in 1905 at more than a million barrels, of which 708,000 were exported. After the stalemate of the Battle of Largs, Haakon retreated to Orkney, where he died in December 1263, entertained on his deathbed by recitations of the sagas. [31] The highest temperature on record was 28.0 °C (82.4 °F) on the 6th of August 1910[32] and the lowest −8.9 °C (16.0 °F) in the Januaries of 1952 and 1959. The most distinctive feature is the ophiolite in Unst and Fetlar which is a remnant of the Iapetus Ocean floor made up of ultrabasic peridotite and gabbro. [138] As of early 2018, however, the movement appears to be inactive. Unire la lana con il poliammide o altri polipropileni comporta un notevole guadagno in termini di "prestazioni" del tessuto. [146] The festival is just over 100 years old in its present, highly organised form. [15], Le Shetland sono un'area nazionale scenica che, diversamente dal solito, è costituita da diverse località distinte: Fair Isle, Foula, South West Mainland (incluse le isole Scalloway), Muckle Roe, Esha Ness, Fethaland e Herma Ness.[16]. Humans have lived in Shetland since the Mesolithic period. The total area is 1,466 km2 (566 sq mi),[2] and the population totalled 22,920 in 2019. Shetland (Old Norse: Hjaltland; Scots: Shetland), also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated in the Northern Atlantic, between Great Britain, the Faroe Islands and Norway. Altri due aeroporti sono il Tingwall Airport, che sorge a 11 km circa ad ovest di Lerwick ed è dedicato principalmente a voli interni alle Shetland, e lo Scatsta Airport vicino a Sullom Voe, che ospita voli charter da Aberdeen. The airport closed on 30 June 2020. [58][59], From the mid-13th century onwards Scottish monarchs increasingly sought to take control of the islands surrounding the mainland. Menzies. [104] Overall visitor expenditure was worth £16.4 million in 2006, in which year just under 26,000 cruise liner passengers arrived at Lerwick Harbour. The local authority, Shetland Islands Council, is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. [16], Scalloway on the west coast, which was the capital until 1708, has a population of less than 1,000. below low tide). [182][183][184] The Shetland wren, Fair Isle wren and Shetland starling are subspecies endemic to Shetland. [96][97], Farming is mostly concerned with the raising of Shetland sheep, known for their unusually fine wool. The former print works and offices of the local newspaper, The Shetland Times, has been converted into a chapel. Shetland Atlante delle razze Ovine - Razze di pecore Origine e diffusione. Lo Shetland è un filato di lana che ha queste caratteristiche e si ricava appunto dalle pecore di razza Shetland. [1], Lerwick, capitale nonché maggiore insediamento abitato, ha una popolazione di 6.958 abitanti e circa metà della popolazione dell'arcipelago (23.167 persone) vive entro 16 km dalla città. Operated by Directflight Limited in partnership with Shetland Islands Council, it is devoted to inter-island flights from the Shetland Mainland to most of the inhabited islands. È comunque da rilevare che un'ampia fascia della popolazione ancora oggi è molto più legata alle origini scandinave che non alla Scozia. [130], The Church of Scotland has a Presbytery of Shetland that includes St. Columba's Church in Lerwick.[131]. King Olav Tryggvasson summoned the jarl Sigurd the Stout during a visit to Orkney and said, "I order you and all your subjects to be baptised. His fleet assembled in Bressay Sound before sailing for Scotland. [79][81] Several RAF airfields and sites were also established at Sullom Voe and several lighthouses suffered enemy air attacks. Birds found in the islands include Atlantic puffin, storm-petrel, red-throated diver, northern gannet and great skua (locally called the "bonxie"). Originally held to break up the long nights of winter and mark the end of Yule, the festival has become one celebrating the isles' heritage and includes a procession of men dressed as Vikings and the burning of a replica longship. The archipelago has an oceanic climate, a complex geology, a rugged coastline and many low, rolling hills. La scoperta del petrolio nel Mare del Nord negli anni '70 ha dato nuova linfa all'economia, all'occupazione e al settore pubblico. [159] The Shetland Quartet by Ann Cleeves, who previously lived in Fair Isle, is a series of crime novels set around the islands. The latter commenced the building of Scalloway Castle, but after his imprisonment in 1609, the Crown annexed Orkney and Shetland again until 1643, when Charles I granted them to William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton. It is the northernmost part of Scotland and the wider United Kingdom. lana shetland Non tutti, anche se sono veramente tanti, amano la lana morbida e soffice come può essere la merinos, ma prediligono una mano più secca e ruvida. Nel corso dell'Alto Medioevo le Shetland furono dominate da influenze scandinave, specialmente dalla Norvegia, e non divennero parte della Scozia fino al XV secolo. [142][Note 10], After the islands were officially transferred from Norway to Scotland in 1472, several Scots families from the Scottish Lowlands emigrated to Shetland in the 16th and 17th centuries. The initial letter is the Middle Scots letter, yogh, the pronunciation of which is almost identical to the original Norn sound, /hj/. Most of the individual islands have Norse names, although the derivations of some are obscure and may represent pre-Norse, possibly Pictish or even pre-Celtic names or elements. [21], The geology of Shetland is complex, with numerous faults and fold axes. [123][124], Shetland is also home to the North Atlantic Fisheries College, the Centre for Nordic Studies and Shetland College, which are all associated with the University of the Highlands and Islands.[125][126]. * * * shetland (ingl. [111], Sumburgh Airport, the main airport in Shetland, is located close to Sumburgh Head, 40 km (25 mi) south of Lerwick. East and West Burra, Muckle Roe, Papa Stour, Trondra and Vaila are smaller islands to the west of Mainland. [128] Nevertheless, a variety of religious denominations are represented in the islands. In total, Shetland lost more than 500 men, a higher proportion than any other part of Britain, and there were further waves of emigration in the 1920s and 1930s. [51] Shetland was colonised during the late 8th and 9th centuries,[52] the fate of the existing indigenous population being uncertain, though it is now seen that Modern Shetlanders have overwhelmingly Scottish DNA according to a major research project, which shows that that only 20% of isles DNA is traceable to Norwegian ancestors. For the passenger ferry operated by, Subarctic archipelago of Scotland that lies north-east of mainland Britain. [144] This combination is reflected in many aspects of local life. Steer, Patrick (1999) "Shetland Biodiversity Audit". [186] They are variants of Apodemus sylvaticus and archaeological evidence suggests that this species was present during the Middle Iron Age (around 200 BC to 400 AD). Fa parte del gruppo di pecore dalla coda corta del Nord Europa ed è strettamente imparentato con l'estinto Dunface scozzese.Shetlands sono classificati come ecotipi o razza "non migliorata". [160] In 2013, her novel Red Bones became the basis of BBC crime drama television series Shetland. Ballin Smith, B. and Banks, I.; (ed. In response, Norwegian king Harald Hårfagre ("Harald Fair Hair") annexed the Northern Isles (comprising Orkney and Shetland) in 875. Less rain falls from April to August although no month receives less than 50 mm (2.0 in). [85] Possibly in the future there could be a rocket launch pad called the Shetland Space Centre. In contrast, winters are considerably milder than those expected in nearby continental areas, even comparable to winter temperatures of many parts of England and Wales much further south. [55], The islands converted to Christianity in the late 10th century. Shetland is represented in the House of Commons as part of the Orkney and Shetland constituency, which elects one Member of Parliament. Shetland Atlante delle razze Ovine - Razze di pecore Origine e diffusione. The islands have produced a variety of writers of prose and poetry, often in the distinct Shetland dialect of the Scots language. Fog is common during summer due to the cooling effect of the sea on mild southerly airflows. During this period Craigie also did much to improve and increase roads in the islands. This strategy eventually led to an invasion of Scotland by Haakon Haakonsson, King of Norway. Il principale aeroporto delle Shetland è il Sumburgh Airport, vicino a Sumburgh Head, circa 40 km a sud di Lerwick. These rights were held on and off by the Mortons until 1766, when they were sold by James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton to Laurence Dundas. 1874. [13] Nell'era post-glaciale, circa nel 8150 avanti Cristo, le isole furono colpite da tsunami alti fino a 20 metri causati dalla frana di Storegga, un'immensa valanga sottomarina al largo delle coste norvegesi. [117] Lighthouses are sited as an aid to navigation at various locations.[118]. The Shetland Football Association oversees two divisions — a Premier League and a Reserve League — which are affiliated with the Scottish Amateur Football Association. This renewable energy project would produce about 600 megawatts and contribute about £20 million to the Shetland economy per year. The site has provided evidence of habitation during various phases right up until Viking times. [48] In 2011, the collective site, "The Crucible of Iron Age Shetland", including Broch of Mousa, Old Scatness and Jarlshof, joined the UKs "Tentative List" of World Heritage Sites. La neve si trova solitamente nei mesi tra novembre e febbraio, e la neve raramente rimane sul terreno per più di un giorno. [115], Public bus services are operated in Mainland, Whalsay, Burra, Unst and Yell. In the 2014 referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom, Shetland voted to remain in the United Kingdom by the third largest margin of the 32 local authority areas, by 63.71% to 36.29% in favour of the status quo. La lana è una fibra proteica di tipo cheratinico e risulta costituita da carbonio (50%), ossigeno (22-24%), idrogeno (7%), azoto (16-17%) e zolfo (3-4%). ". [Note 4], The uninhabited islands include Mousa, known for the Broch of Mousa, the finest preserved example in the world of an Iron Age broch; Noss to the east of Bressay, which has been a national nature reserve since 1955; St Ninian's Isle, connected to Mainland by the largest active tombolo in the United Kingdom; and Out Stack, the northernmost point of the British Isles. It was first recorded in 1837 by botanist Thomas Edmondston. About 30 fishing vessels used by Norwegian refugees were gathered and the Shetland Bus conducted covert operations, carrying intelligence agents, refugees, instructors for the resistance, and military supplies. In contrasto, gli inverni sono considerevolmente più miti rispetto a quelli delle vicine aree continentali, comparabili addirittura alle temperature invernali di Inghilterra e Galles che si trovano molto più a sud. For example, almost every place name in use can be traced back to the Vikings. voci di isole del Regno Unito presenti su Wikipedia Mainland è la principale isola delle Shetland , l' arcipelago a nord della Scozia . Quando l'uso della lettera yogh divenne discontinuo, fu spesso rimpiazzata dalla simile lettera z, diventando quindi Zetland (Zetlandia), forma errata usata per descrivere il consiglio di contea prima del 1975. [122] In 2014, there were plans to close a few schools. The legislation requires the islands to be "displayed in a manner that accurately and proportionately represents their geographical location in relation to the rest of Scotland", so as make clear the islands' real distance from other areas.[28][29][30]. The Shetland Black is a variety of blue potato with a dark skin and indigo-coloured flesh markings. [172][173], Shetland has three national nature reserves, at the seabird colonies of Hermaness and Noss, and at Keen of Hamar to preserve the serpentine flora. [19] In contrasto, le aree interne della vicina Scandinavia a latitudini simili registrano differenze di temperatura maggiori tra inverno ed estate, con le massime medie di luglio comparabili al record di sempre di Lerwick, intorno ai 23 °C, dimostrando ulteriormente l'effetto moderante dell'Oceano Atlantico. The name of Shetland is possibly derived from the Old Norse words, hjalt ('hilt'), and land ('land'), although it is also likely the first syllable is derived from a Celtic tribal name. La struttura della fibra. Possiede, infatti, la lucentezza e la morbidezza della seta, la forza del cotone, il candore del lino ed il calore della lana”. The Islands came under Scottish rule in the 15th century, but before that Norwegian influences were strong. [13][14] This is also the source of the ZE postcode used for Shetland. Initially based upon the novels of Ann Cleeves, the series was brought to the screen by David Kane, who has remained a principal writer throughout the series.. Lo stile di vita locale riflette le tradizioni norrene e scozzesi, tra cui emerge il festival del fuoco Up Helly Aa. It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.Shetlands are classified as a landrace or "unimproved" breed. Tradizionalmente, le attività economiche principali nelle isole Shetland sono sempre state l'agricoltura e l'allevamento. [189], There is a variety of indigenous breeds, of which the diminutive Shetland pony is probably the best known, as well as being an important part of the Shetland farming tradition. [109][110] There are plans for road tunnels to some of the islands, especially Bressay and Whalsay; however, it is hard to convince the mainland government to finance them. [154] Notable exponents of Shetland folk music include Aly Bain, Jenna Reid, Fiddlers' Bid, and the late Tom Anderson and Peerie Willie Johnson. After several unsuccessful attempts, including a plebiscite in 1985, the Lord Lyon King of Arms approved it as the official flag of Shetland in 2005. Verso il IX secolo le isole furono invase dai Vichinghi e divennero una colonia norvegese per circa 500 anni, ma la proprietà delle Shetland, insieme alle Orcadi, passò alla corona di Scozia il 20 febbraio 1472 in conseguenza del mancato pagamento della dote per il matrimonio di Margherita di Danimarca con il re di Scozia Giacomo III Stuart. Vi era inoltre la possibilità di essere catturati mentre compivano la loro missione sulla costa norvegese. ; pronunc. L'etichettatura tessile è l'insieme delle indicazioni che obbligatoriamente per legge devono apparire su apposita etichetta su ogni capo di abbigliamento ed ogni prodotto tessile messo in commercio. [103], Shetland is a popular destination for cruise ships, and in 2010 the Lonely Planet guide named Shetland as the sixth best region in the world for tourists seeking unspoilt destinations. The 10th Cruiser Squadron was stationed at Swarbacks Minn (the stretch of water to the south of Muckle Roe), and during a single year from March 1917 more than 4,500 ships sailed from Lerwick as part of an escorted convoy system. Il primo in particolare ha fornito delle specie assai conosciute ed apprezzate, come la pecora delle Shetland, dalla lana molto soffice e bella, insieme al cane da pastore (Cane da pastore scozzese Shetland) e al pony delle Shetland. The Parish is part of the Diocese of Aberdeen. Shetland is served by a weekly local newspaper, The Shetland Times and the online Shetland News [102] with radio service being provided by BBC Radio Shetland and the commercial radio station SIBC. The first written record of the pony was in 1603 in the Court Books of Shetland and, for its size, it is the strongest of all the horse breeds. This was an apparently peaceful transition and there is little evidence of religious intolerance in Shetland's recorded history.[129]. The Shetland Isles consist of around 100 islands of which up to 30 are inhabited by people. Maggiore importanza hanno l'allevamento e la pesca. Le piante coltivate includono l'avena e l'orzo, oltre a diversi ortaggi; tuttavia, il clima oceanico fresco e umido, il suolo sterile, la scarsa insolazione e la forte esposizione al vento creano un ambiente molto rigido per la maggior parte delle piante, permettendo un'agricoltura molto limitata. By the late 19th century 90% of all Shetland was owned by just 32 people, and between 1861 and 1881 more than 8,000 Shetlanders emigrated. [31][33], Because of the islands' latitude, on clear winter nights the "northern lights" can sometimes be seen in the sky, while in summer there is almost perpetual daylight, a state of affairs known locally as the "simmer dim". Inizialmente si trattò di un gran numero di piccole barche da pesca, ma in seguito si aggiunsero tre caccia-sottomarini di fabbricazione statunitense: il Vigra, l'Hitra e l'Hessa. L'area totale delle isole ammonta a 1.466 km²[1] e la popolazione totale del 2012 era di 23.210 persone. The discovery of North Sea oil in the 1970s significantly boosted Shetland's economy, employment and public sector revenues. The Pleistocene glaciations entirely covered the islands. Vi è inoltre un servizio regolare tra Lerwick ed Aberdeen, operato dalla NorthLink Ferries con una traversata di circa 12 ore; alcune corse fanno scalo anche a Kirkwall, nelle Orkney, per ulteriori due ore di tragitto[23][24]. [165], There are two monthly magazines in production: Shetland Life and i'i' Shetland. It became extinct sometime between the middle of the nineteenth century and the 1930s. It saw as its models the Isle of Man, as well as Shetland's closest neighbour, the Faroe Islands, an autonomous dependency of Denmark. . The islands are represented by the Shetland football team, which regularly competes in the Island Games. It then became Hjaltland in the 16th century. The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, Scotland but is now also kept in many other parts of the world. ";s:7:"keyword";s:23:"lana shetland wikipedia";s:5:"links";s:670:"<a href="http://sljco.it/foxfire-story-nnvwxm/nicola-bastoni-inter-d48c39">Nicola Bastoni Inter</a>,
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