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So what’s the difference between Sunni and Shia? Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Sunni Islam vs. Shia Islam: Understanding the Difference Between the Two At the core of Sunni Islam is an assertion that Muhammad did not officially designate a successor before his death. Key Difference: Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims have different theological beliefs.Shias believe that only the people in the direct line of the Prophet should lead the Muslims. The plight of Shia minority. Shi’as make up about 10% (approximately 162 million) of the global Muslim population and form a majority in five countries: Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Lebanon, Iran and Iraq. Similarly, in Shiitism, the Druze are a somewhat eclectic sect residing in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Sunni and Shia The Sunni and Shia are two sects that are derived from the Islam religion. Shia Muslims believe in a temporary marriage where a marriage is set for a prefixed period of time. Further if we determine the Shia Law of inheritance there are most striking difference between Sunni and Shia law of inheritance systems is their distinct laws and such differences are so deep rooted that it is near impossible to bridge them. This shows that the developments in Iraq and Syria have had negligible or no effect on Shia-Sunni relations in India. so you are more interested in the things that keep some sunnis and shia disunited? Shia–Sunni conflict in Yemen involves the Shia insurgency in northern Yemen. Sunni Muslims vs Shiite Muslims Since Sunni and Shiite are two terms that are much used in the Muslim world, but outsiders do not realize the differences in these two denominations, it is very useful to know the difference between Sunni Muslims and Shiite Muslims. Major tenets and beliefs are often similar between the two branches because Sunnis and Shias are both Muslims, but some important differences exist. The Oxford dictionary defines a Muslim as a follower of the religion of Islam. The main Differences between Shia and aMuslims. [Update 3/14/07: Distribution of Sunni and Shia in the world. In Sunni law, the daughter will have half of the estate while the rest will be inherited by the grandson as a residuary. The word Sunni has Arabic roots which refer to the person who practices the teachings and traditions of the Holy Prophet PBUH. Please explain briefly, the difference in: Sunni, Shia and Ahmadiya Muslims with regards to us here in Trinidad. Sunni and Shia are two different denominations of Islam. This article shall look into the distinction between Shia and Sunni Law of marriage under the Muslim Personal Law. difference between Sunni and Shia laws. 839) surmises that religion was used by the leaders as a means to foment support; a cause around which to rally, as identified through Khomeini’s utilisation of Shi’ite oppression. Islam, as a religion, is divided into some fundamental branches. In a special 9-11 edition of the Journal of American History, Appleby explained that the Shiite outlook is far different from the Sunni's, a difference that is highly significant: Shia, Sunni, differences- part 4. part 1. part 2. part 3. Why is there such a difference? In Shia, he is divinely appointed. 518), several Sunni Muslims collected a fund amongst themselves and built a mosque, reserving it solely for benefit of Sunni Muslims and to the exclusion of Shias. Traditionally, the Sunni … Thereafter, one Shia attempted to enter into that mosque to offer prayers according to the tenets of a Shia sect, but strictly in conformity with Muslim law. Origins of the Sunni - Shia Split Sunnis and Shias read the Q'uran. Yet a spotlight has been shone recently on … After Ali's assassination in 661, Sunni caliphs regained power for more than 20 years. Allah, Ali, the friend of Allah.” Longest period for gestation is 2 years according to Sunni law. Iran is the heart of Shia Islam. According to Sunni law, legal heirs are divided into three classes, i.e. Sunni-Shia divisions would fuel a long-running civil war in Syria, fighting in Lebanon, Iran, Iraq, Yemen and elsewhere, and terrorist violence on both sides. While the topics mentioned above are essential to Shia/Sunni discussions, the main difference between these sects is the core belief system. Greens are Sunni, red are Shia: “Islam by country“. The word Shia is a basic short form of Shia-t-Ali. 80-90% of 1.8 billion Muslims. They disagreed on the role of sharia in Muslim society. After the prophet Muhammad's death in 632 AD, the Sunni and Shiite split occurred. The difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims began as a political question in Islam’s early history. Sunni Muslims agree with the position taken by many of the Prophet PBUH’s companions, that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. The other important point to note is that there are differences within each school, especially within the Sunni school of thought. Instead, the Muslim community following his demise elected his father-in-law Abu Bakr as the first caliph based on his Sunnah. Sunni vs Shia. Islam has two main branches: the Shia and the Sunni.This split in the religion comes down to a political and spiritual difference of opinion about who should have succeeded Muhammad after his death in 632 CE. The main difference between Sunni and Wahabi is that Sunni show extra respect for the prophet Muhammad while Wahabi also respects the Prophet Muhammad but have the belief that He should be respected as a human being only. While some Shia disputed the canonical validity of the Uthmanic codex, the Shia Imams always rejected the idea of alteration of Qur'an's text. Sunni v Shia: why the conflict is more political than religious. All mosques have a long hall inside with no pictures or writings. They comprise about 85% of Muslims, while Shia Muslims are the second largest denomination at over 10% of Muslims. 200–250 million (approximately 20–25% of Muslim population) ca. Initially the difference between Sunni and Shi'a was merely a question of who should lead the Muslim community. The other differences are on the basis of religious practices and rituals people follow. A schism emerged after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in … This is the heartland of the global Shia community. and it is disastrous when an ignorant Sunni opens his mouth to talk about the Shia Muslims,not knowing how wrong and blind he is and in total ignorance of the reality.and its even more sad when that ignorant person is an extremist who uses a phrase such as "there is a lot of difference between shia and muslims",instead of "Shia and Sunnis". ]The Dilemma: Despite hearing news about the Middle East every day, you still don't know Shia from shinola.People You Can Impress: Iranians, Iraqis, Syrians, Jordanians, and TV talking heads.The Quick … Another important difference between the two sects is that Shia Muslims permit fixed-term temporary marriage, known as muttah. Under Shia law, if the son has no means to pay the dower fixed by the father, the father becomes liable to pay it. Shia and Sunni Islam are the two major denominations of Islam.They chose sides following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in AD 632. the sharers and the residuaries. Sunni Muslims agree with the position taken by many of the Prophet's companions, that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. It is important, therefore, for non-Muslims who are dealing with the Ummah to communicate with both Sunni and Shia voices. Iran (MNN) – Ramadan. Sunnis believe that the Prophet peace be upon him did not explicitly designate anyone to become the ruler after it. • Sunni Islam can be found in countries like Africa, China, Southeast Asia, South Asia and some of the Arab world. initially, the difference between Sunni and Shia was merely a difference concerning who should lead the Muslim community. The fundamentals of the Islamic faith are agreed upon by all Muslims. Wasn't the Sunni/Shia split because of some sort of leadership split a long time ago? With time and enough positive investment, even these long-competing groups can learn to coexist (or at least tolerate one another). ... Sunni Muslims touch their heads to the ground whereas Shia Muslims use a wooden block or tablet of clay to rest their heads during prostration. It is only when the problem has been viewed and grasped on the level of the reasons for difference, and not merely the external appearance of difference, that one is justified to take further steps. Muslims are further divided into two major sects or divisions. A. In this case the players are being identified as pro government or antigovernment with a Sunni or Shia overtone. the sharers and the residuaries. I have always wondered what exactly the differences between the differences between Islam are? So when comparing Shia and Sunni mosques, there is hardly any difference except for the difference in their beliefs and customs. As stated in the textbook, “The Shia sect originated as a party supporting the appointment of Ali-a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad-and his descendants as … • Sunni Muslims believe that the Al Mahdi is yet to come whereas Shia Muslims believe that he is already on earth. Shia vs Ismaili. They opt to keep their hands unfolded at all the times during the Namaz. True successor of the Prophet. Members of the two sects have co-existed for centuries and … What I want you you understand is, this is a political-not theological divide. While the topics mentioned above are essential to Shia/Sunni discussions, the main difference between these sects is the core belief system. They follow most of the same tenets but have some differences in their interpretation of religious texts, known as hadiths, as well as in how they govern themselves and view leadership within the faith. Yet a spotlight has been shone recently on … ... Wahabism is the branch of Sunnism while Sunnism is an independent sect like Shia. Religion is important in Muslim countries and understanding Sunni and Shia beliefs is important in understanding the modern Muslim world. Shia Muslims pray three times a day and combine Maghrib and Isha salat whereas Sunni Muslims pray five times a day. Difference Between Sunni and Shia Sunni vs Shia A difference between Sunni and Shia has originated from political and spiritual grounds. Sunni. To explain where the term Shia was born will involve explaining why Shia and Sunni parted ways in the first place. Sunni and Shia laws of inheritance are different in their foundational structure as well as detailed implications, though the both are inspired from the Quranic verses of inheritance. Welcome to Islam and welcome to ShiaChat. “one who follows the traditions of the Prophet Mohammed.” 3. Ismaili is a minority sect when compared to the Shias as they are only part of the larger sect. Shia Muslims only pray three times—morning, lunchtime and sunset. Efforts Towards Unity . Sunni and Shia Namaz are diverged from each other based on actions and words involved. 1.Prophet Muhammad : I'm sure you know about him. Around 90% of all Muslims in the world are Sunni, so Shia Muslims are a clear minority in the Muslim world and … The Shiite add a last phrase that includes Ali. Indeed in some countries, sectarian conflict is more likely to occur between different Sunni groups than between Sunni and Shi’a communities. The words Sunni and Shia appear regularly in stories about the Muslim world but few people know what they really mean. A Caliphate is something where one succeeds another. a sunni ought to obey the caliph in political matters and obey the religious scholars in religious matters of ritual and theology. (Senior Fellow 19 Nov. 2020) The Lecturer in Islamic and Middle East studies stated that. Some countries have outlawed Shia Islam while others discriminate severely against Shia Muslims. the sharers, the residuaries and the distant kindred, while Shia law recognizes only two classes, i.e. The growing rift between the Shia Muslims and the Sunni majority became a chasm in 680 when Ali’s son Husayn was hacked to death by the armies of the caliph in Karbala, a city in modern Iraq. The difference in dress code is even more obvious among clerics. Islam is the most popular religion in the Middle East, and most Muslims there are Sunnis.And when it comes to fertility, the Sunni denomination — which is predominant in … Ismaili is only a part of the Shia community. Ali's supporters were known as Shia'at Ali (roughly translated as the party of Ali). Main Difference. The split between these two significant sects of Islam can be traced back to the time soon after Muhammad's death in the year 632, and centered on who would succeed the Prophet and become the first Caliph, or leader.A friend and advisor of Muhammad, Abu Bakr, was eventually selected to fulfill this role. demise, the Muslims were divided into two groups: the caliphate school (Sunnis) and the Ahl al-bayt (as) school (Shias). Sunni and Shia are the two primary sects of the Muslim religion. Main Difference. Caliph means a successor or a heir in Arabic. There are many small differences such as how many times a day to pray, how to pray, how they should interpret the Qur’an, etc. Wrong, and both groups would likely agree on that point. For the Shi’a, the doctrine of Imamah stems from the doctrine known in Arabic as “Nass”, namely divine designation. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed Abu Bakr, an effective leader, as the successor of Muhammad, instead of his cousin and son-in-law Ali. difference between Sunni and Shia laws. Sunni Muslims are also present in more countries and regions throughout the world, whereas most of Shia … Shia Islam. The emergence of these two sub-groups can be traced way back to 623 A.D, when the Islamic Prophet Muhammad died. The fifth major difference between Shia and Sunni Muslims is regarding Mohammad Mahdi who is believed to be the descendent of the Prophet Muhammad and is the twelfth Imam according to Shias. Compare Shia and Sunni Islam . The death of Prophet Muhammad occasioned a debate as to who should be his true successor. Sources indicate that the split between the Shia and Sunni sects of Islam traces back to a dispute over who would lead the Muslim community after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (BBC 6 Dec. 2011; Pew 9 Aug. 2012b). 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