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</html>";s:4:"text";s:19078:"On islands (such as Aleutians), may occupy all open habitats. Summers on relatively dry, open tundra, with rock outcrops and arid ridges mixed with areas of dwarf willow and birch, sedge meadows. www.BirdPhotos.com Fowl Pheasants Rock Ptarmigan Rock Ptarmigan ( Lagopus muta) Range: NA, EU ( range map ) info Photo by Svenni and his Icelandic birds Mostly buds, leaves, and seeds. The rock ptarmigan is a sedentary species which breeds across arctic and subarctic Eurasia and North America (including Greenland) on rocky mountainsides and tundra. Capable of short flights at 7-10 days, can fly fairly well at 10-15 days.  In Alaska, rock ptarmigan live in all major treeless areas except the flat tundras of the western and extreme northern coasts. It is also the official game bird of a province in Canada. Rock ptarmigan also live in Canada, Scandinavia, Scotland, and northern Eurasia. In general, the ptarmigans change from a brown and white coloured bird in the breeding season to its all-white plumage during the winter months. They prefer slopes and high valleys where shin-high shrubs form a patchy pattern with low herbs and grasses. In winter, many remain in summer habitat, but some move into shrubby areas, openings in northern forest.       Legal Notices      Privacy Policy      Contact Us. Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases. Range The range of the rock ptarmigan is circumpolar. Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) Range: NA, EU info. Illustration © David Allen Sibley. Capable of short flights at 7-10 days, can fly fairly well at 10-15 days. A sedentary species, the Rock Ptarmigan breeds across arctic and subarctic Eurasia and North America (including Greenland) on rocky mountainsides and tundra. An estimated 30% of the species' North American breeding range lies within the Boreal Forest. Click here for more information about the Red List categories and criteria Justification of Red List category This species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence <20,000 km 2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small … Lagopus muta. Rock Ptarmigan. Pale buff with brown spots. Regularly swallows grit to help with digesting rough plant material. Migrates in flocks. It is also found in Scandinavia, Russia, Finland, Greenland. According to all predictions, the rock ptarmigan will severely suffer from global warming, and its range is supposed to shrink. Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Breeding adult female. Many Rock Ptarmigan, especially those that nest on offshore islands, remain year-round in tundra habitats. We protect birds and the places they need. Female tends young, but young feed themselves. Bald Eagle. Nest site is on ground in relatively barren, rocky area, usually near large rock. In willow grouse and rock ptarmigan, we find evidence for lineage‐specific patterns of population change, with multiple recolonization events following deglaciation of its northern range. In black grouse, the two methods also hint at a potential past subdivision, but more samples need to be sequenced in order to further support this hypothesis. Also Known As: Ptarmigan (Canada and the UK), snow chicken (informal in the US) Description: Size: 13-14 in (36-36 cm) Wingspan: 21-24 in (54-60 cm) Weight: 0.97-1.41 lb (440-640 g) Color: Black area around the eyes, white plumage, and a black tail during winter, molts to dull brown during the summer, with the tail staying black: Range of Distribution: Russia, … Its territory spreads in a circle around the Arctic. Winter habitat is usually brushy slopes near the timberline. The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. Major food sources include willow, dwarf birch, alder, saxifrage, crowberry. In general, they fall into two broad groups, one that nests in western Europe and northern Scotland (the “ muta ” group), the other in Asia, Iceland, and North America (the “ rupestris ” group). On Dec. 19 I headed up into the Chugach Front Range looking for ptarmigan, hoping I might add some number of them to Anchorage’s annual Christmas Bird Count. A hardy grouse of barren ground in the high Arctic, well adapted to harsh surroundings. Female tends young, but young feed themselves. 	Lives of North American Birds. Males tend to remain in alpine-like habitats, while females seek more cover. In Japan, it is known as the raichō (雷鳥), which means "thunder bird". A regular influx to some areas south of breeding range, but not extending much south of tundra regions. In the winter it may move to forest edges and thickets. Why, though, isn't always clear. Many Rock Ptarmigan, especially those that nest on offshore islands, remain year-round in tundra habitats. Summer male Willow and Rock Ptarmigans can be separated by the colder grayish plumage on Rock Ptarmigan and in winter by the distinctive black eyeline on Rock Ptarmigan. Also note habitat differences. Summer female is paler golden-brown with … Downy chicks leave nest with adult female within a day after hatching. 4-13, usually 7-9. The Rock Ptarmigan is a sedentary species that breeds across arctic and subarctic Eurasia and North America. The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. They are inhabitants of rocky mountainsides and tundra. The populations that nest the farthest north, and those on the Aleutian and other maritime islands, tend to be the largest and darkest. Adults are almost entirely vegetarian, feeding on buds, catkins, leaves, flowers, berries, and seeds. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. The classic example is on Alaska’s Aleutian Island chain, where seven subspecies of rock ptarmigan have been described; however, ongoing morphological and molecular research indicate that there are more likely only four subspecies. In winter, both sexes are pure white with black outer tail feathers. The white-tailed ptarmigan is the smallest and most narrowly distributed of these birds, occupying the highest, most barren mountain slopes, including alpine meadows and rock slides. The rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) is a medium-sized gamebird  in the grouse family. In North America it can be found in Alaska and northern Canada. Spread the word. In North America, it is found in Alaska and northern Canada. The summer range of rock ptarmigan often abuts willow ptarmigan range, with rock ptarmigan breeding on higher, drier, rockier ground. Pheasants and Grouse. Range. It is widespread in the Arctic Cordillera and is found in isolated populations in the mountains of Scotland, the Pyrenees, the Alps, Bulgaria, the Urals, the Pamir Mountains, the Altay Mountains, and Japan. Well camouflaged by white winter plumage and mottled brown summer plumage; male molts later in spring than female, so early in the breeding season he remains conspicuously white while she becomes almost invisible against the tundra. Hacob W. Frank/NPS/Flickr (CC-BY-Public-Domain). Incubation is by female only, usually about 21 days; begins after laying next to last egg. Nest (built mostly by female) is shallow depression, lined with small amounts of moss, lichen, grass, feathers. Similar Species. Help power unparalleled conservation work for birds across the Americas, Stay informed on important news about birds and their habitats, Receive reduced or free admission across our network of centers and sanctuaries, Access a free guide of more than 800 species of North American birds, Discover the impacts of climate change on birds and their habitats, Learn more about the birds you love through audio clips, stunning photography, and in-depth text. At Ptarmigan Ranch you’ll find easy country living with Front Range views, low crime and low taxes, fresh air, and top-rated schools. Yet, we're an easy commute to Castle Rock, Parker, and the Denver Tech Center. Leaves northernmost parts of breeding range and highest mountains in winter, moving to lower elevations and southward. The Rock Ptarmigan and the Willow Ptarmigan are found in all countries ringing the North Pole, whereas the exclusively North American White-tailed Ptarmigan inhabits the Cascade and Rocky mountains of western North America and ranges from Alaska to northern New Mexico. Above timberline in mountains; bleak tundra of northern coasts. Upland Ground Birds | Family: Pheasants and Grouse, Phasianidae. On islands (such as Aleutians), may occupy all open habitats. Habitat. Migration. The Rock Ptarmigan is a northern game bird that breeds in the northern mountains of North America and on the arctic tundras. 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