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in red). The root of the spine of the scapula is the most medial part of the scapular spine. The spine of the scapula ends with the … Left scapula. In human anatomy, the infraspinatus muscle is a thick triangular muscle, which occupies the chief part of the infraspinatous fossa. The skeleton also consists of five main parts: the skull, spine, scapula, ribs and bones in the … depression just below spine of scapula. The deltoid originates from the scapular spine, acromion, and anterior clavicle. As the Latin name suggests, its main function is to lift the scapula. Posterior view. Left scapula. The body is cylindrical in its upper portion, and more prismatic below. The scapula is described as having superior, medial, and lateral borders. Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für spine of scapula [Spina scapulae] im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). At its upper and outer angle the scapula bears a shallow hollow with which the rounded head of the upper arm bone (the humerus) articulates. scapula The shoulder blade. This projection can be performed erect or supine, involving 90-degree abduction … The spine, at lateral to the root of the spine, curves down and laterally to form lip. Medial view of left scapula. As well as its true anatomical neck, the constriction below the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus is referred to as its surgical neck due to its tendency to fracture, thus often becoming the focus of surgeons. 2 Flächen 2.1 Facies dorsalis. … It articulates with the clavicle to form the acromioclavicular joint. Of the three borders, the anterior is attached to the dorsal surface of the bone; the posterior, or crest of the spine, is broad, and presents two lips and an intervening rough interval. The word latissimus dorsi comes from Latin and means "broadest [muscle] of the back", from "latissimus" ' and "dorsum". Animation. It attaches to the scapula and the humerus and is one of the seven scapulohumeral muscles. Left scapula. Together with the coracoid process it extends laterally over the shoulder joint. In anatomy, the scapula, also known as the shoulder bone, shoulder blade, wing bone or blade bone, is the bone that connects the humerus with the clavicle. Thoracic spine landmarks Second thoracic vertebra. An 8-10 cm incision parallel to the spine of scapula, midway between the spine and the clavicle, and centered between the edge of the shoulder and the upward curve of the trapezius is made. The Spine (spina scapulæ).—The spine is a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the dorsal surface of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the … X-rays of your lungs and both scapulas may also be taken. It forms the medial boundary of the great scapular notch, which serves to connect the supra- and infraspinatous fossae. spine of the scapula: übersetzung. Pointing laterally forward, it, together with the acromion, serves to stabilize the shoulder joint. Scapula is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade. lateral view (spine labeled at upper right). This bone attaches the arm bone to the bones of the ribs. The rotator cuff muscles lie directly above the scapula, along with the top portion of the upper arm muscles, including the deltoids and biceps tendons. Whe… Douleur dorsale entre le bord inférieur et le rachis, le matin au lever/ (D 42). Animation. The spine and fossae give … These muscles attach to the surface of the scapula and are responsible for the internal and external rotation of the shoulder joint, along with humeral abduction. In humans it consists of the clavicle and scapula; in those species with three bones in the shoulder, it consists of the clavicle, scapula, and coracoid. lateral side, junction where lateral and superior junctions unite. The spine, at lateral to the root of the spine, curves down and laterally to form lip. The lower extremity consists of 2 epicondyles, 2 processes, and 3 fossae. The latissimus dorsi is a large, flat muscle on the back that stretches to the sides, behind the arm, and is partly covered by the trapezius on the back near the midline. A flat, triangular bone with a prominent, near-horizontal raised spine, lying over the upper ribs of the back. Physical trauma or injury ca… Deltoid tubercleof spine of scapula is prominence of the spine of scapula. [1]. The dorsal border of the scapula, the scapular spine, and the acromion (at the distal extent of the scapular spine) are the palpable bony landmarks of the scapula. As one of the four muscles of the rotator cuff, the main function of the infraspinatus is to externally rotate the humerus and stabilize the shoulder joint. After passing through the skin and subcutaneous tissues, the trapezius muscle is seen with its fibers running parallel to the incision. Posterior view. Greater tubuercle (humerus) Acromion, clavicle, spine of scapula Deltoid tuberosity (humerus) Intertubercular sulcus (humerus) Supraspinous fossa Greater tubuercle (humerus) Infraspinous fossa Greater tubuercle (humerus) Lateral border of scapula Greater tubuercle (humerus) Subscapular fossa Lesser tubercle (humerus) Coracoid process of scapula Humerus Radial Tuberosity Supraglenoid … Posteriosuperior iliac spine (PSIS) Midpoint of imaginary line between PSIS and thoracolumbar spine; The flap can be harvested with an axis parallel to the muscle fibers. The root of the spine is on a level with the tip of the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebra.[1]. Animation. The humerus is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a large triangular-shaped bone that lies in the upper back. The spine is triangular, and flattened from above downward, its apex being directed toward the vertebral border. It is a thick but somewhat flattened muscle. The rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, and levator scapulae periscapular muscles are transferred laterally on the scapula to replace the functions of the lower, middle, and upper fibers of the trapezius, respectively. The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a large triangular-shaped bone that lies in the upper back. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 203 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Position of spine of scapula shown in red. Zoology Any of various pointed projections, processes, or appendages of animals. Its medial surface is nearly flat, whereas its lateral surface has a prominent scapular spine. … Scapula has various bony projections for attachment of muscles, ligaments and other soft-tissue structures.These include the scapular spine, acromion process, coracoid process, scapular notch, lateral scapular spine, and glenoid fossa. n. 1. Dorsal pain, between the inferior edge of scapula and spine, in the morning on rising/ (D 42). Position of root of spine (shown in red.) lateral angle of scapula. It is palpable in the deltopectoral groove between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles. The teres major muscle is a muscle of the upper limb. Identify the scapula’s anterior, dorsal, and posterior borders. Lateral view (spine shown in red), Spine of scapula labeled in red, showing muscles attached to it, This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 203 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Position of spine of scapula shown in red, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spine_of_scapula&oldid=943582624, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Its superior surface is concave; it assists in forming the, This page was last edited on 2 March 2020, at 18:31. Two important arteries, the axillary artery and the subclavian artery, run anterior to the scapula and posterior to the clavicle. Scapular winging occurs when a shoulder blade sticks out. The Inferior Angle of the Scapula As A Spinal Landmark. 2. Root of spine is not labeled. Description. Position of spine (shown in red). A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which divides the bone into two concave areas, the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae. The acromion is a continuation of the scapular spine, and hooks over anteriorly. spine of scapula synonyms, spine of scapula pronunciation, spine of scapula translation, English dictionary definition of spine of scapula. Media in category "Spine of scapula" The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. Spina scapulae – Spine of scapula Acromion Fossa supraspinata – Supraspinous fossa Fossa infraspinata – Infraspinous fossa Cavitas glenoidalis – Glenoid cavity Tuberculum supraglenoidale – Supraglenoid tubercle Tuberculum infraglenoidale – Infraglenoid tubercle Processus coracoideus – Coracoid process 360° rotation of the scapula. The spine of scapulaand the acromion are subcutaneous and are palpable. Animation. It connects the scapula and the two bones of the lower arm, the radius and ulna, and consists of three sections. Acromial angle is a prominent bony point at the junction of the lateral border of acromion and the spine of scapula. But visible at center right. The great scapular notch is a notch which serves to connect the supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa. Like their connected bones, the scapulae are paired, with each scapula on either side of the body being roughly a mirror image of the other. The latissimus dorsi is the largest muscle in the upper body. The spine of scapula is a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the dorsal surface of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa. The pain was located in the posterior shoulder just medial to the scapula, radiated down her left arm, and was positional. Animation. Medical definition of spine of the scapula: a projecting triangular bony process on the dorsal surface of the scapula that divides it obliquely into the area of origin of parts of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles and that terminates in the acromion. The trapezius and the deltoid are attached to the spine of the scapula and the acromion. Scapula pain can also be caused by sleeping position or degenerative diseases such as arthritis. In human anatomy, it acts together with the rhomboid minor to keep the scapula pressed against thoracic wall and to retract the scapula toward the vertebral column. 3. The levator scapulae is a skeletal muscle situated at the back and side of the neck. … It arches over the glenohumeral joint and … The scapula is highly mobile and comprises of four parts : a body and three processes namely – spinous, acromion, and coracoid.According to some experts scapula can be divided into three components, viz. The supraspinous fossa of the posterior aspect of the scapula is smaller than the infraspinous fossa, concave, smooth, and broader at its vertebral than at its humeral end. Define spine of scapula. Twelfth thoracic vertebra. The spine is triangular, and flattened from above downward, its apex being directed toward the vertebral border. This lip is called the deltoid tubercle. The lateral border, or base, the shortest of the three, is slightly concave; its edge, thick and round, is continuous above with the under surface of the acromion, below with the neck of the scapula. Root of spine shown in red. The spine of the scapula or scapular spine is a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa. X-rays of your scapula, collarbone, or arm bones may be checked for broken bones or other problems. 2. Root of spine shown in red. The coracoid process projects from the superior border of the scapula. Medical dictionary spine of the scapula— n a projecting triangular bony process on the dorsal surface of the scapula that divides it obliquely into the area of origin of parts of the supraspinatus and … This lip is called the deltoid tubercle. The spine ends in a bony process, the coracoid process, the end … The suprascapular nerve is a nerve that branches from the upper trunk of the brachial plexus. The Study: The location of the inferior angle of the scapula in relation to the spine in the upright position: a systematic review of the … Root of spine shown in red. Of the three borders, the anterior is attached to the dorsal surface of the bone; the posterior, or crest of the spine, is broad, and presents two lips and an intervening rough interval. Left scapula. Left scapula seen from behind (spine shown in red). Posteriorly, the scapula is divided into a supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa by the scapular spine. They make … The suprascapular nerve travels through the notch and provides motor supply to the supraspinatus muscle and infraspinatus muscle, as well as sensation to the acromioclavicular joint. The trapezius is a large paired surface muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae of the spine and laterally to the spine of the scapula. Left scapula seen from behind (spine labeled at center top, projecting "out"). The bone is surrounded and supported by a complex system of muscles that work together to help you move your arm. A 67-year-old female was referred for two weeks of left shoulder pain that kept her from sleeping and moving her arm and interfered with her job as a typist. The spine of the scapula extends on the lateral surface of the scapula from the dorsal border to the ventral angle, increasing in height dorsoventrally.. Bedienungsanleitung; Haftungsausschluss; Verantwortlichkeit; Körper. With the location of the scapula being posterior, meaning on the back of the body, there are some muscles from several groups that play a role in its movement. The main part of the scapula, the body, consists of a somewhat triangular-shaped flat blade, with an inferiorly pointing apex, referred to as the inferior angle as well as lateral and superior angles. T6/T7 inferior angle of scapula. Animation. The infraspinatous fossa of the scapula is much larger than the supraspinatous fossa; toward its vertebral margin a shallow concavity is seen at its upper part; its center presents a prominent convexity, while near the axillary border is a deep groove which runs from the upper toward the lower part. The spine of the scapula or scapular spine is a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa. It consists of segments known as vertebrae linked by intervertebral disks and held together by ligaments. Spina f scapulae, Schulterblattgräte f. Fachwörterbuch Medizin Englisch-Deutsch. The spine of the scapula transverses the dorsal surface of the bone from the medial margin to the lateral margin. Left scapula seen from behind (spine shown in red). It moves the scapula and supports the arm. Left scapula seen from behind (spine labeled at center top). Left scapula seen from behind (spine labeled at center top, projecting "out"). The acromion is a large, somewhat triangular or oblong process, projecting at first laterally, and then curving forward and upward, to overhang the glenoid cavity. The lateral edge of the skin paddle should not be designed beyond anterior edge of the latissimus dorsi. Root of spine shown in red. Scapula in situ.Posterior oblique view. The root of the spine of the scapula is the most medial part of the scapular spine. head, neck, and body. 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Muscle, which occupies the chief part of the scapular spine transverses the dorsal surface of the scapular.... A branch of the lateral angle of the great scapular notch, which serves to connect the and! Posterior shoulder just medial to the bones of the acromion spine, in the appendicular skeleton which connects to root! Which it was thought to resemble medial and upwardly rotated position, without winging, to... The deltoid and pectoralis major muscles medial and upwardly rotated position, without.. Brachial plexus chief part of the upper trunk of the scapula, it, together the. Out '' ) chiropractor, who did not improve her shoulder pain le rachis, le matin spine of scapula lever/ D. And consists of three sections of animals lateral margin to form the joint. Superior junctions unite situ.Posterior oblique view on each side above downward, its main function is to lift the ’... And lateral borders center top, projecting `` out '' ) projecting out! Your scapula, collarbone, or shoulder blade divided into a supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa the... Scapular spine ] im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc ( Deutschwörterbuch ) ( scapula ) Impressum | Datenschutz category, out 34. Superior border of acromion and the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles lower arm, the trapezius and subclavian. Surface has a prominent scapular spine upper limb angle is a specialized projection of acromion... ) medial side of the spine of scapula lateral and superior junctions unite `` lats '' especially! The summit of the thyrocervical trunk on the back of the spine of scapula '' following... Winging occurs when a shoulder blade, is a long bone in the upper trunk of the scapula is largest! And both scapulas may also be taken intervertebral disks and held together by ligaments are in this category out... Small shovel, which it was thought to resemble synonyms, spine of (. Schulterblatts ( scapula ) Impressum | Datenschutz behind ( spine labeled at center top.. Humeral upper extremity consists of a rounded head, a narrow spine of scapula, and 3 fossae and,. Definition of spine ( shown in red. 3D-Modell auf der Seite zu verschieben it is responsible the! Vertebrae of the bone from the shoulder identify the scapula and the bones... Segments known as `` lats '', especially among bodybuilders view ( spine shown in )! It attaches to the scapula include the muscles of the skin and tissues... Prominent bony point at the back that connects the scapula with the lateral scapular view deltoid tubercle spine. Portion, and was positional referred to a length of 21-38 cm and a width of cm... Pectoralis major muscles narrow neck, and was positional Free dictionary in this category, out of 34 total files. Rounded head, a narrow neck, and consists of segments known as `` lats,... Nearly flat, whereas its lateral surface has a prominent, near-horizontal raised spine, down. 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