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</html>";s:4:"text";s:29299:"Events at the V.I. Workers at Reactor No. Chernobyl (/tʃɜːrˈnoʊbəl/, UK: /tʃɜːrˈnɒbəl/), also known as Chornobyl (Ukrainian: Чорнобиль, romanized: Chornobyl'; German: Tschornobyl or Tschernobyl; Polish: Czarnobyl), is a partially abandoned city in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, situated in the Ivankiv Raion of northern Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. Wormwood Forest: A Natural History of Chernobyl - Kindle edition by Mycio, Mary. Brown's research, however, suggests Chernobyl has cast a far longer shadow. There is no other place like it in the world. When the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster took place in 1986, a large area of land was heavily contaminated by radioactivity. It has a rich religious history and in the second half of the 18th century became one of the major centers of Hasidic Judaism. • Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy is published by Allen Lane. Longread describes the causes of the disaster, the liquidation of consequences and what is happening in Chernobyl today. The meltdown and explosion of reactor 4 occurred at 1:23 on the 26 of April 1986, 33 years ago. *Destroyed reactor core burning until May 10, 1986, Chernobyl nuclear power plant of V.I. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident occurred on April 26, 1986. Ready to uncover the secrets of Chernobyl, latest news and hot deals? The Chernobyl disaster was a nuclear disaster which occurred on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Pripyat, Ukraine.At that time, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union.. Chernobyl was strongly affected by World War 2, and under the Soviet Union it became a ship repairing hub based on the river Pripyat. Ukrainians and Bolsheviks fought over the city in the ensuing Civil War. The whole city of Pripyat has been plundered and there isn’t a single flat that has not been visited by thieves, taking away all precious items to be found. [13] By the end of the 18th century, the town accounted for 2,865 residents and had 642 buildings. [13] The Chernobyl castle was rebuilt in the first quarter of the 16th century being located nearby the settlement in a hard to reach area. A Chernobyl survivor and award-winning historian "mercilessly chronicles the absurdities of the Soviet system" in this "vividly empathetic" account of the worst nuclear accident in history (The Wall Street Journal).On the morning of April 26, 1986, Europe witnessed the worst nuclear disaster in history: the explosion of a reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Soviet Ukraine. Leave your best tips for visiting Chernobyl today, taking pictures of Chernobyl, or any questions you have about an upcoming trip! a cracking read' Viv Groskop, < Kovalenko and Power plant shift manager B. V. Rogozhkin 3 years and State inspector Y. Ukraine wants to keep the heritage of Chernobyl as a tourist site for the whole world. Problems and perspectives of medieval archaeology in exclusion zone, The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR, "Refworld | The Situation of Ethnic Minorities", "The History Place – Genocide in the 20th Century: Stalin's Forced Famine 1932–33", Chernobyl: Facts About the Nuclear Disaster, Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and HealthImpact, "The atlas of cesium-137 contamination of Europe after the Chernobyl accident", "UNSCEAR 2000 Report Vol. Chernobyl In today's episode, Dan is joined by Serhii Plokhii, professor at Harvard University and author of Chernobyl: The History of a Nuclear Catastrophe. The city has become overgrown and many types of animals live there. [13] Many of the Uniate Church converts returned to Eastern Orthodoxy. The residents had a chance in 1987 to go back to get some of their belongings, again just a few bags, but only a small percentage did. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. The city's name is the same as one of the Ukrainian names for Artemisia vulgaris, mugwort or common wormwood, which is Ukrainian: чорнобиль, romanized: chornóbyl' (or more commonly полин звичайний polýn zvycháynyy, 'common artemisia'). Kate Brown's Manual for Survival: An Environmental History of the Chernobyl Disaster builds on her expertise in the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster and its … Officially, the Chernobyl disaster affected the lives of about 600,000 people. The buses thus had to come from other parts of the country to evacuate all the 50 thousand inhabitants of Pripyat. It is considered the worst nuclear disaster in history and was caused by one of only two nuclear energy accidents rated at seven—the maximum severity—on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the other being the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan. It is highly advisable to take your documents, some vital personal belongings and a certain amount of food, just in case, with you. However, this was postponed by nine hours because of the forthcoming May Day celebrations and the electricity needed to fulfil the production plan. Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy *WINNER OF THE BAILLIE GIFFORD PRIZE FOR NON-FICTION 2018* *SHORTLISTED FOR THE PUSHKIN HOUSE BOOK PRIZE 2019* 'As moving as it is painstakingly researched. The first mentioning of Jewish community in Chernobyl is in the 17th century. This information was released to avoid panic and to stop people taking too much luggage with them. Around that time the town had own castle which was ruined at least on two occasions in 1473 and 1482. But the accident also created a fog of misunderstanding and confusion — in large part the result of a deliberate coverup by Soviet authorities — that has been slower to lift. Chernobyl is a vital example of how Mother Nature can cope with the work of man. The Police and Army guard Pripyat, as well as the whole 30-kilometer restricted zone. A Brief History of Chernobyl Before The Disaster With construction beginning in 1970, Chernobyl was the third Soviet RBMK nuclear plant and the first on Ukrainian soil. Free UK p&p over £10, online orders only. [3] The name is inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnobylъ or Proto-Slavic *čьrnobyl, a compound of Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ 'black' + Proto-Slavic *bylь 'grass', the parts related to Ukrainian: чорний, romanized: chórnyy, lit. This element has a short half-life of decay and relatively soon after the accident it was naturally decomposed into harmless substances. [30] Current effective caesium-137 dose rates as of 2019 are 200–250 nSv/h, or roughly 1.7–2.2 mSv per year,[31] This plant is also mentioned in the Bible and many Christians believe the sad destiny of the area was somehow foreseen (for the complete prophecy please download our free ebook 10 Myths and Truths about Chernobyl). [13], Following the Second Partition of Poland, in 1793 Chernobyl was annexed by the Russian Empire[17] and became part of Radomyshl county (uyezd) as a non-staffed city (Russian: Заштатный город, Zashtatny gorod). Most of the direct victims are buried at the Mitino cemetery in Moscow. Firemen who worked at the accident did not know the cause of the fire and thus they just poured water on the ruins of the reactor. CHERNOBYLwel.come started it’s mission to show the Chernobyl atmosphere to the world back in 2008 - here is our story. Officially there are 28 direct victims of Chernobyl accident. Besides tourism, energy plays a significant role. Built in the late 1970s on the banks of the Pripyat River, Chernobyl had four reactors, each capable of producing 1,000 megawatts of electric power. Despite non-stop duty, it did not prevent robbery and plunder, mostly in 1991 after the Soviet Union dissolution when the Chernobyl zone was less secure. Right after the accident the other reactors were shut off and the management of the power plant was going under the crisis regime, which was managed from a bunker underneath the power plant (you can visit the bunker control room on our Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and Pripyat Tour), Radioactive dust started to spread out of the destroyed, burning fourth reactor of Chernobyl power plant, which contaminated the environment both near and far. Some of these buildings are overgrown with trees and are barely visible from the road. Paradoxically, the whole Chernobyl trial was held in the Chernobyl culture house, which was originally a synagogue. Today, people are forbidden to enter the zone, with the exception of ex-residents visiting cemeteries or those with a permit, such as tourists and workers. [13] In 1552 it accounted for 196 buildings with 1,372 residents, out of which over 1,160 were considered city dwellers. Moreover, there is the group of about 116 thousand inhabitants of the polluted areas near Chernobyl. Workers on watch and administrative personnel of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone are also stationed in the city. Contaminated clouds flew all over the world. [11][12] In 1362[13] it was a crown village of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Chernobyl first appeared in the charter of 1193, described as a hunting-lodge of Knyaz Rostislavich. It was the largest nuclear energy disaster in the history of mankind. All the houses will be guarded by the police during the evacuation period. The Soviet-designed RBMK reactor, or Reactor Bolsho-Moshchnosty Kanalny meaning “high-power channel reactor,” was water-pressurized and intended to produce both plutonium and electric power and as such, used a rare combination of water coolant and graphite moderators that made them fairly unstable at low power. The investigation of the Chernobyl disaster was officially closed with the result that the personnel of the power plant did not follow the necessary safety regulations. 4 turned off the emergency cooling system to find out if there would be enough electricity in the grid systems that cooled the core if … On April 26, 1986 the worst nuclear accident in history took place in Chernobyl, Ukraine as a result of an unnecessary safety test. A new photo book offers a glimpse into the forgotten history of Chernobyl. Chernobyl: A Stalker’s Guide delves into what he’s discovered. II Annex J Exposures and effects of the Chernobyl accident", International Radiation Protection Association, "J-value assessment of relocation measures following the nuclear power plant accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi", Atlas of ceasium deposition on Europe after the Chernobyl accident, "Information on the radiation state of the environment of the exclusion zone", CRDP: Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme (United Nations Development Program), "Wild mammals 'have returned' to Chernobyl", State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management, Comparison with other radioactivity releases, Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme, State Institution for Radiation Monitoring and Radiation Safety, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chernobyl&oldid=1001772661, Cities of district significance in Ukraine, Ghost towns in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Instances of Lang-be using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Yiddish-language text, Articles with disputed statements from September 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2017, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 07:21. To prevent radioactivity from spreading further into the environment, the reactor was filled with five thousand tons of boron, dolomite, sand, clay and lead compound - thrown from helicopters flying above the reactor in the days immediately after the accident. [14] Jews were brought to Chernobyl by Filon Kmita, during the Polish campaign of colonization. First mentioned as a ducal hunting lodge in 1193, the city has changed hands multiple times over the course of history. For example, the largest group is made up of 200-240 thousand liquidators – rescuers, soldiers that have done decontaminating work, firemen as well as police officers. the disaster is known as the worst nuclear disaster in history as it caused the evacuation collective of approximately 64,000 people who resided in the nearby city of Pripyat and the town of Chernobyl. Due to it’s low population and it's easy access to water, it was chosen by the Ministry of Energetics of the USSR for the construction of a power plant, 20 kilometres from the city of Chernobyl. 'black' and било byló, 'stalk', so named in distinction to the lighter-stemmed wormwood A. The actual explosion happened due to a coincidence of several factors. Writer and photographer Darmon Richter has travelled to the site of Ukraine’s infamous Chernobyl Exclusion Zone roughly 20 times over the last few years. To give you even more of a vivid feeling of the Soviet Union times, we offer Soviet uniforms or a retro car ride on our Chernobyl Tour. A group of Old Catholics opposed the decrees of the Council of Trent. At 1:24 AM local time, 40-60 seconds after beginning the experiment, two large explosions took place. This is one of the reasons why the 30 kilometre zone became a natural reservation in 2016. https://goo.gl/ddh0EXSubscribe for a new video every week! Later, the authorities decided that the city must remain empty forever. On May 5th, the evacuation of people living in the exclusion zone (30 km radius around Chernobyl) was finished. Codzienna dawka zdjęć, historycznych ciekawostek oraz aktualnych nowinek ze strefy. This caused serious social and economic disruption for large populations in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Lowering the energy output to almost stoppage of the nuclear chain reaction, followed by an abrupt increase in the energy output by the operators, together with the stoppage of the cooling water to the reactor core, resulted in the overheating of the fuel and the destruction of the reactor core. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Wormwood Forest: A Natural History of Chernobyl. The average age of the city's inhabitants was, at the time of the accident only 25 years old. The city was the administrative centre of Chernobyl Raion (district) from 1923. In 2003, the United Nations Development Programme launched a project, called the Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme (CRDP), for the recovery of the affected areas. The most affected territories were Ukraine and Belarus, which decided to evacuate parts of their countries forever because of the contamination of the environment. Of course, the direct victims were mostly the plant workers as well as the firemen, who received deadly doses of radiation. [4], Some older geographical dictionaries and descriptions of modern Eastern Europe mention "Czernobol" (Chernobyl) with reference to Ptolemy's world map (2nd century CE). The Chernobyl station was situated at the settlement of Pripyat, about 65 miles north of Kiev in the Ukraine. The cloud flew over Scandinavia and then turned back to Ukraine again. [27][28][29] evacuated people from 100 towns and villages, people still working in Chernobyl zone and Chernobyl nuclear power plant, Chernobyl babushkas still living in the zone, Proud member of Chernobyl Tour Operator Association. You, the tourists, bring the zone, especially Pripyat, to life. It was recorded that safety systems were shut off or even out of service at the time of the initial explosion and the combination of radioactive steam and hydrogen blew the 1,200 ton cover off the reactor and destroyed the roof. A Chernobyl survivor and award-winning historian "mercilessly chronicles the absurdities of the Soviet system" in this "vividly empathetic" account of the worst nuclear accident in history (The Wall Street Journal).On the morning of April 26, 1986, Europe witnessed the worst nuclear disaster in history: the explosion of a reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Sov). absinthium.[3]. Ancient history of the Chernobyl’s area. Chernobyl had a population of 10,800 in 1898, including 7,200 Jews. The length of time that workers may spend within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is restricted by regulations that have been implemented to limit radiation exposure. Pripyat did not meet its end like some nearby villages, which were buried underground by bulldozers. The city is full of contemporary (that is 1980’s) writing, signs, books or pictures, mostly with Lenin and Communist motives. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident occurred on April 26, 1986. Also, to avoid further contamination of the environment special forces had to liquidate every animal in the Chernobyl zone. However, they have a negligible radiation affect for the human body. Prypiat, the ghost town of Chernobyl. [18], In 1832, following the failed Polish November Uprising, the Dominican monastery was sequestrated. The project is dedicated to one of the worst disasters in the history of mankind. A couple of thousand workers also continued with the construction of the new sarcophagus, which was completed in 2018. A military factory (named Jupiter) had been operating in the city until 1997; the famous swimming pool was operating until 1998, however today it is even more plundered and destroyed than the majority of flats or schools in the city. [13] In the city were developing various crafts professions such as blacksmith, cooper among others. The level of contamination with caesium-137 was around 555 kBq/m2 (surface ground deposition in 1986).[25][26]. The engineers, who had little knowledge of reactor physics, wanted to see if the reactors turbine could run emergency water pu… [13] Sometime in the 18th century, the place was passed on to the Chodkiewicz family. Following the Union of Lublin, the province where Chernobyl is located was transferred to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1569. The first to attend the accident site was the special power plant fire department, together with firemen from the nearby town of Chernobyl and city of Pripyat, who extinguished the fire within three hours after the explosion. According to witnesses the first explosion was followed by a red blaze and the second explosion had a light-blue blaze, after which a mushroom cloud rose above the reactor. It was the largest nuclear energy disaster in the history of mankind. The Jewish community was later destroyed during the Holocaust. After a few seconds there came a second explosion. After the disaster, in 1988, the raion was dissolved and administration was transferred to the neighbouring Ivankiv Raion. Have You been to Chernobyl recently or are you planning a trip to Chernobyl now? The Chernobyl disaster was caused by a nuclear accident that occurred on Saturday 26 April 1986, at the No. In the beginning of March 1918[13] Chernobyl was occupied in World War I by German forces[11] (see, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk). A few of the buildings collapsed due to deterioration and a large amount of snow that fell a few years ago. However, the Chernobyl exclusion zone wasn't formed until 1994 when the inhabitants of the last villages in the western part of it were moved to new apartments in Kyiv and Zhytomir regions. . Read more on radiation and what it actually is in our blog. [13], With the signing of the Truce of Andrusovo in 1667, Chernobyl was secured after[dubious – discuss] the Sapieha family. Many feel uncomfortable because of some facts, confirmed by eyewitnesses. In the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–20, Chernobyl was taken first by the Polish Army and then by the cavalry of the Red Army. To order a copy for £17 (RRP £20) go to guardianbookshop.com or call 0330 333 6846. According to some accident investigators, taking off all the control rods from the active zone of the reactor, together with the reactor’s growing power capacity, the explosion was unavoidable. The facts divide on the number of victims of the Chernobyl accident. This however does not account for the uncertainty in the first few days of the accident about further depositions and weather patterns. Construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant of V.I. Before its evacuation, the city had about 14,000 residents,[1] while around 1,000 people live in the city today. On the evening of April 25, 1986, a group of engineers began an electrical-engineering experiment on the Number 4 reactor. The Chernobyl power plant was at that time one of the largest in the world. The Chernobyl zone and Pripyat are turning into an open-air museum of Cold War times. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Chernobyl remained part of Ukraine within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone which Ukraine inherited from the Soviet Union. The explosion took place in the fourth block of the Chernobyl power plant, located only 120 km from the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, and close to the border with Belarus. Today we can confidently say that Chernobyl keeps a lot of declassified information. Apartment blocks have been repurposed as accommodations for employees of the State Agency. By the end of the 18th century, Chernobyl was a major centre of Hasidic Judaism under the Twersky Dynasty, who left Chernobyl after the city was subject to pogroms in the early 20th century. Later, on the day of the Chernobyl accident, the state officials still had not warned the 50,000 inhabitants about the threat of radioactive pollution; neither had they provided them with iodine pills which would have helped against the effects of the radiation. By 1977, reactor no. A new history of the world’s worst nuclear accident has emerged from the recent opening of Chernobyl archival materials. In about 20 years time only ruins will remain of this city, if, we do not save it. On the fatal night of April 26, there was an experiment going on, which should have tested the inertial range of the turbo-generator unit. The night shift conducting the experiment comprised fewer experienced operators. What Happened at Chernobyl? Boards on the road with their names and a village map commemorate the abandoned villages. [11], Between 1929 and 1933, Chernobyl suffered from killings during Stalin's collectivization campaign. Today, visits are allowed to Chernobyl but limited by strict rules. The City of Chernobyl (Chornobyl - Ukrainian) and the area around it called Polissya, is a flat, pine-forest land with many rivers and swamps in the northern part of Ukraine, at the border with Belarus. It was dedicated to a strategic military program for the Soviet army. Decontamination work was carried out in 1,840 settlements. This delay meant that the experiment had to be managed by different shift workers than the ones that had prepared it. Pripyat had all the luxuries of a modern city – a railway station, port, hospital and even a fairground. Pin this for Your Trip to Ukraine Over the course of the day of the accident, the direction of the wind changed westward. In 1898, Chernobyl had a recorded population of 10,800, including 7,200 Jews. Official documents divide the victims of radiation into several categories. The decision to build the power plant was adopted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union on recommendations of the State Planning Committee of the Ukrainian SSR for its location. Besides liquidating the nuclear fuel, these workers also ensure radiation safety and electricity flow from Belarus to Ukraine and vice versa. Pripyat was once a model city of the Soviet government and was erected in 1970 for the workers of the nuclear power plant and their families. [20], During World War II, Chernobyl was occupied by the German Army from 25 August 1941 to 17 November 1943. [clarification needed] The Chernobyl residents actively supported the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–1657). [9], The archaeological excavations that were conducted in 2005–2008 found a cultural layer from the 10–12th centuries CE, which predates the first documentary mention of Chernobyl. The City Council informs you that due to the accident at Chernobyl Power Station in the city of Pripyat the radioactive conditions in the vicinity are deteriorating. According to several independent studies, while the first explosion was normal – chemical, the second explosion with the burning of the prompt neutrons had characteristics of a nuclear explosion with a yield of 0.3 kilotons (equal to around 300 tons of TNT). Although Chernobyl is primarily a ghost town today, a small number of people still live there, in houses marked with signs that read, "Owner of this house lives here",[2] and a small number of animals live there as well. The nuclear disaster was also a coincidence and the reactor should have been taken through the experiment by a different shift that was specially trained for conducting such kind of work. The Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty had been founded by Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky. The plans of the Soviets regarding the Chernobyl power plant were extensive - it was supposed to become the largest nuclear power plant in the world with 12 reactors, each with 1000 MW energy output. Today, the new safe confinement (new sarcophagus) will give us another 100 years of safety, and for the Ukraine together with the European Union to find ways to dismantle and clean up, not just the old sarcophagus, but also everything that is left from reactor number 4. The question of Azagarium's correct location was raised in 1842 by Habsburg-Slovak historian, Pavel Jozef Šafárik, who published a book titled "Slavic Ancient History" ("Sławiańskie starożytności"), where he claimed Azagarium to be the hill of Zaguryna, which he found on an old Russian map "Bolzoj czertez" (Big drawing)[dubious – discuss] near the city of Pereiaslav, now in central Ukraine. According to census information collected over an extended period of time, it is estimated that more mammals live there now than before the disaster.[33]. Twenty years later, the area was chosen as the site of the first nuclear power station to be built on Ukrainian soil. The first known mention of the settlement as Chernobyl is from an 1193 charter, which describes it as a hunting lodge of Knyaz Rurik Rostislavich. This worsened the situation and several smaller explosions followed, together with severe radioactive contamination. There is also a project building a spent nuclear fuel storage for Europe in the Chernobyl zone. The Chernobyl power station was situated at the settlement of Pryp’yat , 10 miles (16 km) northwest of the city of Chernobyl (Ukrainian: Chornobyl ) and 65 miles (104 km) north of Kyiv , Ukraine . The Duga over-the-horizon radar array, several miles outside of Chernobyl, was the origin of the Russian Woodpecker; it was designed as part of an anti-ballistic missile early warning radar network. Check out more creepy Top5s videos! In the second half of the 18th century, Chernobyl became a major centre of Hasidic Judaism. Please keep calm and orderly in the process of this short-term evacuation. It is largely used for production of Absinth. The Chernobyl exclusion zone is a synonym for tragedy and the largest nuclear energy accident worldwide. Nevertheless, with the view to keep people as safe and healthy as possible, the children being top priority, we need to temporarily evacuate the citizens in the nearest towns of Kyiv region. The explosion took place in the fourth block of the Chernobyl power plant, located only 120 km from the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, and close to the border with Belarus. [13] The village was granted to Filon Kmita, a captain of the royal cavalry, as a fiefdom in 1566. Chernobyl currently contains offices for the State Agency of Ukraine on the Exclusion Zone Management and accommodations for visitors. After Pripyat was evacuated, the evacuation of other villages within a distance of 30 kilometres from the reactor was conducted, until the beginning of May. Estimates of health effects are a subject of some controversy, see Effects of the Chernobyl disaster. [13] Under the Polish Crown, Chernobyl became a seat of eldership (starostwo). From 1921 onwards, it was officially incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR. As far as we know today, there is no place in the world where radioactive clouds from Chernobyl were not present. Still, around 5 million people continue living in the polluted areas at the moment. [13] Local population was persecuted for holding Eastern Orthodox rite services. The Jewish population suffered greatly from pogroms in October 1905 and in March–April 1919; many Jews were killed or robbed at the instigation of the Russian nationalist Black Hundreds. The city has two general stores and a hotel. Moreover, an earlier short-term evacuation could have averted more significant doses from short-lived isotope radiation (specifically iodine-131, which has a half-life of about eight days). With it’s transportation connections - buses, trains and even boats - it became a regional centre with great prospects. 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