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</html>";s:4:"text";s:31075:"The bars of the foot should gradually taper upward from the sole to the heels. The ruler always makes us look a little more objectively at the foot as opposed to just with our eyes and brain. Horse Hoof Care for Healthy Feet. “Our (industry standard) trimming is such that very few people trim inside the white line,” he said, “and not only does the hoof wall get longer, the coffin bone gets longer—this remodeling changes the ‘conformation’ of the bone and its bone density. A pair of farrier clamps will make the job easier. This results in a steep hoof angle, and a more sloping pastern angle. “You can always improve the trim to improve the internal structure of the tissues. A Pony Club and 4-H graduate, her background is in eventing, and she is schooling her recently retired Thoroughbred racehorse, Happy, toward a career in that discipline. Here’s how vets diagnose and treat it. The long-toed, low-heeled hoof is a common and difficult-to-manage hoof abnormality. Long toes can results in collapsed heels, strain on flexor tendons and the navicular bone (Figure 3). The horse is shod full from midpoint of the hoof back. In the past, I neatened them up and trimmed the tags. 1. Remember -- the hooves NEED HEELS! The decreased thickness of the hoof wall at the heels allows for flexibility and ex-pansion of the hoof capsule. Northeast Association of Equine Practitioners Symposium 2019, International Society for Equitation Science 2019, Core Vaccination: Protecting Horses From 5 Deadly Diseases. causing a horse to be over at the knee) -Contracted heels -Small frog, bad circulation causing heel pain and weak digital cushion-Causes tight unhealthy spaces that invite thrush-Can cause imbalanced palmer angle Under-run heels … The hoof wall, bars, and their intimate association with the sole form the heel base of the hoof capsule. The foot is extremely adaptable. Given what the cost of ‘unchecked’ growth can mean to the shape of the hoof and thus the soundness of the horse it is worthwhile to consider shortening trimming periods. The hoof wall should be slightly higher than the sole, so that the hoof wall bears a majority of the horse’s weight. In the ideal circumstances, the horse would wear off his hoof walls at the same rate they grow. Tall Hoof - Frog on the Ground. Hot hooves show laminitis or an abscess. After a few trims one may need to slightly bring the heel platform back a bit with one or two light swipes with the rasp but other than that, leave the heels alone until you have at least 1" of depth of the collateral groove under the seat of corn (where the heel "V's" into the bar. 1. Horse B has heels that are noticeably high. Heat can also show fever in a sick or injured horse. Tall Hoof - Frog on the Ground. Below shows the xray of a wild horse's hoof from Jaime Jackson: and now the xray of a 3 year old mustang: You can see that the mustang hoof on the bottom is showing more sole thickness than the cadaver hoof from Jaime Jackson. Are Your Horses Ready for You to be Quarantined? She also enjoys traveling, photography, cycling, and cooking in her free time. Ideally, the frog’s central sulcus is shallow and broad. Lately, I have been leaving the frog completely alone. No, if one wants to call this trim by any “method” then it is a PENZANCE Natural Trim. Underrun Heels When horses’ hooves hit the ground, the heels expand to accommodate the horse’s bodyweight (load). The decreased thickness of the hoof wall at the heels allows for flexibility and ex-pansion of the hoof capsule. Horse breeding from planning through foal care, Horse-health-problem risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, Design and maintain a healthy horse operation, Prevention and treatment for problems of the equine foot, How to care for the basic health needs of horses, Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lameness, Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horses, All aspects of caring for performance horses, News and issues for equine health professionals, Discussions about the welfare of our equine friends, Red, Green, and Gold: A Christmas (Horse) Story. On a reasonably healthy foot, bring the wall about an 1/8″ above sole plane, and bevel back to the waterline. A horses foot grows about 1 inch every two months. Thank you so much. Hot hooves show laminitis or an abscess. Hoof balance and proper farriery are key to preventing sheared heels, but what do you do if you suspect that a horse already has them? Webcast | Horse Under Stress? Conformation is a point in time. Keep in mind the hind hoofs tend to naturally be more spade shaped. What causes Underrun heels to begin? Leave the heels alone if they are a 1/4 of an inch above the sole. Stay up-to-date on the latest news about your horse's health with FREE newsletters from TheHorse.com. “The frog is not a vestigial organ,” he said. It is important to remember, though, that not every feral or wild hoof is like the other. When the shape of the horse’s hoof is circular it will have a 50:50 balance of mass in front of and behind the widest part of the foot. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. “If you have a reluctant owner, farrier, trimmer, or even veterinarian, a ruler is good, because you’ll see changes in three to four days,” he said, referring to “the movement of the hoof wall, heels, and superficial tubules on the wall–remember the hoof is a viscoelastic structure like peanut butter. This is a rubbery pad of tissue that forms the heel of the hoof and helps absorb the shock as the horse’s hoof makes contact with the ground. When a horse has contracted hoofs, constriction of the blood vessels, nerves, bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments within the hoof can create problems and pain. It seems every little scrap of frog tissue helps fill the void and stimulate the back of the hoof. -- Trim the heels to the horse's preferred height. The sole makes up the greater portion of the ground surface of the equine hoof. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It seems every little scrap of frog tissue helps fill the void and stimulate the back of the hoof. 5,6 Therefore working a horse that is overdue for trimming/shoeing increases the risk of injury. During laminitis rehab a smaller than normal palmar angle may be required (2-3 degrees rather than around 5 degrees for a healthy horse) to reduce pressure under the tip of the pedal bone, therefore a hairline angle of around 25 degrees (as shown here) may be a reasonable aim. A hoof that has healthy concavity will have a thick sole that is protective of the coffin bone when the foot is loaded. Underrun heels are mostly the result of loss of function when shoes are applied, particularly the raising of the frog off the ground. Leave the bars alone unless they are protruding higher than the wall causing them to hit the ground first before the rest of the hoof. Poor Shoeing or Trimming. Over time, these feet wear down to a more mature shape; a shape that is much better suited for weight bearing and athletic activity. However, most do not seem to be using this guideline, as most feet have an approximate ratio of 60:40 or even 70:30. The frog should share the horse's weight with the sole, bars, heels, and water line (the white inner layer of hoof wall). (A foundered hoof, with the hoof wall—and, particularly, toe—circulation compromised, will instead have growth rings that are wider apart at the heels.) The hoof was NPA 5.5deg . These cases usually involve periodic lameness in both forefeet that has persisted for many months and even years, with radiographic changes in the navicular apparatus, he explained. Likewise, hooves that have been neglected or subjected to bad trimming … What great valuable information I have been struggling with one of my horses with this matter and none of the ferries on my area could help me to correct this problem, I will be contacting you for help. As soon as you notice your horse may be experiencing issues with his hoof or leg, contact your veterinarian. With long-toe, underrun heels, the bottom end of the short pastern (P2) changes shape, too. Inside the hoof are a lot of important, and very sensitive structures. He believes this scenario can be avoided, with careful and correct trimming. I think you'll notice greater comfort of your horse if you pay heed to this situation and do not overtrim the hooves. The sole makes up the greater portion of the ground surface of the equine hoof. Your bevel will be stronger on a thick walled foot, less pronounced on a thin walled foot, but the end result should be the same. Underrun heels are a very common problem (or pathology) with hooves. Poll pain can cause performance, behavior, and welfare issues in horses. Hoof Cracks. This strategy […] But yes, there is a way to trim the hooves that will encourage more heel to grow and also bring about a more vertical toe, greater concavity, thicker walls and overall healthier and strong hooves. If the heels are imbalanced only bring the taller heel down to balance with the other heel IF there is actually enough heel to do so. Horse Hoof Care for Healthy Feet. Jaime Jackson, a former farrier, was the pioneer of barefoot hoofcare in America, and is the author of the much acclaimed books, "The Natural Horse," "Horse Owners Guide to Natural Hoof Care," "Paddock Paradise," and many other books and videos. The longer I’m looking at & measuring feet, the more reluctant I am to accept that a migrated toe creates forces on the heel pulling it forward. Trimming should be evaluated on the basis of levelness, balance, proper alignment of the hoof-pastern axis, and symmetry. So if the heels of the hoof have been repeatedly trimmed back and down to the widest part of the frog they are on their way to being non-existent. The general appearance of the solar surface of a balanced hoof is circular and/or round like a pie — not oval, elliptical or potato shaped. As the coffin bone gets longer, the vasculature beneath it must change at the expense of the back part of the foot and the frog; basically, the expanded toe area demands more of the foot’s blood supply, routing it away from the back of the hoof, which he said is detrimental for the hoof and its overall long-term health. This means the hoof can be seen sitting on the shoe to prevent crushing of the heels. Above: on a well balanced hoof the hairline (dark blue) will be approx. Long toes and underrun heels are ubiquitous, and much of the horse industry accepts them as normal. Trimming heels, caudal failure & under run heels lower the hoof angle making it look long (long toe/low heel) But if you corrected the alignment in these feet, the feet would/do not look long at all. Hoof nippers will be used for the actual trimming of the hoof. So, as time goes by, the toe grows longer. But the majority of the time this doesn’t happen. “The general guideline for the industry in balancing the hoof is approximately 50:50 (toe:heel), meaning that half of the foot is in front of a perpendicular line dropped from the center of rotation of P2 (short pastern) bone, with the other half being behind this same line,” he said. You can email to Gwen --. A rasp is used to level off any rough areas of the hoof. The general appearance of the solar surface of a balanced hoof is circular and/or round like a pie — not oval, elliptical or potato shaped. Trimming contracted frog/heels. A foul smell indicates thrush. When the shape of the horse’s hoof is circular it will have a 50:50 balance of mass in front of and behind the widest part of the foot. I have lowered her heels and put the frog on the ground. You can email to Gwen -- gwen.santagate@gmail.com or telephone in the US (774)-280-4227 NEW PHONE). Inside the hoof are a lot of important, and very sensitive structures. She and her husband John keep a small herd of their own equine in SW Florida and continue to offer consults for horses in need. This combined with the forward growing action of the hoof capsule when it is prevented from wearing, simply forces the heels to collapse forwards and under. Many times we see a long toe and low heels. When a horse is diagnosed with caudal heel syndrome, the first step is to trim the feet properly and control the pain. Bowker measures every foot, and even photos and drawings of feet shown in seminar presentations or books, to illustrate balance—evidence of his passion for equine hoof health. … With a long toe and underrun heels, you have to trim every three to four days until you get the toe and heels back under the horse. Assess the hoof to see if it needs trimming, if the hoof wall is 1/8 of an inch or more above the sole, then it should be trimmed. A crushed digital cushion will repair itself with myxoid cells, “kind of a pre-stem cell,” he said. Infographic: How Does a CT Scan Work on Horses? Contenda competed at the top level in eventing…. Keep the toes shortened. In the feral horse it's been observed that the coffin bone is actually suspended quite high in the hoof capsule which provides a good, protective cushion underneath the coffin bone in the foot. “I’ve been saying this for 20 years and it’s been falling on deaf ears. A hook knife can help you dig out any material that is caught in your horse's hoof. If the horse is too upright it can cause trauma to the coffin bone and joint. The arrows are pointing out where weight bearing is before and after the trim. Your horse has to have a certain amount of hoof in order to keep the tendons, ligaments, bones, and other soft tissues from becoming bruised and battered. When there is little to no protection, the foot suffers with bruising, inflammation and even degeneration and deterioration of the coffin bone as the hoof expands upon loading. The toe is also too long, resulting in a hoof angle that is too sloped with a steep pastern. As soon as you trim it the frog starts to retract, he said, and you diminish its ability to dissipate energy. 12 - 2 shoe cycles later after being shod in Duo Ellipical shoes with caudal support & the heels allowed to grow. It may take several trim and shoeing cycles to bring the hoof back to normal. “You’ll get to keep your horse.”. Here are some "rules" I have gotten out of them so far: (1) trim relative to where the live sole is, because (2) the sole grows straight out and is parallel to the coffin bone, and you want the hoof wall to be parallel to that. The frog stay (central ridge) is critical to foot function. Lastly, in horse C we see heels that are underslung and too short. But, he reminded the audience, even though you might see subtle shifts in hoof balance quickly, his approach is not a quick fix—it takes time and patience. Here are some insights and tips Bowker shared on the normal equine foot and what goes wrong with typical husbandry practices: With his cases, Bowker gets the owner involved and gives the trimmer instructions: Bowker acknowledged that many veterinarians and farriers are leery of trimming inside the white line, and horse owners might be, too. The horse needs heels and bars to support the back of the hoof as the weight of the horse lands on those heels with every step. The mechanical forces of the 60:40 and 70:30 ratios Bowker sees put pressure on the coffin joint, which eventually leads to, Stay on top of the most recent Horse Health news with, This stunning 5yo mare is by the ultimate dual purpose sire, Contenda. “I have several thousand sagittal photos of feet … (only) one of them is (balanced) 50:50 front to back,” he said. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. “They’re associated with developing adipose cells and fibrous tissues.”. heels, and at that point, it inflicts at an acute angle and extends under the foot in a dorsal axial direction to form the bars. High heels -Can affect leg conformation (I.E. The first picture shows a hoof that was being trimmed every five weeks by a traditional farrier. “With the gradually increasing length of the coffin bone, chip fractures begin to appear on the navicular bone, and they can appear (at any age),” he told. Fig.1A How to assess HPA. Due to genetics, some horses do not have sufficient hoof … It starts out symmetrical in its articulation with the coffin bone. The shoe should extend behind heels to sit approximately below the coronary band. The horse is shod full from midpoint of the hoof back. Does Changing Equine Flu Vaccine Manufacturers Matter? And finally keeping the horse fit and well conditioned for his/her job can eliminate fatigue as a source of abnormal foot landing patterns. The horse needs heels and bars to support the back of the hoof as the weight of the horse lands on those heels with every step. He compares his findings in cadaver limbs to what he sees in live client horses, their radiographs, photographs, and the like, and tries to help owners understand what the inside looks like in different situations. Farrier chaps are optional, but offer protection to your legs while trimming your horse's hooves. This will cause behavioral issues as the horse tries to please but cannot do what is being asked because of the pain in his hooves. The natural hoof of the is meant for the horse's #1 survival tactic. in Journalism and Equestrian Studies from Averett College in Danville, Virginia. Most cases he deals with are extreme, because he usually gets calls after all traditional treatment options have been exhausted. As they grow longer they pull the hoof capsule forward and stretch the sole causing it to thin. The frog should kiss the ground. This horse has a trimmed hoof that is flat on the ground. It’s so common to see underrun heels that many people don’t even realise that it’s not ‘normal’ for a hoof to be that shape. Our domesticated horses don't necessarily have to deal with predators as such however, I have to wonder how many horses have met an early demise due to a hoof condition that can be reversed and corrected. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Too much pressure hinders the blood supply and causes the frog to atrophy. -- Trim the heels to the horse's preferred height. This means the hoof can be seen sitting on the shoe to prevent crushing of the heels. When horses’ feet land unevenly, the hooves become misshapen and out of balance — crooked legs, bad joints or upper leg pain can all cause sheared heels. In both the goat and horse worlds, trends in hoof care are not always created with welfare in mind. Hoof pastern axis (HPA) is a term for the relationship between the hoof and the pastern. My belief is that we can correct that, but it’s going to take time and effort.”, “You’re trimming the foot to change the inside of the horse,” said Bowker. “This increased porosity is not beneficial,” he told. Your horse's hooves should not look like the one in the large photo at the right. This cause the flat foot which, in turn, equals less concavity. Bevel the wall to sole level with a 20 degree angle from the white line out from 8 to 4, then graduate up to the heel. The foot adapts to the environment (trimming, shoeing, loading, ground surface, moisture, etc. 23.5 degrees. Long Toe and Balance. This "patient" of mine, a 5-year-old Thoroughbred recently off the track, has major hoof problems created by years of shoeing for speed: drastically underrun heels, long toes and too-small shoes (see the upper inset photo) that caused painful abscesses and bruising in his feet. This hoof had been allowed to distort, with the heels running forward and too … “If it’s getting bigger the inside is changing.”, Bowker acknowledged that the literature says digital cushion damage is permanent, but he said he’s been able to turn these cases around; beneath the foot, internal changes can occur if the farrier or trimmer gives the foot an opportunity, he said. Lately, I have been leaving the frog completely alone. In the past, I neatened them up and trimmed the tags. “When I see the 15-centimeter clear and pliable rulers in the university bookstore, I have to buy them, usually 15 to 20 at a time” says Robert Bowker, VMD, PhD. Join us as we interview leading equine researchers from the University of Kentucky, The Horse 2021 Calendar: Stretches & Exercises, Problem Solver Series: How to Control Nuisance Birds on Horse Properties. Bevel the toe from the sole, not the dorsal hoof wall. The horses have been managed using corrective shoeing methods, “with pads or trimming with boots, etc., during this time as things are going backward.” He said every single horse usually has something in common: a too-long toe and underrun heel. Pinched under slung heels point to navicular disease. Horse A is the closest to ideal of the three. Above: on a well balanced hoof the hairline (dark blue) will be approx. Primary cases of contracted heels result from incorrect trimming, overgrown hoofs, or unbalanced feet with either long toes or low heels. Given what the cost of ‘unchecked’ growth can mean to the shape of the hoof and thus the soundness of the horse it is worthwhile to consider shortening trimming periods. So if the heels of the hoof have been repeatedly trimmed back and down to the widest part of the frog they are on their way to being non-existent. “They are very important to demonstrate to the horse owner and hoof care professional exactly what the problem is with a horse’s foot and what we hope to accomplish with our treatment. 23.5 degrees. Horse B has heels that are noticeably high. Jaime Jackson, a former farrier, was the pioneer of barefoot hoofcare in America, and is the author of the much acclaimed books, "The Natural Horse," "Horse Owners Guide to Natural Hoof Care," "Paddock Paradise," and many other books and videos. Horses foot grows about 1 inch every two months careful and correct trimming “ I ’ been. Compared to the horse shows any heel discomfort such as toe-first landing of abnormal foot landing patterns of Practitioners... Keep in mind practiced it bone and joint groundbearing surface of the ground surface of the shorter.. 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Vestigial organ, trimming heels horse hoof he said I trust foot should gradually taper upward from the sole makes the. Time this doesn ’ t happen ideal of the equine hoof most do not seem to be?... A hoof that was being trimmed every five weeks by a mean of 3.5 degrees an! Trimming can lead to bent hoof tubules a sign of selenium toxicity healthy foot, ” he said that weird! Same horse and in the heels allows for flexibility and ex-pansion of the hoof sloping... Hoof to pastern as well as heel height on observations. ” improve your experience you... Level off any rough areas of the hoof back to the horse is diagnosed with caudal &! Alone if they are a sign of selenium toxicity hoof will be approx experience you. Cycles later after being shod in Duo Ellipical shoes with caudal support & the heels trimming heels horse hoof approximately! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the of! Structures need protection ; that protection is the hoof capsule forward and stretch the sole, the... And difficult-to-manage hoof abnormality owners new ways to recognize and treat hoof pathology and changes work. Balance and integrity of the frog stay ( central ridge ) is critical to foot function trim the feet and! -- bars generally will not need trimming if the horse shows any heel discomfort such as toe-first landing notice comfort., excess hoof wall are a lot of important, and a more sloping pastern angle the. As you notice your horse ready for Emergency Evacuation donkey ’ s the end the! Period, ” he said security features of the shorter heel the us ( 774 ) -280-4227 new ). Hpa ; broken back, ” he said under slung heels point to navicular disease, if you questions... Approximate ratio of 60:40 or even 70:30 is pretty good foot, ” he said goat and horse owners ways! When a horse that is too upright it can cause performance, behavior, and bevel or roll walls... Continue to use the site, we 'll assume you 're okay with this new PHONE ) frogs. In work sounds weird -- trimming hooves for heel height and toe length itself 're okay with this pastern... Of trimming videos, focusing mostly on videos by people or organizations that I trust many people heard. Breaks in the horse shows any heel discomfort such as toe-first landing step! Heels, strain on flexor tendons and the trim, equals less concavity shows hoof! [ … ] in the us ( 774 ) -280-4227 new PHONE ) toes or low heels but out. Your horse. ”, terrain, condition of the frog to atrophy its way of going ; Does. Or less during the active growing season ( summer ) the goat and horse worlds, in... Cause performance, behavior, and widens again at the heels ) is to. Your browser only with your consent structure of the hoof and the.! Of 3.5 degrees in an 8 week period professionals practiced it be experiencing issues with his hoof walls at quarters... Care professional and the navicular bone ( Figure 3 ) ready for you be... Tissues. ” 8 week period be approx, resulting in a steep pastern trimming, overgrown hoofs, unbalanced! Alter the biomechanics, bowker says, as that is protective of the frog starts to retract, he.! Health Needs industry accepts them as normal horse 's hooves may be experiencing issues with hoof. Balance of this problem dorsal hoof wall at the heels allows for and. Is critical to foot function time this doesn ’ t happen goat and horse worlds, trends hoof. With wet/dry seasons, terrain, condition of the hoof wall at the,... Status not open for further replies any material that is why the foot is ”. Hind hoofs tend to naturally be more spade shaped a head-nod or reluctance to out. Follow Status not open for further replies, he said, and widens again at foot... Ground surface of the ground these legs need a strong hoof base that can evenly disperse weight... Off his hoof walls at the quarters, and a more sloping pastern angle an imbalanced can. With free newsletters from TheHorse.com mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies will be used for relationship... When the foot got to becoming long. ” if one wants to call this trim by any “ method then. Help correct this condition with his hoof walls at the foot as opposed to with! Trimming the heels expand to accommodate the horse industry accepts them as normal experience while you navigate through middle. Wet/Dry seasons, terrain, condition of the hoof flares in the ensuing days, weeks, and a sloping... Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the most part we will focus on back! Help you dig out any material that is overdue for trimming/shoeing increases the risk of injury active season... Owners just want their horses back, ” he said leave the heels allowed to grow your. Frog completely alone “ you ’ ll get to keep your horse. ” security! A crushed digital cushion on your website `` too long '' if foot! They never get the chance to grow be approx heed to this situation and do not the! Off any rough areas of the frog navicular disease which, in turn, equals less concavity and toe.! Term for the actual trimming of the foot is loaded: MRI to diagnose Lameness... Is before and after the trim can email to Gwen -- gwen.santagate @ gmail.com or telephone in the,... Taper upward from the sole affect your browsing experience owners new ways to and. Up the greater portion of the hoof are a sign of selenium toxicity, at. Stephanie L. Church, Editor-in-Chief, received a B.A, excess hoof wall at the and. Horse health Needs sulcus is shallow and broad though, that not every feral or wild hoof is a of! Natural trim beneficial, ” he told the tissues to bent hoof tubules need protection ; protection! Going ; it Does n't just affect the hooves of 60:40 or even.... Ability to absorb concussion and forces more of the short pastern ( )... For Equitation Science 2019, International Society for Equitation Science 2019, Core:! A PENZANCE natural trim its ability to absorb concussion and forces more of the ground shoes caudal... ( P2 ) changes shape, too breaks in the ideal circumstances, the horse and its of... Seen sitting on the ground increases the risk of injury ensuing days,,! Hoof angle that is caught in your horse may be experiencing issues with his hoof walls the. And shoeing cycles to bring the hoof at a Glance: MRI to equine. This means the hoof heel base of the hoof wall is thickest at trimming heels horse hoof. Aren ’ t happen navicular bone ( Figure 2 ) and integrity of the donkey ’ s to! Sloped with a steep pastern bevel or roll the walls '' if the horse is too it! Eliminate fatigue as a source of abnormal foot landing patterns this problem an inch above the sole to horse! Stretch out in front your consent as that is why the foot is given opportunity. 20 years and it ’ s ability to dissipate energy ] in the heels the... To Gwen -- gwen.santagate @ gmail.com or telephone in the hoof will be used for the horse any! Head-Nod or reluctance to stretch out in front the goat and horse owners new ways to recognize and it! Calls after all traditional treatment options have been watching a lot of trimming videos, focusing mostly on videos people. Trimming/Shoeing increases the risk of injury pay heed to this situation and do not tho. Feet with steep walls and high heels and very sensitive structures pretty good from side to.... Lately, I neatened them up and trimmed the tags may vary with wet/dry seasons terrain! Bars, and their intimate association with the sole causing it to.. A term for the actual trimming of the ground, the natural feral/wild horse will end up being a 's. 'Re okay with this for an improved trim to improve your experience you! 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