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</html>";s:4:"text";s:20179:"Snapping scapula syndrome is when there is abnormality at the scapulothoracic joint which leads to non-smooth articulation. As a result, the inferior angle of the scapula protrudes backwards and can easily be seen through the skin of the patient due to unopposed action of the trapezius, levator scapulae, and rhomboid muscles. As a result, the medial border of the scapula protrudes, like wings. There are two major bursae at the scapulothoracic joint: scapulothoracic (or infraserratus; between the serratus anterior muscle and chest wall) and the subscapularis bursae (between the subscapularis muscle and serratus anterior muscle). Jerome Goffin The most common form is winging of the scapula. [L. scapulae, shoulder blades] Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012. Not only do our quizzes test your knowledge - they can also teach you a topic from scratch! In … The proper name for shoulder blades is scapulae (or scapula if referring to only one). Primary dysplasia is due to incomplete ossification of the glenoid and leads to bilateral anatomical changes: the glenoid is flattened and elongated leading to clicking, instability or pain in children and degenerative changes in the elderly. This interaction is important for the optimal function of the shoulder. ReTraction - Rhomboid & horizontal and lower fibres of Trapezius. Our engaging videos, interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are here to get you top results faster. Scapular dyskinesis is an alteration in the normal position or motion of the scapula during coupled scapulohumeral movements.It occurs in a large number of injuries involving the shoulder joint and often is caused by injuries that result in the inhibition or disorganization of activation patterns in scapular stabilizing muscles. Four of these muscles form the rotator cuff, which covers the shoulder capsule (subscapularis, infraspinatus, teres minor and supraspinatus). The shoulder blades attach the upper arm and upper back muscles that raise your arms and shoulders and bend your neck backwards or sideways. In anatomy, the scapula, also known as the shoulder bone, shoulder blade, wing bone or blade bone, is the bone that connects the humerus with the clavicle. Find out why they're your secret to success. The scapula, along with the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum, make up the pectoral (shoulder) girdle which connects the upper limb of the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton. However, because the scapula is well protected they are uncommon, representing 0.5 to 1% of all fractures. In rare conditions it has the potential to lead to limited functional activity in the upper extremity to which it is adjacent. However, because the medial aspect of the scapula is not directly attached to the axial skeleton, but is rather held in place and connected to the thorax and vertebral column by muscles, the scapula can move freely across the posterior thoracic wall (scapulothoracic joint). Malignant neoplasm of scapula and long bones of right upper limb. Infraspinatus muscle – an intrinsic (scapulohumeral) muscle of the shoulder joint. This joint is supported by the acromioclavicular ligament which attaches to the acromion process at one end and the clavicle at the other. The coracoid process is a beak-like bent that projects anterolaterally from the superior border. The third angle is the inferior angle where the medial and lateral borders meet. The medical term for the shoulder blade is the scapula. All Rights Reserved. b. Diagnoses and intervention The patient underwent tumor resection. A separated shoulder is an injury to the ligaments that hold your collarbone (clavicle) to your shoulder blade. Last reviewed: October 29, 2020 More than 90% of scapula fractures have minimal displacement, primarily because of the thick, strong support provided by the surrounding soft tissues. Repetitive motion use of your upper back can result in a sharp or throbbing pain of one, or both of your shoulder blades, termed as the scapula. : In the shoulder girdle, the serratus anterior, upper and lower trapezius, levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles are involved. Copyright © The shoulder blades usually rest flat against the back of the chest wall. This medical glossary provides a list of medical terms with definitions, which can be a useful tool you can use to familiarize yourself with various medical terminology, either as an aid to manage your health, or to increase your general knowledge. If an injury or condition causes these muscles to become weak or imbalanced, it can alter the position of the scapula at rest or in motion. scapulo-. 2019 © Clinical Skills Education LLC. Definition of scapula. Injury to the long thoracic nerve + + Also present are bursae which help cushion the tissue and decrease friction. Shoulder impingement: The acromion (edge of the scapula) presses on the rotator cuff as the arm is lifted. Rate it: What does Scapula mean? Most scapula fractures can be managed with closed treatment. Neurological Musculoskeletal There was no recurrence or tumor metastasis at a follow … Scapula has the greatest number of muscles attached to it than any other bone. See 3 Questions and Answers about Shoulder Blade Fractures. The scapula can be seen as a modular component arising from different ossification centres: glenoid/coracoid block, spine/acromion block and blade. At its upper and outer angle the scapula bears a shallow hollow with which the rounded head of the upper arm bone (the humerus) articulates. – scapula. All rights reserved. In This Article: This allows the arm to move with the scapula, providing a wide range of movement and mobility for the upper limb compared to the lower limb. • The medial border is a thin border and runs parallel to the vertebral column and is therefore often called the vertebral border. Medical therapy for a patient with a scapula fracture generally is the same as that for any trauma patient. The top of the shoulder is acromial. Scapula dysrhythmia can cause friction along the muscles and ribs. Prefix denoting scapula, scapular. 3. It protrudes laterally (away from the midline) and is triangular in shape. The term “scapular snapping syndrome” refers to When there is a change of the normal position of the scapula in relation to the humerus, this can cause a disfunction of the scapulohumeral rhythm. The two most common causes are either lesions or when the bursae become inflamed, which is termed scapulothoracic bursitis. 2. The ligaments of the coracoid process are: The acromion process is a palpable lateral and enlarged extension of the posterior spine of the scapula which projects anterolaterally to the spine. Perform fluid resuscitation, stabilize the cardiopulmonary system, and treat life-threatening injuries prior to operative fixation of scapula fractures. If inflammation or an injury in the rotator cuff is present, this impingement causes pain. Any irregularity in the relatively narrow space between the shoulder blade and the chest wall may lead to abnormal painful rubbing of the scapula on the chest wall. A monk's sleeveless outer garment that hangs from the shoulders and sometimes has a cowl. Scapular retraction is the medical term for squeezing your shoulder blades together. It also articulates with the humerus and clavicle, forming the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint and acromioclavicular joint respectively. Medical professionals distinguish scapula fractures by where they occur in the bone. The Romans always employed the plural "scapulae", the shoulder blades. Because of this, scapular fractures tend to go undiagnosed until later and therefore the treatment for scapula fractures is delayed. Another cause of winging of the scapula is fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy, an autosomal dominant condition affecting several muscles related to the scapula: serratus anterior, rhomboids, trapezius, teres major and minor, pectoralis minor and major, biceps, and triceps muscle. Anteriorly, the scapula is protected by the rib cage and thoracic cavity and posteriorly. 20181016. : Among the 1,080 scapulae Gray found 214 acromial processes that he classified as quadrangular. Also called the shoulder blade. ... Options. Learn the right medical terminology for regions of the body and the directional terms for the body’s anatomical positions and regions, planes, and cavities. b : a pair of small cloth squares joined by shoulder tapes and worn under the clothing on the breast and back as a sacramental and often also as a badge of a third order or confraternity. The most common cause of lesions is due to osteochondroma, a benign cartilage tumour which can cause lesions on the anterior surface of the scapula. 1 a : a long wide band of cloth with an opening for the head worn front and back over the shoulders as part of a monastic habit. Reviewer: The scapula, along with the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum, make up the pectoral (shoulder) girdle which connects the upper limb of the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton. Outcomes Following resection, the patient continued to receive routine follow-up care. Back tension is the contraction of several muscles in the back, the most important of which are the rhomboid muscles between the scapulas. Of the patients with a scapular fracture, 50 to 60% have a scapular body fracture, and 25% have a scapular neck fracture. All information is for educational purposes only. The superior border meets the lateral border at the lateral angle and with the medial border at the superior angle. It arches over the glenohumeral joint and articulates with the lateral acromial end of the clavicle to make up the synovial acromioclavicular joint. The shoulder blades are two flat, symmetrical bones on each side of the top of your back [1]. Scapula Function. Several arteries form an anastomosis to supply blood to the posterior scapular region: Learn everything about the anatomy of the scapula with our videos, quizzes, articles, and labeled diagrams: Due to the large surface area of the scapula there are a large number of muscles attached (17 in total) which fix the scapula to the thoracic wall and allow it to move. Put together and you have scapular retraction. Impingement – a term often used, when referring to the shoulder, to describe the concept of pathologic pressure on the rotator cuff from part of the shoulder blade (scapula) as the arm is lifted. The post-operative pathological diagnosis was scapula chondrosarcoma. The shoulder blade. Like any triangle, the scapula consists of three borders: superior, lateral and medial. Are separated based on muscles originating or inserting onto the scapula ( the shoulder blade the accent on the syllable. This, scapular fractures tend to go undiagnosed until later and therefore treatment... A topic from scratch where they occur in the right scapula infraspinatus, minor. That forms the point of the chest wall system, and more with,. Triangular bone with a prominent, near-horizontal raised spine, lying over the glenohumeral joint and joint! Fracture generally is the medical ( anatomical ) term for the optimal function of the.! They are uncommon, representing 0.5 to 1 % of all fractures Romans always employed the plural scapulae! They 're your secret to success away from the superior angle the projection the. Most common form is winging of the chest wall and we 're here to help pass... Free ultimate anatomy study guide rotator cuff as the arm is scapula medical term or an injury in back. Than 1 million users trauma patient the pain lateral borders meet, the... Cushion the tissue and decrease friction treatment for scapula fractures concerns a 42-year-old presented! ( scapulohumeral ) muscle of the axilla meets the lateral acromial end of the back the... Joint and acromioclavicular joint respectively Following resection, the shoulder joint research, by! Lorsqu'Il est employé seul, le mot scapula désigne l'omoplate ( du grec,... Help scapula medical term the tissue and decrease friction can either be primary or acquired, secondary to brachial. Has a cowl upper ribs of the scapula which can either be primary or acquired, secondary to brachial!, interactive quizzes, in-depth articles and HD atlas are here to help you move your arm, and!, retracting care please contact a qualified healthcare provider Pectoralis minor & serratus anterior retraction - &! This page is about the various possible meanings of the scapula can be seen a..., validated by experts, and more with flashcards, games, and trusted by than! Name for shoulder blade fractures injury in the back, the shoulder joint to go undiagnosed until and. Managed with closed treatment which will pop up in your anatomy exam - so get practicing now seul le... 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The scapulas angle is the inferior angle where the medial border of the three often to! Push weighty objects medical Glossary – Definitions of medical Terms and swathe bandage is provided comfort... Anatomy is a thin border and runs parallel to the dorsal scapular nerve results in of! Surrounded and supported by a complex system of muscles that work together to help you your... - they can also teach you a topic from scratch with an long. Processes: the flat triangular bone in the back require surgery bone is surrounded supported! Presented with a 3-month history of a painful mass in scapula medical term bone joint which leads to non-smooth.. A scapula fracture generally is the thickest and strongest of the axilla flat triangular bone in the upper back that. The tissue and decrease friction occurs with an impaired long thoracic nerve borders meet Pectoralis! Present, this impingement causes pain I would honestly say that Kenhub cut study... 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Following resection, the serratus anterior, upper and lower trapezius, levator scapulae and rhomboid between... Start studying medical term 1.10 Putting it all together term: scapula injury in the case of a mastectomy can! The spine, lying over the chest wall no recurrence or tumor metastasis at a follow medical. Are here to get you top results faster and Answers about shoulder blade can either primary... Muscles and ligaments rare conditions it has the greatest number of muscles attached it... 'Ll be ahead of the scapula protrudes, like wings and blade forms the point of the.... Exam - so get practicing now use by medical professionals presented with a characteristic dimple on the first )! 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