Current File : /var/www/html/higroup/tbzt/cache/8c13539cdf3d1efd35fa5843c47f218b
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:46130:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C700%2C900%7CPoppins%3A400%2C700%2C900" rel="stylesheet"><script type="text/javascript">
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<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 .07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="evenex-widget-styles-pro-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/evenex-essential/modules/elements/assets/css/widget-styles-pro.css?ver=1.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="sweetalert2-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/sweetalert2/sweetalert2.min.css?ver=8.17.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="user-registration-general-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/user-registration.css?ver=1.9.6" type="text/css" media="all">
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<link rel="stylesheet" id="user-registration-my-account-layout-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/my-account-layout.css?ver=1.9.6" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="dashicons-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=5.8.2" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="tribe-common-skeleton-style-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/css/common-skeleton.min.css?ver=4.13.0.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="tribe-tooltip-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/css/tooltip.min.css?ver=4.13.0.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="tribe-common-full-style-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/css/common-full.min.css?ver=4.13.0.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="event-tickets-tickets-css-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/css/tickets-v1.min.css?ver=5.1.2.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="event-tickets-tickets-rsvp-css-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/css/rsvp-v1.min.css?ver=5.1.2.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.8.2" type="text/css" media="all">
<style id="wp-block-library-theme-inline-css" type="text/css">
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</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="pmpro_frontend-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/paid-memberships-pro/css/frontend.css?ver=2.5.7" type="text/css" media="screen">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="pmpro_print-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/paid-memberships-pro/css/print.css?ver=2.5.7" type="text/css" media="print">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="theme-my-login-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/theme-my-login/assets/styles/theme-my-login.min.css?ver=7.1.3" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-icons-ekiticons-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/modules/elementskit-icon-pack/assets/css/ekiticons.css?ver=2.5.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="elementskit-parallax-style-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/evenex-essential/modules//parallax/assets/css/style.css?ver=1.5.9" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="event-tickets-rsvp-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/css/rsvp.min.css?ver=5.1.2.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="event-tickets-tpp-css-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/event-tickets/src/resources/css/tpp.min.css?ver=5.1.2.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="fonts-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins%3A300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%26display%3Dswap%7CRoboto%3A400%2C500%2C700%26display%3Dswap%7CRubik%3A400%2C500%2C700%26display%3Dswap%7CArchivo%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700&ver=1.4" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="bootstrap-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1.4" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="fontawesome-min-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=1.4" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="select2-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/select2.css?ver=1.9.6" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="evenex-image-choose-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/css/image-choose-control.css?ver=1.4" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="evenex-icon-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/css/iconfont.css?ver=1.4" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="xs-grid-line-animation-css-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/css/grid-line-parallax.css?ver=1.4" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="evenex-blog-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/css/blog.css?ver=1.4" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="evenex-master-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/css/master.css?ver=1641050289" type="text/css" media="all">
<style id="evenex-master-inline-css" type="text/css">
h1{
font-family: Poppins, sans-serif;color:#101010;font-size:36px;
}
h2,
.post .entry-header .entry-title,
.search .page .entry-header .entry-title{
font-family: Poppins, sans-serif;color:#101010;font-size:30px;
}
h3{
font-family: Poppins, sans-serif;color:#101010;font-size:24px;
}
h4{
font-family: Poppins, sans-serif;color:#101010;font-size:18px;
}
h5{
font-family: Poppins, sans-serif;color:#101010;font-size:16px;
}
h6{
font-family: Poppins, sans-serif;color:#101010;font-size:14px;
}
body{
background:#ffffff;
font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;color:#666666;line-height:1.625;font-size:16px;
}
.logo-area .site-title a , .logo-area .site-desc{
color:#ec962d;
}
.post .entry-header .entry-title a:hover,
.sidebar ul li a:hover, .xs-footer-section ul li a:hover,
.post-meta a:hover,
.header .navbar-light .navbar-nav li a:hover {
color: #ec962d;
}
.tag-lists a:hover, .tagcloud a:hover,
.sticky.post .meta-featured-post,
.widget-title:before,
.xs-custom-widget > h5:before,
.block-title.title-border .title-bg,
.block-title.title-border .title-bg::before ,
.owl-next, .owl-prev,
.header .navbar-light .navbar-nav>li.active>a:before,
.main-slider .owl-prev.disabled,
.owl-dots:before,
.featured-tab-item .nav-tabs .nav-link.active:before,
.owl-theme .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span,
.ts-footer .widget-title:before,
.main-slider .owl-next:hover, .main-slider .owl-prev:hover,
.sidebar .widget.widget_search .input-group-btn, .xs-footer-section .widget.widget_search .input-group-btn,
.xs-search-group .search-button,
.banner-solid,
.pagination li.active a,
.wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .wp-block-button__link,
.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background),
.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,
.back_to_top > a,
.post .meta-featured-post::after {
background:#ec962d;
}
.post .meta-featured-post::before {
border-top-color: #ec962d;
border-left-color: #ec962d;
border-right-color: #ec962d;
}
.xs-search-group .search-button:hover,
.pagination li.active a:hover,
.wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .wp-block-button__link:hover,
.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:hover {
background:#ff7c49;
}
.header-btn {
background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ec962d 0,#ff7c49 100%);
}
.header-btn::before {
box-shadow: 0 15px 25px 0 #ec962d;
}
.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,
.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:active:not(.has-text-color):hover,
.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus:not(.has-text-color):hover,
.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,
.breadcrumb>li a:hover {
color: #ff7c49;
}
.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:active:not(.has-text-color),
.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus:not(.has-text-color),
.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),
.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,
.dropdown-item.active,
.dropdown-item:active,
.navbar-nav .dropdown-menu li:hover>a,
.xs-recent-post-widget .widget-post .entry-title>a:hover {
color: #ec962d;
}
.tag-lists a:hover, .tagcloud a:hover,
.owl-theme .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span{
border-color: #ec962d;
}
.block-title.title-border .title-bg::after{
border-left-color: #ec962d;
}
.block-title.title-border{
border-bottom-color: #ec962d;
}
.topbar .top-nav li a:hover,
.comments-list .comment-author a:hover,
.comments-list .comment-reply-link:hover,
.post-title a:hover,
.copyright-area a:hover,
.ts-footer .widget ul li a:hover,
.featured-tab-item .nav-tabs .nav-link.active .tab-head>span.tab-text-title,
.social-links li a:hover,
.comment-author cite a:hover {
color:#ec962d;
}
.xs-footer-section{
background-color: #FFF;
}
.btn-primary {
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ec962d 0, #ff7c49 100%);
}
.sidebar .widget .widget-title:before {
background: #ec962d;
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="ekit-widget-styles-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/css/widget-styles.css?ver=2.5.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="ekit-responsive-css" href="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/elementskit-lite/widgets/init/assets/css/responsive.css?ver=2.5.1" type="text/css" media="all">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<script src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/js/underscore-before.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.1" id="underscore-js"></script>
<script src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/js/underscore-after.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-includes/js/wp-util.js?ver=5.8.2" id="wp-util-not-in-footer-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/evenex-essential/modules//parallax/assets/js/jarallax.js?ver=1.5.9" id="jarallax-js"></script>
<meta name="et-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="et-api-origin" content="https://higroup.coding.al"><link rel="https://theeventscalendar.com/" href="https://higroup.coding.al/index.php/wp-json/tribe/tickets/v1/"><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://higroup.coding.al"><link rel="https://theeventscalendar.com/" href="https://higroup.coding.al/index.php/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/">
<script type="text/javascript">
var elementskit_module_parallax_url = "https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/plugins/evenex-essential/modules//parallax/"
</script>
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cropped-Bag-page-001-270x270.jpg">
<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
.xs-price::before {
background: linear-gradient(to left,#FF924B 0,#F25022 100%);
} </style>
</head>
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-9047 single-format-standard pmpro-body-has-access user-registration-page tribe-no-js check sidebar-active elementor-default elementor-kit-8181">
<header id="header" class="header header-classic header-main ">
<div class="container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg">
<a class="logo" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 0 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 0 }}<img class="img-fluid" src="https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/New-Project-4.png" alt="MixieSocialHub">
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler p-0 border-0" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#primary-nav" aria-controls="primary-nav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="header-navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
<span class="header-navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
<span class="header-navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div id="primary-nav" class="collapse navbar-collapse"><ul id="main-menu" class="navbar-nav ml-auto"><li id="menu-item-8650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-8650 nav-item"><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 1 }}" class="nav-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 1 }}</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8928 nav-item"><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 2 }}" class="nav-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 2 }}</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8500 nav-item"><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 3 }}" class="nav-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 3 }}</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8219 nav-item"><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 4 }}" class="nav-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 4 }}</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8169" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8169 nav-item"><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 5 }}" class="nav-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 5 }}</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8170 nav-item"><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 6 }}" class="nav-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 6 }}</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-8168" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8168 nav-item"><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 7 }}" class="nav-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 7 }}</a></li>
</ul></div>
</nav>
</div><!-- container end-->
</header>
<section class="xs-banner banner-single banner-bg" style="background-image: url(https://higroup.coding.al/wp-content/themes/evenex/assets/images/banner/bg_banner.png)">
<div class="container">
<div class="d-flex align-items-center banner-area">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h1 class="xs-jumbotron-title" style="color: #ffffff">{{ keyword }}</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section><div id="main-content" class="main-container blog-single sidebar-active" role="main">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 mx-auto">
<article id="post-9047" class="post-content post-single post-9047 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry pmpro-has-access">
<div class="post-body clearfix">
<!-- Article header -->
<header class="entry-header clearfix">
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-meta-date">
<i class="far fa-clock"></i>
January 1, 2022</span><span class="meta-categories post-cat">
<i class="far fa-folder-open"></i>
Uncategorized
</span> <span class="post-comment"><i class="far fa-comment-alt"></i><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 8 }}" class="comments-link">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 8 }}</a></span>
</div>
</header><!-- header end -->
<!-- Article content -->
<div class="entry-content clearfix">
<p>{{ text }}</p>
<p>{{ links }}</p>
</div> <!-- end entry-content -->
<span class="single_post_hr_line"></span>
<div class="post-footer clearfix">
</div> <!-- .entry-footer -->
</div> <!-- end post-body -->
</article>
<nav class="post-navigation clearfix">
<div class="post-previous">
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<h3>{{ keyword }}</h3>
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<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">{{ keyword }}<small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 10 }}" style="display:none;">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 10 }}</a></small></h3></div><!-- #respond -->
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<ul>
<li><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 11 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 11 }}</a></li> <li><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 12 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 12 }}</a></li>
<li><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 13 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 13 }}</a></li>
<li><a href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 14 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 14 }}</a></li>
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</html>";s:4:"text";s:35785:"<a href="https://www.mechstudies.com/heat-exchangers-definition-parts-types/">What are Heat Exchangers - Definition, Parts, Types ...</a> A 1-2 shell-and-tube heat exchanger is illustrated in Figure 5.19. <a href="https://www.ht.energy.lth.se/fileadmin/ht/Kurser/MMV031/Introduction-HEX.pdf"><span class="result__type">PDF</span> Introduction to Heat Exchangers</a> <a href="https://www.ht.energy.lth.se/fileadmin/ht/Kurser/MMV031/Introduction-HEX.pdf"><span class="result__type">PDF</span> Introduction to Heat Exchangers</a> <a href="https://heatexchangerguru.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/WHAT-IS-TEMA-TYPE-AND-CLASS-OF-SHELL-TUBE-EXCHANGER-change.pdf"><span class="result__type">PDF</span> What Is Tema Type of Shell & Tube Exchanger?</a> <a href="https://www.zwirnerequipment.com/blog/heat-exchanger-types-and-applications/">4 Types of Heat Exchangers | Zwirner Equipment</a> However, there is a disadvantage to smaller tubes - if the fluid in your application is very viscous or has particulates, it can foul up the tube and undermine the heat transfer process. Upper bar Head Column Follower Plate package Lower bar Tie bolts. The simplest heat exchanger is one for which the hot and cold fluids move in the same or opposite directions. heat exchangers and Ref. Dry/wet and wet/dry Cooling Systems Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary In all power plants a large amount of heat has to be rejected in order to sustain the thermodynamic cycle. Common examples of heat exchangers are shell-and- tube exchangers, automobile radiators, condensers, evaporators, air preheaters, and cooling towers. Obviously, a rationally optimized heat exchanger design and the definition of new surfaces with <a href="http://razifar.com/cariboost_files/Heat_20Exchangers_2C_20Vaporizers_2C_20Condensers.pdf"><span class="result__type">PDF</span> Chapter 52 Heat Exchangers, Vaporizers, Condensers</a> On the other hand, according to their type of construction, exchangers are classified as: In multi-tubular or shell and tube heat exchangers, it is usual to combine Plate and frame exchangers 4. <a href="https://www.scribd.com/presentation/390235445/Type-of-Heat-Exchangers">Type of Heat Exchangers | Heat Exchanger | Pipe (Fluid ...</a> An odd number of tube passes is seldom used except the 1-1 exchanger. <a href="https://www.nevis.columbia.edu/~ju/Paper/Paper-thermoacoustic/Parallel-plate%20HEX.pdf"><span class="result__type">PDF</span> Effectiveness of parallel-plate heat exchangers in ...</a> The size and number is depending on the type of heat exchanger. Heat Exchanger Seminar PPT with PDF Report Heat exchangers are found widely scattered throughout the food process industry. <a href="https://www.alfalaval.com/globalassets/documents/microsites/increase-efficiency/compact-heat-exchangers-improving-heat-recovery-ppi00324en.pdf"><span class="result__type">PDF</span> Compact Heat Exchangers: Improving Heat Recovery</a> It is used to cool the electronic devices to a fluid medium or liquid coolant. Fouling of heat exchangers. But brazed heat exchangers . <a href="https://www.irjet.net/archives/V5/i1/IRJET-V5I1308.pdf"><span class="result__type">PDF</span> Design and Analysis of Heat Exchanger for Maximum Heat ...</a> 1. A heat exchanger is a heat transfer device that exchanges heat between two or more process fluids. Natural Draft 4. Among the most efficient types of heat exchangers, shell and tube types are constructed with a cylindrical shell containing a bundle of tubes. 1 Heat exchangers definition. The approaches to and Introduction to Heat Exchanger. Revision and cleaning of plate heat exchanger. Cleaning heat exchanger plates with special chemicals. They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural gas processing and . The shell and tube heat exchanger in the photo above has about twelve times the efficiency than a hypothetical single-tube heat exchanger of the same size. As per TEMA (Figure N-1.2) there are various types of configurations of Heat Exchangers based on different applications [1]. Examples of this type of heat exchanger areshell and tube exchangers, double tube exchangers and plate heat exchangers. In compact devices, some effects neglected by classical theory can influence the overall behavior. 14 for condensers. However, because engineers are familiar with shell-and-tube varieties, they tend to select them "by default," without considering alternatives. Following this criterion, heat exchangers are divided into two groups: Direct contact heat exchangers, also known as mix exchangers, are devices where both fluids undergo a complete physical mixture. Compact Heat Exchanger The ratio of the heat transfer surface area of a heat exchanger to its volume is called the area density β. Production and supply of every type of nut and pin. Alfa Laval's gasketed plate heat exchangers are designed to meet the 37.5°C. TEMA has provided a key to decode this TEMA type in form of a table. The primary advantage of mechanically assembled heat exchangers compared to brazed heat exchangers is the lower investment cost. Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger In parallel flow heat exchangers, the two mediums enter the exchanger at the same end, and travel in parallel to one another to the other side. Heat Exchangers are pieces of process equipment built and designed for maximum efficiency of heat transfer between two different machines or mediums. tube heat exchangers shown in Figure 4.8 are one shell pass with two tube passes, and two shell passes with four tube passes. Many plate heat exchangers are made of corrugated plates on a frame. The design engineer has to accurately define the type of heat exchanger needed and whether it would meet the requirements of the applications. Exchangers can also be classified as fired (heat source is fuel combustion) and unfired exchangers. Fig. Shell and tube exchangers 3. o Flow Arrangements (possible with shell and tube heat exchanger) Parallel . 1-1 Counter-Current heat exchanger from Example #1 designed with 25% excess heat transfer area (UA=196,000 Btu/hr oF) Assume only sensible heat effects •C2+ NGL feed heat capacity -0.704 Btu/lb F The U- bend of U-type heat exchangers and the tube entrances are the areas most prone to erosion. Amongst of all type of exchangers, shell and tube exchangers are most commonly used heat exchange equipment. This heat exchanger is a condenser an evaporator a counter flow heat exchanger The fig. Tie (clamping) bolts are used to press the plate package together. Analyzing the Application. General classification of heat exchangers is shown in the Figure 1.1. 5.2 Plates If In the sizing problem, an appropriate heat exchanger type is selected and the size to meet the specified hot and cold fluid inlet and outlet temperatures, flow rates, and pressure drop requirements, is determined. Fig. o One fluid flows on the inside of the tubes, while the other fluid is forced through the shell and over the outside of the tubes. Distilled water is used for all mea- They have been, so far a source of concern associated with a long history of tube damage or failures and consequent forced outages. o Widely used in industry. Four of the five heat exchangers are modified by one type of the above-mentioned heat transfer enhancement techniques. The hot and cold fluids alternate between each of the plates. Termed compact heat exchangers, these devices have dense arrays of finned tubes or plates and are . The plate heat exchangers are designed to have hot fl uid always fl owing through the outer plate. 1 shows the main parts of floating tubesheet type shell and tube heat exchangers. GBH Enterprises, Ltd. Types of heat exchangers Shell and tube type The most basic and the most common type of heat exchanger construction is the shell and tube type. Heat Exchanger MCQ Question 14. Heat exchangers are typically classified according to flow arrangement and type of construction. 7 days 24 hours service opportunity. There are various types of heat exchangers used in process piping. A plate type heat exchanger, as illustrated in Figure 2, consists of plates instead of tubes to separate the hot and cold fluids. The TEMA Standard provides a description of each Head and Shell type. Plate. The shell and tube heat exchanger is designed on the basis of Tube Exchanger Manufacturing Association (TEMA) 1999 procedure. the heat exchanger selection process. Figure 8.6 . NEN: Integral tubesheets These are commonly used in high pressure services. Parallel flow heat exchangers have a design that allows both the cool and heated fluids to move in the same direction. PURPOSE OF HEAT EXCHANGERS The purpose of heat exchangers is to transfer heat • How to achieve more compact heat exchangers • High thermal efficiency • Balance between enhanced heat transfer and We discuss three types of heat exchangers: plate and frame, shell and tube, and scraped surface. Download Solution PDF. 8.6 is a cross-flow unit, corresponding to a heat rejection heat exchanger or a typical sCO 2 Brayton cycle precooler. recommended. If cold medium fl ows through, condensation could form on the outside of the heat exchanger. 2. The size of the heat exchanger is determined by the heat load (heating or cooling), operating temperatures of the bath and the heating or cooling medium, . heat exchangers, TEMA has developed a three letter system for specifying its outline construction; it is called as the exchanger TEMA type. A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. Direct Transfer type Heat Exchanger Direct Contact type Heat Exchanger Regenerative or Storage type of Heat Exchanger A.) In most of the thermal engineering applications, both of the fluids are in motion and the main mode of heat transfer is convection. - Following three TEMA types of fixed-tubesheet heat exchangers can be made i. AEL: Removable channel covers ii. Heat Exchanger Seminar and PPT with pdf report: Heat Exchanger is a device for transferring heat from one medium to another.It is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy from one body or fluid stream to another. Figure 1. Examples of recuperative heat exchangers are boilers, heaters, coolers, vaporizers, condensers etc. Heat Exchangers DOE-HDBK-1018/1-93 TYPES OF HEAT EXCHANGERS. This heat exchanger consists of two concentric pipes of different diameters. Plate-fin exchangers 5. Plates were 5-10 mm thick with a milled pattern, compared to 0.4 mm today. The most familiar example would be the heat sink. These types include: 1. Expansion joints are installed in heat exchangers to Straight Tube, Fixed Tubesheet (eg. A piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. The main types are considered below. heat exchangers and Ref. With gasketed plate heat exchangers it is not possible to change the connections because of the more complex plate stamp pattern. 30°C. Mechanical Draft 3.2. The heat exchangers using air or gas as well as lower velocity fluid flow use this kind of arrangement. This table provides a schematic sketch corresponding to each designated letter. We will see the types and classification in detail because there's a vast classification of heat exchangers. Table -1: Design of Exchanger S.No Parameter Dimension 1 Type of heat exchanger 1-1 pass shell and tube 2 Shell diameter 0.088m 3 Shell length 0.61m 4 Shell thickness 0.003m 5 Tube diameter 0.013m In most industrial processes, the loss of heat is very wasteful and inefficient. The different types of heat exchangers are classified in three main categories. Plate heat exchangers: in this type of exchanger, metal plates are used to transfer heat between two fluids. The fabrication of these two types of heat exchangers requires different processes, equipment and often different alloys. For your field of application, Geurts engineers, builds and supplies tailor-made heat exchanging equipment and heat transfer . 4 Standard shell types and front- and rear-end head types (From TEMA, 1999). Tubular heat exchangers is the collective term for a wide variety of heating systems to heat water thermal oil, glycol, crude oil, gas, air for combustion and are also used in biogas reheating and steam production. to the dairy industry in 1931. and lightweight heat exchangers has stimulated the development of much more com-pact heat transfer surfaces than in classical devices [44]. Models have an alphanumeric 3. Lecture 8 : Design and Simulation of Heat Exchangers - Numerical Problem (Contd.) According to the report "Heat Exchangers Market by Type (Shell & Tube, Plate & Frame, Air Cooled), Raw Material (Steel, Copper, Aluminum), Application (Chemical, Energy, HVACR, Food & Beverage . In developing our range of plate heat exchangers, we have focused on cost-efficiency. This type of heat exchanger consists of a set of tubes in a container called a shell. . The two main types of heat exchangers that exist: 1. Compact heat exchangers The dominant type of heat exchanger in process plants today is the shell and tube. thermally conductive materials to allow heat to exchange between the hot fluids flowing outside the tubes and the coolant flowing through the tubes. Details of construction practices are described by Saunders.58 The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA) provides a manual of standards for construction of shell and tube heat exchangers,1 which contains designations for various types of shell and tube heat exchanger configurations. - A fixed-tubesheet heat exchanger has straight tubes that are secured at both ends to the tubesheets welded to the shell. 70 If no phase change occurs in any of the fluids in the exchanger, it is sometimes referred to as a sensible heat exchanger. two types of tubing. Plate Heat Exchangers: While all of the types of heat exchangers discussed so far have a similar design, the plate heat exchanger is the exception. . Shell-and-tube heat exchangers can have multiple passes, such as 1-1, 1-2, 1-4, 1-6, and 1-8 exchangers, where the first number denotes the number of the shells and the second number denotes the number of passes. In all steam cycles this heat is rejected via the condenser in which The heat exchanger unit shown in Fig. The shell and tube heat exchanger is designed on the basis of Tube Exchanger Manufacturing Association (TEMA) 1999 procedure. however, is concerned with the determination of the dimensions of the heat exchanger. Heat exchangers have become increasingly important in terms of energy conservation, conversion, recovery, and the successful implementation of new energy sources over the last quarter-century. ing!, the heat exchanger, a filter, a turbine flow meter, the guard heat exchanger, and back to the chiller. In recuperative type of heat exchangers, cold and hot fluid flow through the unit without mixing with each other. 5 CONSTRUCTION. A heat exchanger with β = 700 m2/m3 (or 200 ft2/ft3) is classified as being compact. Full cross-flow heat exchanger core assembly, showing headered cells welded together and capped with a semicircular flow channel. Counter-flow heat exchangers are designed to allow both the heated and cooling fluids to enter from opposite ends of the device. It includes five tube-within-a-tube heat exchangers that are instrumented with three thermocouples at each end, two rotameters, heating element, water pump, and Data Acquisition. Heat exchangers are normally classified depending on the transfer process occurring in them. Design Based on the problem specifications, the heat exchanger construction type, flow arrangement, The transfer of heat occurs through the metal wall. Dr. K. V. Karanth, MIT Manipal 3 Fig. The number and form of the plates depend on the thermodynamic characteristics needed by the user; when superposed they form the so called "plate pack". Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger 2. Alfa Laval supplied the first plate heat exchangers . Types of Heat Exchanger Below are the following types of heat exchanger which are used for almost all purposes: Shell and tube heat exchanger Tube in tube heat exchanger Double pipe heat exchanger Direct and indirect heat exchanger Plate heat exchanger Pillow plate heat exchanger Finned heat exchager Adiabatic heat exchanger heat exchanger types Fig. parallel-flow arrangement.In the parallel-flow arrangement, the hot and cold fluids enter at the same end, flow . Depending on your application, each design has advantages and disadvantages and their own guidelines for maintaining peak performance. Heat exchangers and types 1. 1. 21.6°C. 4. The course includes worked examples to reinforce the key learning as well as a demon-stration of mechanical design and challenging problems encountered in the operation of heat exchangers. Heat Exchanger -Example 3 Heat 291,800 lb/hr cold C2+ NGL feed from 80oF using 191,600 lb/hr hot C3+ bottoms @ 240oF. Download: 9: Lecture 9 : Design and Simulation of Heat Exchangers - Numerical Problem (Contd.) The common types of shell and tube exchangers are: Air-cooled Heat Exchangers 3.1. The heat sink is a kind of passive heat exchanger. Tube heat exchanger. • How to achieve more compact heat exchangers • High thermal efficiency • Balance between enhanced heat transfer and Shell and tube heat exchanger is the most widely used heat exchanger and are among the most effective means of heat exchange. Its importance is growing as environmental concerns such as thermal pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and waste disposal become more prevalent. Among them, the steam generators are undoubtedly the most important. Download: 10: Lecture 10 : Tubular Heat Exchanger Types: Download: 11: Lecture 11 : Tubular Heat Exchanger Types : Heat Transfer Co-efficient: Download: 12 A heat exchanger is a device, which transfers thermal energy between two fluids at different temperatures. Examples of Common TEMA Type Heat Exchangers • Tubesheet is welded to the shell and the heads are bolted to the tubesheet. Heat exchangers consist primarily of bundles of pipes, tubes or plate coils. The flow rate is adjusted to produce a reasonable temperature increase as the water passes through the heat exchanger, with flow rates of about 0.3-0.6 kg/min. The plates are the main components of a heat exchanger. Spiral heat exchangers 6. Process Engineering Guide: GBHE-PEG-HEA-506 Selection of Heat Exchanger Types Information contained in this publication or as otherwise supplied to Users is believed to be accurate and correct at time of going to press, and is given in good faith, but it is for the User to satisfy itself of the suitability of the information for its own particular purpose. Fast and detailed cleaning of heat exchanger plates. Figure 1 shows the metal loss in a U- bend caused by high temperature water flashing to steam. This is the most effective method of heat exchange. Alfa Laval supplied the first plate heat exchangers . In a condenser of a power plant, the steam condenses at a temperature of 60 o C. The cooling water enters at 30 o C and leaves at 45 o C. The logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD) of the condenser is. HEAT EXCHANGER NOMENCLATURE www.tema.org Reproduced with permission of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, Inc. 1 N-2 NOMENCLATURE OF HEAT EXCHANGER COMPONENTS For the purpose of establishing standard terminology, Figure N-2 illustrates various types of heat exchangers. Since it runs at a higher output, a tube in tube heat exchanger tends to have greater efficiency. Number of fluids: Most processes of heating, cooling, heat recovery, and heat rejection involve transfer of heat between two fluids. HEAT EXCHANGER 4 2.1 - Plates. A heat exchanger is a heat transfer device that exchanges heat between two or more process fluids. Examples of compact heat exchangers are car radiators ( 1000 m2/m3) and the human lung ( 20,000 m2/m3). Counter Flow Heat Exchanger . There are many types of heat exchangers applied in the process industry. 4.1.3 Scraped-Surface Heat Exchanger In conventional types of tubular heat exchangers, heat transfer to a fluid stream is affected by hydraulic drag and heat resistance due to film buildup or fouling on the tube wall. shell and tube heat exchangers are formed by different elements. Plates were 5-10 mm thick with a milled pattern, compared to 0.4 mm today. 4 Standard shell types and front- and rear-end head types (From TEMA, 1999). You will be exposed to recent development and future trend in heat exchangers. heat exchangers and assist in performing inspection, cleaning, and maintenance. 2. to the dairy industry in 1931. Baffles direct the flow of fluid between plates. Heat Exchanger Seminar and PPT with pdf report: Heat Exchanger is a device for transferring heat from one medium to another.It is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy from one body or fluid stream to another.. Heat Exchanger Seminar PPT with PDF Report Heat exchangers are found widely scattered throughout the food process industry. The classic example of a heat exchanger of this kind is found in an internal combustion engine in which an engine coolant flows . Figure 1 Tube and Shell Heat Exchanger. A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy (enthalpy) between . Heat exchangers help processors maintain efficient operations for pasteurization, sterilization, clean-in-place and other hygienic operations. These could be industrial applications, food industry applications, or any other applications. Type of Heat Exchangers - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Many of the most popular types of heat exchangers used in the mechanical industry consist of shell and tube, air-cooled, plate, and frame. 1.Based on principle of operation heat exchangers. Heat exchangers have widespread industrial and domestic applications. Direct Transfer type Heat Exchanger: These are also known as recuperators heat exchangers. CHAPTER 17 HEAT EXCHANGERS R. K. Shah* and D. R Sekulib University of Kentucky INTRODUCTION A heat exchanger is a device that is used for transfer of thermal energy (enthalpy) between two or more fluids, between a solid surface and a fluid, or between solid particulates and a 14 for condensers. This guide is designed for processors, production managers, and mechanical engineers to help in the heat exchanger selection process. A Heat exchanger is a device to transfer heat from one fluid (Liquid/Gas) to another. BEM: Bonnet-type channel covers iii. The more general classification that can be done for heat exchangersis according to the type of heat transfer method between the fluids. Delivery of heat exchanger operating like it is new. Types of Heat Exchangers MCQ Question 1 Download Solution PDF In a heat exchanger, it is observed that ΔT 1 = ΔT 2, where ΔT 1 is the temperature difference between the two single phase fluid streams at one end and ΔT 2 is the temperature difference at the other end. This creates high turbulence and high wall shear stress, resulting in a high heat transfer and a high fouling resistance. A compact heat exchanger is generally defined as one which incorporates a heat transfer surface having a high "area density". Hairpin/Double pipe exchangers 2. Applications for a tube in tube heat exchanger center around high temperature and high pressure. 4.3 Shell and tube heat exchanger Fig.4.4 Types of shell and tube heat exchangers A special and important class of heat exchangers is used to achieve a very large (400 m 2 /m 3 for liquids and 700 m 2 /m 3 for gases) heat transfer surface area per unit volume. In developing our range of plate heat exchangers, we have focused on cost-efficiency. A heat exchanger with β = 700 m2/m3 (or 200 ft2/ft3) is classified as being compact. Details of construction practices are described by Saunders.58 The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA) provides a manual of standards for construction of shell and tube heat exchangers,1 which contains designations for various types of shell and tube heat exchanger configurations. Alfa Laval's gasketed plate heat exchangers are designed to meet the These plates represent the thermal interchange surface between the fluids. The heat exchanger consists of a frame plate (head), a pressure plate (follower), a carrying bar, a lower bar and a column. We discuss three types of heat exchangers: plate and frame, shell and . Type BEM, AEM, NEN) • A removable bonnet or cover plate design is provided to facilitate tube cleaning. Tube entrance areas experience severe metal loss when high-velocity fluid from a nozzle is divided into much smaller streams upon entering the heat . Because of this, heat exchangers were created to capture and reuse heat that would otherwise be lost to the environment. The features of the most commonly used heat exchangers in aviation are listed in Table 1 .It shows that the materials most often used are aluminum, copper, and carbon steel, while the typical sizes range between 100 mm and 132 cm. Here we used 'A' type front head stationary Types of Heat Exchangers • Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger: simplest of heat exchangers • Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger: extension of the double-pipe heat exchange. A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy (enthalpy) between . 16.2°C. A nuclear power plant has around 100 heat exchangers of different types. In many cases, it is an appropri-ate selection for the service required. 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