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</html>";s:4:"text";s:13318:"These countries are major producers of crude oil and natural gas, and thereby contribute critically to the global economy and to … 1990s America. Gulf Cooperation Council … The sea route passing through the Arabian sea, Persian Gulf and the Red sea. Hope, this would be useful for IAS Aspirants; also candidate can share if they have their mnemonics in the below comment section. In support of the nation’s fight against Covid-19 and as part of operation ‘Samudra Setu II’ , seven Indian Naval ships viz. Read and internalise the plan before you start giving these tests. Headquarters of GCC is at Riyadh in Saudi Arabia. The gulf is approximately 1000 km long and 200 to 300 km wide, with an area of about 250,000 km². Related Links: UPSC 2021 Calendar. Some of the major marginal seas include the Arabian Sea, Baltic Sea, Bay of Bengal, Bering Sea, Black Sea, Gulf of California, Gulf of Mexico, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and all four of the Siberian Seas (Barents, Kara, Laptev, and East Siberian). 2. Trade benefits: With Chabahar port becoming functional, there will be a significant boost in the import of iron ore, sugar and rice to India. Trick to remember OPEC Countries. Malayalam: GIPMER, a Delhi government hospital banned its nursing staff from speaking in Malayalam in the hospital and warned of “serious action” if they do not talk in English or Hindi. Middle East. B. Q.Turkey is located between (UPSC CSAT 2014) Black Sea and Caspian Sea. The Gulf War. The Gulf War. ; The purpose of both these bases is to control Bab el-Mandeb, the entrance to Western Indian Ocean. The Arab states of the Persian Gulf – also known as Gulf countries or the “Arabian Gulf” – is a set of Arab states that border the Persian Gulf. What is Gulf Cooperation Council, GCC? About GCC: Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a political and economic alliance of six Middle Eastern countries—Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman.. They are sailing in the Persian Gulf, in the Indian Ocean Region carrying back the most critical O 2 supplies for COVID-19 patients. All current member states of GCC are monarchies. Qatar needs to choose between aligning its policies with those of regional heavyweight. The development has come in the wake of the suspected attacks on two merchant ships in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman region. Eight European Union member states have given their support for a European-led maritime surveillance mission in the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic route … The gulf is subject to high rates of evaporation, making it shallow and extremely salty. But in 1453 AD, the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople and troubled the European merchants by blocking the land route which passes through Afghanistan. The lands around the Persian Gulf are shared by eight countries-Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Opinion By Obaida Hitto. When referring to the Gulf countries, the Arab countries of the Gulf are sometimes referred to as Arabic-speaking countries and located geographically on the Persian Gulf, so Iraq is often included because it has access, although restricted, to Persian waters.But Iraq is not part of the Gulf Cooperation Council because, unlike the countries mentioned above, it is not a monarchy. On 13 June 2019, two tankers were damaged by explosions in the Gulf of Oman, a strategic waterway crucial to global energy supplies. Gulf states signed a ‘solidarity and stability’ deal at the 41stGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit held in Al Ula, Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the GCC is to achieve unity among its members based on their common objectives and their similar political and cultural … The waterway separates Iran and Oman, linking the Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The presidency of Bill Clinton. OVERVIEW. Iran's role in the recent escalation in Gaza is clear, but its lack of intervention raises some questions. Central Africa. These are some of the mnemonics which we come up with to remember countries of certain groups and organizations. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an intergovernmental organization of 13 nations, founded in 1960 by the first five members, and headquartered since 1965 in Vienna, Austria.The 13 countries account for 40 percent of global oil production and 73 percent of the world’s “proven” oil reserves, making OPEC a major influence on … Diplomacy and multi-stakeholder cooperation is … Email. India’s historical connection with the Gulf dates back more than five thousand years, to trading between the ancient civilisations of the Indus Valley and the Dilmun (linked with present-day Bahrain). June 21, 2019. GCC countries encircling the Persian Gulf are endowed with oil and natural gas which has made these countries one of the emerging economic powers in the modern era. 1. Gulf of Suez and Mediterranean Sea. The gulf region can be considered as the epicenter of a perfect storm such as the health crisis due to COVID-19, economic meltdown and decline in oil prices. This is the currently selected item. F- Finland. The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Need for and … To unite efforts to promote the Gulf region and to confront This inland sea of some 251,000 square kilometres (96,912 sq mi) is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz; and its western end is marked by the major river delta of the Shatt al-Arab, which carries the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris. Strait of Hormuz is between Iran and UAE connects Persian gulf with Gulf of Oman and then Arabian sea. Gulf of Aqaba connects red sea with Israel, gulf of Suez connects red sea with Mediterranean sea. Countries on the western part have Mediterranean climate and on eastern part have tropical climate. Topic: India and its neighbourhood- relations. Diaspora: Large Indian diaspora in West Asia and particularly in the Persian Gulf is present, Indians are the largest expatriate group in each of the countries with population of 9,500,000 where 3,050,000 Indians live and work in Saudi Arabia constituting the largest number of Indian passport holders abroad, followed by 2,800,000 in the U.A.E. The deal is signed to remove all the sanctions over Qatar and re-open their land, sea, and air borders to Qatar. AP.USH: KC‑9.3.I.C (KC), Unit 9: Learning Objective C, WOR (Theme) In 1991, the United States led a UN coalition to liberate Kuwait from Iraq. The GCC was established in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in May 1981. (a) It is the largest gulf in the world. It borders Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iraq. Palestinians gather at the Dome of the Rock (Kubbet'us-Sahra) after performing Friday prayer at Al-Aqsa Compound in Jerusalem on May 21, 2021. (b) It is bordered by the United States, Gulf countries are investing heavily in port infrastructure and military bases. International North South Transport Corridor: Context: India has made the following demands wrt INSTC at the 3-day “Maritime India” summit that was conducted virtually: Include Chabahar port in the 13-nation International North South Transport Corridor. Member of GCC-Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and UAE. There is a total of seven countries that are part of this region. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world’s most strategically important choke points. Expand INSTC membership by including Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. Persian Gulf. The other two routes were also closed as a result of the Arab conquest in the 8 th century AD. India Gulf Countries Relations UPSC . Kolkata, Kochi, Talwar, Tabar, Trikand, Jalashwa and Airavat have been deployed for shipment of liquid medical oxygen-filled cryogenic containers . This limit is defined as "A line joining Ràs Limah (25°57'N) on the coast of Arabia and Ràs al Kuh (25°48'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)". Almost all of the countries, except Iraq, are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, a regional intergovernmental union. It is the connecting point at sea with the Persian Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz and to further to the west the Gulf of Aden connects it with the Red Sea via the Bab el-Mandeb ... UPSC CSE 2020 , Insight Ias Current Affairs. Gulf of Oman . Chabahar could be used in case China decides to flex its navy muscles by stationing ships in Gwadar port to reckon its upper hand in the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and Middle East. IASbhai WINDUP: Mission SAGAR is a major milestone in our … ️ ️CAPF ACCDS/NDA (UPSC)AFCATINETSSB INTERVIEW ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️APP LINK⬇️⬇️ Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. South-East Asia. The South Pars/North Dome field is a natural-gas condensate field located in the Persian Gulf.It is by far the world's largest natural gas field, with ownership of the field shared between Iran and Qatar. (b) The Persian Gulf is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz. (c) Countries with a coastline on the Persian Gulf are (clockwise, from the north): Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iraq. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, meanwhile, accused Iran of ratcheting up tensions — without getting into specifics — in the Middle East. Soon thereafter, the US dispatched another warship and a Patriot missile system to the area. For the shipment of Liquid Medical Oxygen (LMO) and related medical equipment from friendly foreign countries in Persian Gulf and South East Asia, ships from all the three naval commands have been deployed. D- Denmark. The area known as ‘Golan Heights’ sometimes appears in the news in the context of the events related to: (UPSC CSAT 2015) Central Asia. The inland sea is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. Both the attacks took place at .. The Persian Gulf is an arm of the Arabian Sea between the mountainous coast of southwestern Iran and the rather flat coast of Arabian Peninsula. Iranian Revolution – First Great Insurrection Against Global Systems Indian Navy has recently launched Operation Sankalp in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to reassure Indian flagged vessels transiting through the area. Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea. Ans . June 9, 2021. The US has blamed Iran for attacks on oil tankers in the Persian Gulf — a claim Iran denies. One of the main trade routes for the oil-producing countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Bahrain, Qatar etc. #worldmap #mappingUPSC #mappingforCDS IF THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY!! It was initiated in 1983 and is the base of the strategic partnership between the two countries. The Persian Gulf has an area of more than 234,000 square kilometers (90,000 square miles). The coalition included the US, the UK, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, France, Canada, Syria, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, the UAE, Thailand, Qatar, Bangladesh, Italy, Netherlands, Australia, Niger, Sweden, Philippines, Senegal, Argentina, Spain, Belgium, Bahrain, Poland, South Korea, Norway, Singapore, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Hungary and New Zealand. Gulf War is an important aspect of international relations for the UPSC exam. It has ramifications till date for the stability of the region. Hence, it is an important topic for the IAS exam. The dictator of Iraq Saddam Hussein launched an offensive against neighbouring Kuwait in 1990 because of the following factors: Welcome to our INSTA Revision Plan 2.0 & 3.0 to give wings to your Preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary cum Mains Examination – 2021 The following Insta RevisionTest is part of the detailed Insta Plan 2.0 which we have given you recently. Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken. The Gulf of Oman connects the Arabian Sea to the Persian Gulf. Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf also known as GCC was established in 1981 as a political and economic alliance of all Arab countries of Persian Gulf except Iraq. In oceanography, a marginal sea is a sea partially enclosed by islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas. The Gulf Cooperation Council countries need to negotiate and find a solution keeping the group’s collective agenda in mind. Milan Exercise is conducted between Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Oman and other gulf countries along with India. ; The UAE was making a military base in Berbera, Somaliland, a semi-autonomous region, but now it will be converted into a civilian airport. Intifada 3.0: Trick or Treat? Cooperative Security is Key in the Persian Gulf - UPSC Current Affairs Insight. The dispute has raised concerns of a new conflict … The International Hydrographic Organization defines the Persian Gulf's southern limit as "The Northwestern limit of Gulf of Oman". P- Poland. Constitutional monarchies … The lands around it are shared byeight countries: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Malayalam has official language status in Kerala, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry (Mahé) It is one of 22 scheduled languages […] Oil boom of the 1970s has attracted semi skilled and unskilled labours from various Indian states especially from the south Indian states. 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