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</html>";s:4:"text";s:13893:"The DRI, formulated as a weighted function of the risk measures, serves as the objective function to be minimized during the search for the optimal operation. The Drought Risk Management Research Center, a partnership between NOAA’s National Integrated Drought Information System and the National Drought Mitigation Center, provides innovations in research and information delivery to improve drought risk management … Do you have a question -or- need to contact an expert? Countries are challenged to change from a reactive to a pro-active, risk […] Drought evolves o L-5371, Common Grazing Management Mistakes. Increasing drought resilience by characterising the drivers and intensity of droughts with a return period of at least 100 years with a particular focus on the East of England. 33, No. The objective of RISKBASE is to review and … The framework is … The document discusses drought policy and governance, risk identification and early warning, awareness and knowledge management, and effective mitigation and preparedness measures. framework for understanding drought and vulnerability to drought, and provides guidance on actions to reduce the risks associated with drought. Be sure to implement a good herd health program for stocker animals, especially if they originate from off the ranch or have unknown health histories. 2. EDITOR'S NOTE: This is 1 of 12 papers prepared by participants attending the workshop “Risk Assessment in European River Basins–State of the Art and Future Challenges” held in Liepzig, Germany on 12–14 November 2007. 4 Drought risk management: A strategic approach Acknowledgements This book is the result of the combined efforts of a number of contributors, all of whom have provided insights into international experience of drought management and the associated live issues and emerging trends. The Drought Management Plan proposed in this paper is based on four key performance areas (KPAs), namely institutional arrangements, integrated institutional capacity, disaster risk assessment and reduction planning, and response and recovery. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management — Volume 5, Number 1—pp. Drought, particularly if in combination with weak or inactive governments, is a threat for ecosystems and for poor people in poor countries. Taking action early will result in grass savings later. The meeting was organized within the framework of the European Commission's Coordination Action RISKBASE program. The IDMP is a contribution to the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) especially with regards to GFCS priority areas of disaster risk reduction, water, agriculture and food security. Drought planning tools and theory. View Drought_risk_management_in_Mediterranean.pdf from ENVIRONMEN TGN 403 at University of Nairobi. The following categories of drought severity are used: 1. The paper presents an overview of issues related to the estimation of drought severity, the vulnerability of affected systems towards the drought hazards, the assessment of system drought risk and the required preparedness planning against droughts. We are on the ground in 166 Drought risk management and enhancing resilience in Africa | UNCCD 7 Drought is a complex natural hazard that is global in nature and has cross-cutting impacts on many aspects of livelihoods and sectors of society, such as agriculture, energy, food security, health, water resources, migration Drought risk represents the combination of few components (natural hazards and human, social, economic and environmental vulnerability) which are related in space and time. Drought results in serious economic, social, and environments across the U.S. Here’s how you know. Drought Risk Management in South and South-East Asia is a comprehensive reference on overall perspectives and scenarios on drought risk mitigation and management, based on researches and case studies from South and South-East Asian countries. The interdisciplinary DRY project started in April 2014, with the ultimate aim of developing an easy-to-use, evidence-based resource, to support decision-making for management of drought risk in the UK for a range of end-users. Drought, as it happens, isn’t a valid prevent plant condition, according to the USDA’s Risk Management Agency. The University of Nebraska’s National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC) has been selected as the new home for the Drought Risk Management Research Center (DRMRC). In order to establish the relevance of indicators for drought risk management, retroactive analyses have been developed considering Sonora case. It reflects two significant changes in our understanding of drought emergencies in Kenya. According to [3], the main elements of drought risk reduction framework are drought risk identification and early warning. In this study, based on precipitation anomaly (Pa) and soil moisture content anomaly index, the stochastic drought index model was … UN invites drought center director Svoboda to join groups dedicated to drought risk management Mark Svoboda, director of the National Drought Mitigation Center, was selected to serve on the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Drought Initiative working group, and was also chosen to be a lead author of a U.N. Office for Disaster Risk Speakers and topics – April 13 – Drought Risk Management Programs, Benavidez. Production and price/market risk are two categories of risk that producers face. Future Drought Fund will deliver better risk management for Northern Territory; Win for charities as Labor pressured on tax hike; Seed library sprouts to life in Port Stephens ‘Sport is a powerful tool in reconciliation’: Athletes share their thoughts on National Reconciliation Week; Getting local firms in on TT-Line ferry builds Two cases of study were chosen in drought-prone areas with rainfed agriculture. Drought is a normal part of climate and results in serious economic, environmental, and social impacts. Therefore, an adequate diagnosis of the water scarcity level is essential to anticipate the possible solutions. Drought Risk Management in South and South-East Asia is a comprehensive reference on overall perspectives and scenarios on drought risk mitigation and management, based on researches and case studies from South and South-East Asian countries. A preventive response to drought may be defined if the severity and duration surpass a threshold value after which a decision action should be made. 4 INTEGRATED DROUGHT RISK MANAGEMENT s IRAQ FOREWORD One of Iraq’s main challenges is preparedness – that is, “a state of readiness” – to the increasing variability of the country’s climatic and meteorological conditions, especially in terms of water supply irregularity, cropland Future Drought Fund will deliver better risk management for Victoria; ... Drought and Emergency Management David Littleproud and Victorian Minister for Agriculture Mary-Anne Thomas said the Future Drought Fund programs will support farmers and regions to build resilience to future droughts. The threat posed by droughts is expected to further increase due to increasing water demands fuelled by increasing population and also due to climate change in many regions. The Drought Management Plan aims to provide a consistent restriction regime for all water supplies across the Rous County Council supply region incorporating Ballina, Byron, Lismore and Richmond Valley Local Government Areas (LGAs).. Societal vulnerability to drought is increasing because of increasing pressures on natural resources. Main result of the project is the development of a ‘Framework for Drought Risk Management’, outlining the interrelationships and functional linkages between different elements for supporting decision-making in drought oriented systems. ... Mark Crawford reported in last month’s issue of Risk Management. Summary of project plan or outcomes. Module 3: Drought Risk Management Framework Jan Hassing UNEP-DHI CENTRE. NIDIS supports drought research through advancing the scientific understanding of the mechanisms that lead to drought as well as improving the coordination and delivery of drought information. Artificial rainfall application in more than 20 provinces 11. The following hypothesis is raised in this study—unsatisfactory integration of a drought-risk and water resources management strategies, increases the vulnerability to drought. The goal of this project is to promote a paradigm shift from crisis to risk management with greater emphasis on drought monitoring and early warning, mitigation, planning, and policy development. The slow progress of drought risk management and the lack of adequate drought policies, along with increasing population and land degradation pose challenges to address the vulnerability of the region to drought impacts. Flood and drought risk management under climate change: strategy evaluation and cost optimization 3 II. Drought Risk Management for Beef Cattle Farms Steve Higgins, Lee Moser, and Kylie Schmidt, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering O ne of the most challenging aspects of owning and operating any farm - ing operation is dealing with uncertainty. A drought risk management scheme of this type is implemented through a procedure whereby, when a drought reaches a predetermined threshold measured by an agreed severity index, an explicit state of drought is formally declared (for particular regions or crops as appropriate), and certain actions automatically follow. Crisis management focuses solely on the response and interventions following disaster onset, whereas holistic drought management emphasizes the importance of risk management and resilience, 3 planning and preparedness, and early warning systems to permit timely and tailored interventions (WMO & GWP, 2014). Historically triggers in drought risk management have been demarcated solely in specialist hydrological science terms using indices … Pro-active drought risk management is essential to reduce or avoid urban economic and societal water shortage losses. Insurance as a risk management tool: The USDA’s experimental Pasture, Range, and Forage (PRF) insurance program tests different formulations of insurance instruments and drought measures for their ability to reduce risk and loss in the range livestock industry. 63 Predicting drought is a core component of its risk management, with changing climate patterns and their fallout making seasonal weather forecasts and the prediction of drought a vital affair. Future thresholds may be defined and utilized to The Guidelines provide a framework and a systematic approach to link academic knowledge to operational and policy aspects of drought risk management. Reviews "Drought, Risk Management, and Policy: Decision Making under Uncertainty contributes in a substantial way to this discussion and the ensuing debate on the merits of national drought policy over the traditional crisis management approach. Both measures and actions – also called drought risk management options – that either build greater resilience to drought or reduce the impacts of drought when it occurs can be deployed. Drought Risk Management: Needs and Experiences in Europe DOI link for Drought Risk Management: Needs and Experiences in Europe By Jürgen V. Vogt, Paulo Barbosa, Carmelo Cammalleri, Hugo Carrão, Christophe Lavaysse In order to implement the risk management actions iv VISION 2030 SECTOR PLAN FOR DROUGHT RISK MANAGEMENT AND ENDING DROUGHT EMERGENCIES 2013 – 2017 PREFACE Following the 2011 drought that led to unprecedented humanitarian crisis in Kenya and the entire Horn of Africa, the Government has taken bold steps towards ending drought emergencies in the country. The risk management of water scarcity and drought depends on the level of water scarcity. Only in very, very rare instances has RMA declared drought a … Drought in the United Kingdom is a “hidden” pervasive risk, defined and perceived in different ways by diverse stakeholders and sectors. Veterinarians are well placed to provide health and welfare risk management advice and compliance monitoring. (Price) Risk management. 6 UNCCD | Drought risk management and enhancing resilience in Africa Concerted global and regional efforts to mitigate the effects of droughts and associated risks are vital. To corroborate this hypothesis, the Spanish case was analyzed, where droughts are a recurrent phenomenon, due to … The geo-climatic conditions of South and South-East Asian countries are diverse and vulnerable to multiple natural hazards such as drought. Drought risk management safeguarding ecosystems: A strategic approach Sayers et al Guiding principles in promoting and protecting freshwater ecosystems as part of SDRM 1. Linda Botterill and Geoff Cockfield are eminently qualified as editors of this volume through their extensive experience with the policy process … Such a strategy will enhance each country’s resilience to drought impacts. Drought has for decades been the single most disastrous natural hazard in Kenya that has destroyed livelihoods and caused hunger, disease and even death. Lessening the impacts of future drought events will require nations to pursue development of drought policies that emphasize a wide range of risk management techniques, including improved monitoring and early warning systems, preparedness plans, and appropriate mitigation actions and programs. A drought year; when annual rainfall is deficient by 20 % of normal or more and; Severe drought year; when annual rainfall is deficient by 25-40% of normal or more. FOREWORD. "Drought, Risk Management, and Policy: Decision Making under Uncertainty contributes in a substantial way to this discussion and the ensuing debate on the merits of national drought policy over the traditional crisis management approach. 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