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General Characteristics of Fungi: Eukaryotic. Cockroach, Housefly, Mosquito. Salient features: In diatoms the cell walls form two thin overlapping shells,which fit together as in a soap box. Ketika pertanyaan semacam itu keluar, dan rata-rata pertanyaan yang diajukan memang sejenis itu, maka yang harus ditulis pada answer sheet adalah definisi Cyanobacteria atau blue-green algae, klasifikasi, mode of nutrition, reproduction, salient features, economic important, dan gambar susunan tubuh Cyanobacteria. They are found in all types of environment which are not generally inhabited by other living beings. A: 1. Mostly marine habitats. Zoology : Breathing & Exchange of Gases-I: Respiratory passage, structure of Larynx, sound production, lungs, pleurae, external Gymnosperms bear stem and root system but do not bear ovary and stigma. Protista b. Cyanobacteria iii. Of all extant environs, iron-depositing hot springs (IDHS) may exhibit the greatest similarity to late Precambrian shallow warm oceans in regards to temperature, O2 gradients and dissolved iron and H2S concentrations. PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION • It groups organisms together based on the mutual similarity of their phenotypic characteristics. (ii) These two chains possess anti-parallel polarity, means one chain has polarity 5’-3’ and the other has 3’-5’. Home >> Text Solution >> 2012 Set1 >> Mention the role of cyanobacteria as a biofertiliser. Preview. An operon encoding PSI was identified in cyanobacterial marine viruses. 2. pH and Temp range. 6) Salient features and distribution of Gymnosperms. In dark-adapted samples, manganese occurs in oxidation states (III) and (IV). This kingdom comprises single-celled prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, filamentous actinomycetes, and photosynthetic blue-green algae of Cyanobacteria. Q.8. Salient features: They consist of many flat, disc-shaped sacs or cisternae of 0.5 μm to 1.0 μm diameter stacked parallel to each other; The Golgi cisternae are concentrically arranged near the nucleus with distinct convex cis or the forming face and concave trans or the maturing face. System of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacteria) – state in 2004. Cell is structural and functional unit of living organisms. Their success as a group in a wide range of habitats has been attributed to their unique physiological characters and high adaptive ability under a wide range of environmental conditions. Occurrence of chitinous exoskeleton, Presence of haemocoel and open circulatory system. Nitrogen Cycling in Ecosystems In order to have a firm understanding of how nitrogen impacts our ecosystems, it is important that students fully understand how the various forms of nitrogen cycle … Gert answer type questionsList the salient features of monera.Describe the morphological forms of bacteria.Write the differences between gram positive … bacteria arDescribe the mode of nutrition in bacteria.3. Himanshi J. 1. Petroleum Systems, Methane, and … In addition to oxygenic photosynthesis, cyanobac-teria have evolved the ability to carry out the - Home Tutor - in Btm Layout 2nd Stage, Bangalore for Class 6 Tuition, Class 7 Tuition, Class 8 Tuition, Class I-V Tuition, Class 11 Tuition, Class 12 … (b) Why Cyanophycean members are called Cyanobacteria? Name the largest group of animals. Arthropoda. Globally, nearly 50% of photosynthesis takes place in the Ocean, where single cell cyanobacteria and algae reside together with their viruses. All gymnospermic plants are terrestrial and most of them are tall, woody, perennial, evergreen trees or shrubs and very few are climbers. An operon encoding PSI was identified in cyanobacterial marine viruses. 2+4 2. Salient features of microalgae/cyanobacteria Ancient phylum of all organism is eubacteria, oxyphototrophic and cyanobacteria that are unicellular or simple multicellular [30] prokaryotic organisms, however, have ability to grow on terrestrial, lime soil, marine environment with great range of temperature [31] from arctic medium to hot spring [30]. Salient features of Archaebacteria, Eubacteria and Cyanobacteria. Classified into protozoans, algae, and molds. Drawinghelps to focus attention upon distinguishing features, and can be a useful aid in studying for the mid-term lab exam. An operon encoding PSI was identified in cyanobacterial marine viruses. Cyanobacteria Characteristics - Pigments – chl a, phycobiliproteins - phycoerythrin - phycocyanin * Blue Green Color - allophycocyanin - Storage – glycogen - … Among the most important bioenergetic innovations in the history of life was the invention of oxygenic photosynthesis—autotrophic growth by splitting water with sunlight—by Cyanobacteria. Majority of the cyanobacteria are … They possess chlorophyll a, c, carotenoids and xanthophylls. The basic characteristics used for classification in this scheme are cell type, nutrition and reproduction. These are closely related to the group of bacteria, but it possesses one feature similar to the eukaryotes algae, i.e. z Since only bacteria are prokaryotic (lacking a true nucleus, that is without a nuclear membrane), Monera is the only prokaryotic kingdom. A structural model and a determination of the manganese oxidation states based on x-ray absorption spectroscopy are presented. Ex. The thallus is unicellular in Chroococcus, Colonial in Gloeocapsa and filamentous trichome in Nostoc. Stud. (a) What do you mean by coprophillus fungus? To examine the characteristic timescales for environmental oxygenation following the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis, we applied a simple mathematical approach that captures many of the salient features of the major biogeochemical fluxes and reservoirs present in Archean and early Paleoproterozoic surface environments. Economic Importance. Characteristics of the Cycads. Size of their micro-organisms is small. 6.10 Cyanobacteria 6.10.1 list general characteristics of cyanobacteria; * 6.10.2 describe habitat, structure, nutrition and reproduction in nostoc; * 6.10.3 describe role of cyanobacteria … Cyanobacteria use the energy of sunlight to drive photosynthesis, a process where the energy of light is used to synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide. This document outlines a protocol for evaluating potential health concerns related to the presence of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in Massachusetts recreational freshwater bodies. 5. 3. Ex. All animals and plants are made up of cells and cell products. It means that three bases of DNA code for one amino acid. Topics and Student Learning Outcomes of the Examination Syllabus Part I (Class XI) Section – I: Introduction Topics Student Cyanobacteria are photoautotrophic microorganisms [9–23] that use two sets of enzymes to generate hydrogen gas (Table 1).The first one is Nitrogenase and it is found in the heterocysts of filamentous cyanobacteria when they grow under nitrogen limiting conditions. A salient feature of the intermediary metabolism of cyanobacteria is their lack of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (109). 2. In the photosynthetic evolution of oxygen, water oxidation occurs at a catalytic site that includes four manganese atoms together with the essential cofactors, the calcium and chlorine ions. Size of their micro-organisms is comparatively larger. Algol. Publication: Hoffmann L, Komárek J, Kaštovský J. BioMD Provides the best information related to the human health and fitness, also provides information about the science, BioMD No.1 Educational Website of salt in seawater is 3%). Spirulina, Anabeana 01 Viruses General Account of Viruses : Structure and classification, Plant viruses (CaMV), Animal viruses (HIV), Bacterial Viruses ( -phage & T 4) 02 UNIT 4: EUKARYOTIC Basidiomycota (eg. Cyanophyta body shape is round and there is no form of yarn (filament). Presence of jointed appendages. (v) Write structure and functions of the following: (any one) Mitochondria Nucleus (vi) Draw a well labelled diagram of the followings (any one): Bacteriophage virus Bacterium Fern prothallus SECTION "C" … Actinomycetes Salient features of Actinomycetes –eg., Streptomyces 01 Cyanobacteria General account of Cyanobacteria- egs. 7. An operon encoding PSI was identified in cyanobacterial marine viruses. The salient features, in both higher plants and cyanobacteria, are a pair of di-μ-oxo bridged manganese binuclear clusters linked by a mono-μ-oxo bridge, one proximal calcium atom, and one halide. Cyanobacteria is also known as blue-green algae . They differ from other bacteria in that cyanobacteria possess chlorophyll-a , while most bacteria do not contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll-a gives them their characteristic blue-green color. Origin 7. Details of the CO 2-concentrating mechanism (CCM) in cyanobacteria differ between species but the salient features, depicted in Fig. Discuss the salient features of national power 150 words In dark-adapted samples, manganese occurs in oxidation states (III) and (IV). It is used in polishing, filtration of oils and syrups. Ans. 3. The group of Huang and co-workers was the first to recognize clearly that the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. Describe the salient features of Rhodophyceae. Chlorophyll ‘a’, r-phycoerythrin and r-phycocyanin are photosynthetic pigments. Chlorophyll ‘a’, r-phycoerythrin and r-phycocyanin are photosynthetic pigments. Archaebacteria: general characteristics and classification; extremophiles, halophiles, thermophiles and barophiles; type studies- adaptation, role of archaebacteria in the evolution of microbial world. The long-standing supposition that the biological clock cannot function in cells that divide more rapidly than the circadian cycle was investigated. 1+1 (b) What is trichogyne? Jul 2008 – Jul 20102 years 1 month. 2. State an economically important use of i) Heterotrophic bacteria. They range … • Cyanobacteria resemble the eukaryotic algae in many ways, including morphological characteristics, liberation of O2, and ecological niches, and were at one time treated as algae, ... Salient features • The members of this group are prokaryotes and lack motile reproductive structures. The reservoir provides water to 1.4 million inhabitants in Medellin, Colombia (40 % of the total population). Emlékezz rám Q 1. They can exist singly or in colonies like the Volvox or may be unicellular like Chlamydomonas or may even have a filamentous structure like Spirogyra and Ulothrix. The DNA is naked and is not bound by a nuclear membrane. They are often referred to as blue green algae or blue bacteria, which are common in fresh water, brackish water and marine environment as well as in different soils and ecosystems. Answer: The properties of genetic code are: Triplet code: The genetic code is a triplet code. stated under: (1) A plethora of microbes may be grown either. Gliding movement is noticed in some species (Oscillatoria). A) Characteristics and Salient features of major groups of Bacteria: Classification based on Bergey’s manual (Determinative & Systematic). The salient features of the CCM in cyanobacteria are shown in Figure 1. View Biology Syllabus.pdf from BIOL MISC at University of Lahore. Bacteria, Cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria, by assimilating the OEC and releasing molecular oxygen, changed the geological landscape of the earth, as well as its atmosphere and oceans. The salient features of double helix structure of DNA are- (i) The double helix structure is made of two polynucleotide chains; the backbone is constituted by sugar phosphate. (2) A few microorganisms could be cultivated (grown) in a medium comprising specifically. The salient features of the CCM in cyanobacteria are 28 shown in Fig. With the accessory pigments mentioned above, they are able to use effectively that region of the light The salient features of cell theory are: All organisms are composed of … Read More light and inorganic substances. Blue-greens can grow in List out the salient features of cyanobacteria. Enzyme systems for hydrogen production. • The term “phylogeny” is a Greek word where phylon=tribe or race; and genesis= generation or origin. * All organisms of the kingdom are prokaryotes. Give an illustrated account of morphology and chemical structure and methods of transmission of viruses. Where plants make oxygen: A structural model for the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving manganese cluster The gymnosperms are always green all year round and continue alive for a long period. In accordance with this, this clade lacks several salient features of N-sensing and utilization that are widespread among cyanobacteria. Dinoflagellates: Here, the density of cyanobacteria cells, N, changes exponentially over time with growth rate r. Toxin, τ , is produced at a per cell rate of x and degrades at rate l . 3. 1+1 In order to know the flora of planktonic cyanobacteria, 24 water samples (May 2010–October 2013) from the Riogrande II Reservoir, Colombia (75º32′30′W–75º26′10′W and 6º33′50′N–6º28′07′N) were studied. This indicates how strong in your memory this concept is. Write the salient features of this group. … Example: Bacteria, cyanobacteria, et cetera. 6.10 Cyanobacteria 6.10.1 enlist general characteristics of cyanobacteria; 6.10.2 describe the habitat, structure, nutrition and reproduction of nostoc; 6.10.3 describe the importance of cyanobacteria in terms of nitrogen fixation. Observe the features mentioned in the text and draw the algae for inclusion in your lab notebook. Sequence homology and salient features of Slr0374 (Fig. Cyanophyta varying body size relates to shape also varies. ... Salient features Cyanophyta-the biggest is Oscillatoria princeps. Describe the salient features of Rhodophyceae. Structure of bacterial cell. Cell walls made of chitin (kite-in) instead of cellulose like that of a plant. (iv) Write postulates of cell theory OR Salient features of Cyanobacteria. Globally, nearly 50% of photosynthesis takes place in the Ocean, where single cell cyanobacteria and algae reside together with their viruses. Salient Features of My Presentation • Carbonaceous Chondrites – Morphology, Petrography, Geochemistry, and their Implications as Hydrocarbon Source Rocks similar on Earth. Phycomycetes 1. Mostly marine habitats. 10 CHAPTER 2 BIODEGRADATION OF COIR WASTE BY MARINE CYANOBACTERIA Cyanobacteria are a phylum of aquatic bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. A salient feature of this open ocean region is the abundance of Prochlorococcus [48, 49] that are not found at Station Papa. 5) Salient features and life cycle patterns of Pteridophytes. The subject is divided into various fields such as the evolution, growth, d We generated a PSI that mimics the salient features of the viral complex, named PSI(PsaJF). Nincsenek termékek a kosárban. Affinities 8. List out the salient features of zygomycetes. Does have a well-defined nucleus in their cells. zlist the salient features of the bacterial growth curve 3.2 GROWTH OF BACTERIA 3.2.1 Bacterial nutrition The bacterial cell has the same general chemical pattern as the cells of other organisms. Give the salient features and comparative account of different classes of fungi studied by you? Characteristic Features of Cyanobacteria: 1. Kingdom Example i. Monera a. Riccia ii. 2 (c) Mention the salient features of Bacillariophyceae. on or in a cultural medium*. The subject matter explains various aspects of algae, particularly cyanobacteria, including the roles they play and the challenges faced. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Geotrekking in Southeastern Arabia: A Guide to Locations of World-Class Geology … A) Characteristics and Salient features of major groups of Bacteria: Classification based on Bergey’s manual (Determinative & Systematic). We will look into the salient features of each of these kingdoms: Important questions for Class 12 Maths board exam 2018. They are found in all types of environment which are not generally inhabited by other living beings. Protista are unicellular organisms but exhibit eukaryotic cellular organization. Cyanobacteria are a group of photosynthetic bacteria, some of which are nitrogen-fixing, that live in a wide variety of moist soils and water either freely or in a symbiotic relationship with plants or lichen-forming fungi(as in the lichen genus Peltigera). Their cell wall contain silica; Economic value: Their cell wall deposited in ocean floor over billions of years in large amount called as ‘Diatomaceous earth’. Cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) are a group of photosynthetic bacteria found in surface waters throughout the country. We generated a PSI that mimics the salient features of the viral complex, named PSI(PsaJF). Ex. Salient features: They are mainly found in marine habitats. 6. Reproduction is by both asexual and sexual methods. Features of cyanobacteria are introduced for non-specialists by highlighting topics in the various chapters. Describe briefly the structure of … The type species of this genus has alternatively been placed in the genus Plectonema Thuret ex Gomont 1892. Two cell types are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, modes of nutrition are photosynthetic, saprotrophic and heterotrophic while reproduction is sexual and asexual type. It lacks organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, centrosome, etc. It is widely accepted that the invention of oxygenic photosynthesis ultimately resulted in the rise of oxygen by ca. In India, the division is represented by […] Answer: The salient features of Rhodophyceae: Rhodophyceae commonly called as red algae. Bryophytes : Salient and Distinguishing features of Bryophytes There are fossil records of blue green algae (Cyanobacteria) living 3000 million years ago and many eukaryotic organisms have existed for more than 1000 million years. Also really low temps -2 - 4ºC. As a consequence, they use 2-oxoglutarate mainly as a substrate for the incorporation of nitrogen, a metabolic ar-rangement that may have regulatory consequences. z Since only bacteria are prokaryotic (lacking a true nucleus, that is without a nuclear membrane), Monera is the only prokaryotic kingdom. The members of this group are prokaryotes and lack motile reproductive structures. The basic features of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria have been well described (Ormerod, 1992). Importantly, the 235 region (TTGACA) was identical in the three organisms, whereas the 210 region Sequence homology searches revealed that Slr0373, differed (TAAATT in Synechocystis sp. Q.7. Correct Answer is : C. Explanation: Stromatolites are the earliest known lifeforms on Earth. Class 12th Biology 2012 Set1 Outside Delhi Board Paper Solution Question 8 Mention the role of cyanobacteria as a biofertiliser. Reproduction in Nostoc and Importance of Cyanobacteria: Structure and Nutrition of Nostoc XI Biology (Example of Cyanobacteria) Salient Features of Cyanobacteria: Methods to Control Bacteria: Importance Of Bacteria: Genetic Recombination in Bacteria: Asexual Reproduction in Bacteria in Urdu/ Phases of Growth of Bacteria in Urdu/ The Kingdoms Monera, Protoctista and Fungi BIOLOGY MODULE - 1 Diversity and Evolution of Life 30 Notes 2.1 KINGDOM MONERA z Includes the bacteria and cyanobacteria (commonly called blue-green algae). Reproduction 6. %. Practice Bacteria Characteristics. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Give reason. Q.5. The similarity of size and detailed morphological characteristics are so great that names of fossil cyanobacteria are often formed by adding the prefixes Enumerate any five salient features of genetic code. Describe the characteristics of viruses. Plantae c. Rhizopus iv. Because they require the basic environmental conditions, this bacteria can be found in a variety of environments ranging from marine to terrestrial habitats. Distinguish between bacteria & cyanobacteria? (2) Occurrence: These are omnipresent. Shows both asexual and sexual mode of reproduction. Hydrogen produc- Cyanophyta Cyanophyta round shape is a unicellular living solitary or in colonies. Biological Classification - Biology is a subject of natural science that involves the study of living organisms. Salient Features: A compilation of 17 chapters, the book encompasses information on advances made in the fields of algal taxonomy, physiology and biotechnology. (109). They possess these structures for modify. According to evolutionary record Cyanobacteria are primitive forms and are found in different habitats. The unique feature of algae is the ability to perform photosynthesis. An operon encoding PSI was identified in cyanobacterial marine viruses. A salient feature of the intermediary metabolism of cyanobacteria is their lack of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (109). Rice, one of the world's most important food plants, has important syntenic relationships with the other cereal species and is a model plant for the … 6.10 Cyanobacteria 6.10.1 list general characteristics of cyanobacteria; * 6.10.2 describe habitat, structure, nutrition and reproduction in nostoc; * 6.10.3 describe role of cyanobacteria … Found in temp of up to 400ºC (marine), or above 100ºC in terrestrial surfaces. Question 1: Solve the following differential equation: (x 2 - y 2) dx + 2 xy dy = 0 given that y = 1 when x = 1. Salient features of Kingdom Monera: Size: The organisms included in this kingdom are microscopic, unicellular, and prokaryotic. They are photosynthetic, prokaryotic organisms. Cyanobacteria filaments are paradigmatic examples of prokaryotic cellular differentiation and cooperative pattern formation. The soil samples collected from Aduthurai (Tamil Nadu) exhibited a pH range of 7-7.5, while those from Moncompu (Kerala) were in the acidic range. Rhodophyta: Salient features, broad classification, range of thallus structure, reproduction, life history and alternation of generations; post-fertilization development. The Kingdoms Monera, Protoctista and Fungi BIOLOGY MODULE - 1 Diversity and Evolution of Life 30 Notes 2.1 KINGDOM MONERA z Includes the bacteria and cyanobacteria (commonly called blue-green algae). One step growth curve, 1.6. May 27, 2020. Thallus Organisation 5. Question 22. Most multicellular (hyphae) – some unicellular (yeast) Non-motile. 1. (3) Nucleus: These organisms do not have well defined nucleus. Important Characteristic Features of Cyanobacteria The following special characteristics are found in these bacteria: 1. 1 answer. The salient features of soil sampling ecologies surveyed, in the present investigation, are given along with their EC and pH values in Table 1. 2. They can live in extremes of temperatures -60°C to 85°C, and a few species are halophilic or salt tolerant (as high as 27%, for comparison, conc. The Salient Features Of Cyanobacteria: The members of this group are prokaryotes and lack motile reproductive structures. Monera (includes Eubacteria and Archeobacteria) Individuals are single-celled, may or may not move, have a cell wall, have no chloroplasts or other organelles, and have no nucleus. 1. asked Aug 29, 2020 in Living World by Kasis02 (54.0k points ... 0 votes. 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