%PDF- %PDF-
Mini Shell

Mini Shell

Direktori : /var/www/html/digiprint/public/site/s5g4u/cache/
Upload File :
Create Path :
Current File : /var/www/html/digiprint/public/site/s5g4u/cache/e06801b9ca8fcd82ce37ed4963e28279

a:5:{s:8:"template";s:11935:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px} html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#333;background-color:#fff}h3{margin-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;color:inherit}h3{font-size:1.75rem}a{background-color:transparent;text-decoration:none;color:#c36}a:active,a:hover{color:#336}@media print{*,:after,:before{background:0 0!important;color:#000!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}a[href]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")"}h3{orphans:3;widows:3}h3{page-break-after:avoid}} .elementor-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;position:relative}.elementor-section.elementor-section-boxed>.elementor-container{max-width:1140px}.elementor-section.elementor-section-items-middle>.elementor-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.elementor-row{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media (max-width:1024px){.elementor-row{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}.elementor-column-wrap{width:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.elementor-widget-wrap{position:relative;width:100%;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:flex-start}.elementor:not(.elementor-bc-flex-widget) .elementor-widget-wrap{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.elementor-widget-wrap>.elementor-element{width:100%}.elementor-widget{position:relative}.elementor-column{position:relative;min-height:1px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.elementor-column-gap-default>.elementor-row>.elementor-column>.e-e-populated{padding:10px}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-column.elementor-col-25{width:25%}.elementor-column.elementor-col-33{width:33.333%}.elementor-column.elementor-col-50{width:50%}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-column{width:100%}}.elementor-element .elementor-widget-container{-webkit-transition:background .3s,border .3s,-webkit-border-radius .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,border .3s,-webkit-border-radius .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;-o-transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s,-webkit-border-radius .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}/*! elementor-pro - v2.8.3 - 01-01-2020 */.swiper-slide:not(:hover)  .elementor-nav-menu{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal .elementor-nav-menu a{white-space:nowrap}.elementor-nav-menu__align-right .elementor-nav-menu{margin-left:auto}.elementor-nav-menu__align-right .elementor-nav-menu{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-widget-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.elementor-nav-menu{position:relative;z-index:2}.elementor-nav-menu:after{content:"\00a0";display:block;height:0;font:0/0 serif;clear:both;visibility:hidden;overflow:hidden}.elementor-nav-menu,.elementor-nav-menu li{display:block;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.elementor-nav-menu a,.elementor-nav-menu li{position:relative}.elementor-nav-menu li{border-width:0}.elementor-nav-menu a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.elementor-nav-menu a,.elementor-nav-menu a:focus,.elementor-nav-menu a:hover{padding:10px 20px;line-height:20px}@media (max-width:1024px){.elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet .elementor-nav-menu--main{display:none}}.elementor-location-footer:before,.elementor-location-header:before{content:"";display:table;clear:both} .elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{color:#6ec1e4;font-family:Roboto,Sans-serif;font-weight:600}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-family:Roboto,Sans-serif;font-weight:600}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:#7a7a7a}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus,.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover{color:#61ce70}.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:after,.elementor-widget-nav-menu .elementor-nav-menu--main:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:before{background-color:#61ce70}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-6faabd44>.elementor-container{min-height:80px}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-6faabd44>.elementor-container:after{content:"";min-height:inherit}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-6faabd44>.elementor-container>.elementor-row>.elementor-column>.elementor-column-wrap>.elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-6faabd44:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background){background-color:#000}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-6faabd44{transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-1355dad7 .elementor-nav-menu .elementor-item{font-family:Raleway,Sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:400}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-1355dad7 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item{color:#fff;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-1355dad7 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:focus,.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-1355dad7 .elementor-nav-menu--main .elementor-item:hover{color:#54595f}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-66d36270{width:70.439%}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-6faabd44{padding:30px 20px 30px 20px}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-6faabd44{padding:20px 20px 20px 20px}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-799409b3{width:50%}.elementor-2965 .elementor-element.e-e-66d36270{width:35%}}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-7eba06bb>.elementor-container{min-height:50px}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-7eba06bb>.elementor-container:after{content:"";min-height:inherit}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-7eba06bb>.elementor-container>.elementor-row>.elementor-column>.elementor-column-wrap>.elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-7eba06bb:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background){background-color:#001c38}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-7eba06bb{border-style:solid;border-width:1px 0 0 0;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.19);transition:background .3s,border .3s,border-radius .3s,box-shadow .3s}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-6d567ca1{text-align:left}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-6d567ca1 .elementor-heading-title{color:#adadad;font-size:12px;font-weight:300}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-7eba06bb{padding:10px 20px 10px 20px}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-7eba06bb{padding:30px 20px 20px 20px}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-1f4083b2>.e-e-populated{margin:0;padding:0}.elementor-1908 .elementor-element.e-e-6d567ca1{text-align:center}}</style>
</head>
<body class="wp-custom-logo unselectable">
<div class="elementor elementor-2965 elementor-location-header">
<div class="elementor-inner">
<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
<header class="elementor-element e-e-6faabd44 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-section elementor-top-section">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
<div class="elementor-row">
<div class="elementor-element e-e-799409b3 elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column">
<div class="elementor-column-wrap e-e-populated">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
<div class="elementor-element e-e-5f7d36e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-image">
<h1>{{ keyword }}</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element e-e-66d36270 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column">
<div class="elementor-column-wrap e-e-populated">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
<div class="elementor-element e-e-1355dad7 elementor-nav-menu__align-right elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu--indicator-classic elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none" role="navigation"><ul class="elementor-nav-menu" id="menu-1-1355dad7"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-110"><a class="elementor-item" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 0 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 0 }}</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-109"><a class="elementor-item" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 1 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 1 }}</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-106"><a class="elementor-item" href="{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX-ANCHOR 2 }}">{{ KEYWORDBYINDEX 2 }}</a></li>
</ul></nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{{ text }}
<br>
{{ links }}
<div class="elementor elementor-1908 elementor-location-footer">
<div class="elementor-inner">
<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
<section class="elementor-element e-e-7eba06bb elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-section elementor-top-section" data-element_type="section" data-id="7eba06bb" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic"}'>
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-row">
<div class="elementor-element e-e-1f4083b2 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column" data-element_type="column" data-id="1f4083b2">
<div class="elementor-column-wrap e-e-populated">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
<div class="elementor-element e-e-6d567ca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">{{ keyword }}</h3> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:13222:"<a href="https://www.educba.com/types-of-communication/">Types of Communication | 6 Types of Communication You Must ...</a> Raised – cosine filter b. Sinc shaped filter c. Gaussian filter d. All of the above. <a href="https://www.apogeeweb.net/article/1954.html">Four Typical Electronic Filters (Signal Processing)</a> In signal processing, a filter is a device or process that removes some unwanted components or features from a signal.Filtering is a class of signal processing, the defining feature of filters being the complete or partial suppression of some aspect of the signal.Most often, this means removing some frequencies or frequency bands. <a href="https://literallycommunication.blogspot.com/2013/01/filters-barriers-in-communication.html">Filters & Barriers in Communication | Literally …</a> This article discusses about types of active filters and its applications. The series summarizes seven communication (relationship) skills that are essential for building satisfying relationships and resolving internal and social conflicts effectively. <a href="https://front.com/blog/4-communication-styles">communication</a> The technique was originally used to avoid the need to assign a new address to every host when a network was moved, or when the upstream Internet service … <a href="https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/6-1-principles-of-interpersonal-communication/">Principles of Interpersonal Communication</a> <a href="https://civilblog.org/2015/08/25/7-types-of-pipes-used-in-water-supply-system-of-buildings/">7 TYPES</a> The common elements of information design. This includes personal communication and the communication of information, entertainment and promotions to broad audiences. However, filters do not exclusively act in the … <a href="http://www2.engr.arizona.edu/~ece487/wdm.pdf">7</a> Grade 9-10. <a href="https://www.electroniclinic.com/filters-in-electronics-and-their-classsification-filter-types/">FILTERS IN ELECTRONICS & THEIR CLASSSIFICATION FILTER …</a> Also, you will learn about the most common types of protocols used by the network models while communicating one system with another. <a href="https://www.artinstitutes.edu/about/blog/38780-v2-7-types-of-photography-styles-to-master">7 Types</a> In this article, we will see the chronological order of the evolution of mass media throughout the ages. The 4 active filters are Butterworth, Chebyshev, Bessel and Elliptical filter It is important for a person to identify the “filters” he or she uses to interpret the world in order to become a more effective communicator. Definition of the Barrier to Communication: ‘Any obstacle or problem in the process of 9. causal and non causal. Cultural barriers. The basic characteristics of the filter selection process are illustrated below. The filter to perform this adaptive algorithm could be any type, but a FIR filter is the most common because of its simplicity and stability (Figure 4.18). the communication is not understood properly. https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2019/06/types-of-filters.html It is through the communication process that the sharing of a common meaning between the sender and the receiver takes place. What makes it complex, Wrong communication technology. A large number of modulators and filters are required. 7. Differences in perception and viewpoint. Phone: +91 6309844166. Communication is the key to the Directing function of the management. The low pass filter prior to sampling prevents aliasing of the message signal. Physical barriers. 4. on the basis of ripple reduction in AC current in rectifier circuit:-L-Filters,C-Filters,Pie type LC-Filters,L type LC-Filters. Visuals … In this approach, there is a standard FIR filter algorithm which can use the MAC instruction to perform tap operations in one cycle. History That's because it requires experience and exposure to things that could go wrong. This removing of unnecessary parts of the signal is called as filtering process. These signal processing filters are classified into various types such as electronic filters, digital filters, and analog filters. Analog filter is typically used in electronics and is considered as a basic building block of signal processing. Let us study in detail about the various types of barriers to effective communication. The filter to perform this adaptive algorithm could be any type, but a FIR filter is the most common because of its simplicity and stability (Figure 4.18). This results into Communication breakdown or communication failure. 8 Types of Design Unity » Visual Communication Examples . Let us give you a brief introduction about each of these. Optical Filters: • The wavelength selective mechanism of filters is typically based either on interference or diffraction. 7-Segment Display: Seven-Segment Display Types, Working & Applications. Measuring Text Complexity: Three Factors. That is, particles do not penetrate into the pores. Each one of these factors is important, but sometimes one or more of them become specially prominent in the process of communication. Standard 10: Range, Quality, & Complexity. As dramatic of a difference as … In this approach, there is a standard FIR filter algorithm which can use the MAC instruction to perform tap operations in one cycle. The Rise of Digital Communication Channels in the Workplace Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. You will be signed out in seconds due to inactivity. The second byte of the destination TSAP codes the rack and slot number: This is the position of the PLC CPU. Cyber security professionals should have an in-depth understanding of the following types of cyber security threats. The modern mass communication bloomed with the printing press and it has not stopped since. According to the operating frequency range, the filters may be classified as audio frequency (AF) or radio frequency (RF) filters. Filters may also be classified as : Low Pass Filter : The low pass filter only allows low frequency signals from 0 Hz to its cut-off frequency, ƒc point to pass while blocking any higher frequency signals. Written communication. The unique Lesson-2 guidebook Satisfactions (2nd ed. Thus, communication is the basis of leadership. Our goal with the Book of News is to provide you with a guide to all the announcements we are making, with all the detail you need. 6. To continue working on the website, click "Stay Signed In" below. The Chebyshev filter has a steeper roll-off than the Butterworth filter. Half Duplex Communication— I2C is a half-duplex communication meaning in transmission or reception of data between two devices, only one type of communication can be established at a time. Communicating is straightforward. The common types of design unity. the elements in the process are in one line,, there is no feedback. It is for image transfer from the camera to the computer. In any kind of communication, information is transmitted from a sender to a receiver. If you’re picturing closed doors, high cubicle walls, and blocked off areas, … Assertive communication is born of high self-esteem. Type-2 filter is also known as “Inverse Chebyshev filter”. The bus can perform either read or write operation at a single time. encoding, decoding, communicator, message, channel, noise, worldview, context. 5. The following are common examples of digital communication. Another form of relational talk that I have found very useful is what I call the DTR talk, which stands for “defining-the-relationship talk” and serves a relationship-maintenance function.In the early stages of a romantic relationship, you may have a DTR talk to reduce uncertainty about where you stand by deciding to use the term boyfriend, girlfriend, or partner. (a) General Frequency Filter; (b) High Pass Filter; (c) Low Pass Filter; (d) Band Pass Filtr The fourth filter: Unintended Consequence. Moreover, it also helps in establishing participative and democratic type of management. Over-complicated, unfamiliar and/or technical terms. USB is the most common type of communication port, present in all models. Translate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. Applications of FDM. Specifiers looking for filters that include the housings can select theses same choices by … The use of jargon and technical language also creates barriers to communication. Three common types of filter are given below: Constant-k: The constant-k filter has the advantage of it being very easy to calculate values for the different components. The common types of design unity. The common types of line encoding are Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar, and Manchester. 1440: The First Printing Press in the world by German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg Understanding the different air filter types for homes is the first step to getting the improved indoor air quality you deserve. FDM is used for FM & AM radio broadcasting. Malware. It has lower strength and … There are three basic types of firewalls that are used by companies to protect their data & devices to keep destructive elements out of network, viz. There are a few different methods of effective listening, and each one is suited to specific circumstances. The channel or medium used to communicate a message affects how the audience will receive the message. They band-limit the input signal by removing all frequencies higher than the signal frequencies. The anti-aliasing filters attenuate the unnecessary high-frequency components of a signal. Texts Illustrating the Complexity, Quality, & Range of Student Reading K-5. interactional model of communication. Define and give an original example of each of the elements of the communication process. Your Audience’s Filters The lesson is that you cannot manage your message in a vacuum. Low pass filter . Intermodulation distortion takes place. 18 Examples of Digital Communication. will be on filters which can run in real-time under DSP program control. Editor's note: In the video above, we demonstrate the 10 types of synthesis discussed in our article below using primarily an Arturia MicroFreak, sometimes with the addition of an Elektron Digitakt and a custom Eurorack rig featuring an Intellijel Planar.Hear examples of FM synthesis, vector synthesis, and more above. INFORMATION GAP PRINCIPLE. ... filters. Physical barriers are easy to spot – doors that are closed, walls that are erected, and the distance between people all work against the goal of effective communication. There are 3 common types of plastic pipes are available in market, as given below. 1 234 ν ∆ν ∆ν ∆ν ∆ν FSR ch sig bw • The mode spacing of the optical filter ∆νFSR must be narrow enough to Many barriers to effective communication exist. Then, read all about the types of synthesis … Filters can be placed in one of two categories: passive or active. Passive filters include only passive components—resistors, capacitors, and inductors. In contrast, active filters use active components, such as op-amps, in addition to resistors and capacitors, but not inductors. Such applications include power supplies, audio electronics, and radio communications. Passive Filters: A passive filter is built with passive components such as resistors, capacitors and inductors. Malware is malicious software such as spyware, ransomware, viruses and worms. For 1.6.2 Receiver/Decoder The receiver is the most important link in the communication process. He took the time to clarify what he was hearing and worked hard not to let his own biases filter the message. 4. communication model for mass comm. Add to this the boundless opportunities the internet superhighway offers, and you have an absolute goldmine of communication possibilities! What are the three types of speeches? For air filters that have elements only, specifiers can select the filter type, be it cartridge, compressed air, inline, membrane, pad, panel, screen, or vacuum. By learning and practicing the seven different types of photography below, you can build a strong foundation for your photography career. The subject matter being dealt with may engender hostility and thereby distort the message. The filter used in the example in the previous section was a bandpass. One of the most common photography styles, portrait photography, or portraiture, aims to capture the personality and mood of an individual or group. 7 Examples of Visual Communication » Information Design. According to the nature of the filter signal processing, filters are divided into analog filters and digital filters. Figure 1. https://electricalfundablog.com/filters-classification-characteristics Let us see what barriers to effective communication are! The analog filter is realized as a 6-pole Chebyshev Type 1 filter (ripple in passband, no ripple in stopband). Emotional states. A definition of visual communication with examples. ";s:7:"keyword";s:51:"what are 7 common types of filters in communication";s:5:"links";s:810:"<a href="http://digiprint.coding.al/site/s5g4u/player-shoes-common-projects.html">Player Shoes Common Projects</a>,
<a href="http://digiprint.coding.al/site/s5g4u/rocket-league-player-count-2020.html">Rocket League Player Count 2020</a>,
<a href="http://digiprint.coding.al/site/s5g4u/citrus-bowl-projections.html">Citrus Bowl Projections</a>,
<a href="http://digiprint.coding.al/site/s5g4u/1965-mustang-for-sale-near-me.html">1965 Mustang For Sale Near Me</a>,
<a href="http://digiprint.coding.al/site/s5g4u/tytus-howard-contract.html">Tytus Howard Contract</a>,
<a href="http://digiprint.coding.al/site/s5g4u/brazilian-jiu-jitsu-vs-street-fighter.html">Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Vs Street Fighter</a>,
<a href="http://digiprint.coding.al/site/s5g4u/track-1-diplomacy-examples.html">Track 1 Diplomacy Examples</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}

Zerion Mini Shell 1.0