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</html>";s:4:"text";s:37438:"Located closer to the equator than most parts of North America, stars and constellations are a vivid part of the night life here. The African nation was founded to create an alliance between France and the Arab-Berber theocracy and to connect French black West African colonies with Algeria in the north. The Mauritanian harp called an ardin has 9-14 strings and is traditionally played only by women. It was founded to train pilots, mechanics, other crewmen for the Air Force.[16]. In Nouakchott, cars share the road with donkey carts and wandering goats and sheep. [15] During the same time two Cessna 337s and two DHC-5 Buffalo STOL transports were supplied in 1977 and 1978 with one DHC-5 crashing almost immediately and the other being returned to De Havilland Canada in 1979. A film version of the Broadway musical in which Usnavi, a sympathetic New York bodega owner, saves every penny every day as he imagines and sings about a better life. [4] Nevertheless, when Mauritania declared its independence on 28 November 1960, its level of political as well as economic development was, at best, embryonic. However, after nearly three years of raids by the Sahrawi guerrillas of the Polisario Front, Mauritania's economic and political stability began to crumble. The capital city, Nouakchott, is on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean . Under this one-party constitution, Daddah was reelected in uncontested elections in 1966, 1971 and 1976. Without regard to my personal favorites or staunchly held opinions, here are my predictions in all 24 categories based on where I think the Academy will lean. The country is divided into 12 regions and has its capital district in Nouakchott. . [3], After World War II, Mauritania, along with the rest of French West Africa, was involved in a series of reforms of the French colonial system, culminating in independence in 1960. Genre: All Action Adventure Animation Biography Comedy Crime Documentary Drama Family Fantasy Film-Noir Game-Show History Horror Music Musical Mystery News Reality-TV Romance Sci … On July 10, 1978, Col. Mustafa Ould Salek led a bloodless coup d'état that ousted the President, who would later go into exile in France. Create your free account today with Microsoft Azure. The Mauritanian photos, posters, stills and award nominations. The lowest point in Mauritania is 5 meters of 16.4 meets below sea level. Mauritania takes its name from the ancient Berber kingdom and later Roman province of Mauretania, and thus ultimately from the Mauri people, even though the respective territories do not overlap, historical Mauritania being considerably further north than modern Mauritania. Both the Sanhadja Confederation, at its height from the 8th to the 10th century, and the Almoravid Empire, from the 11th to the 12th century, were weakened by internecine warfare, and both succumbed to further invasions from the Ghana Empire and the Almohad Empire, respectively. Atar – 4 hours from Akjoujt, Atarwas one of the ancient capitals of the Almoravid Kingdom and a caravan base for trans-Saharan salt trade. Beginning slowly through contacts with Berber and Arab merchants engaged in the important caravan trades and rapidly advancing through the Almoravid conquests, Islamization did not take firm hold until the arrival of Yemeni Arabs in the 12th and 13th centuries and was not complete until several centuries later. The Air Force has recently received their order of Embraers. [5][6], In interior policy, Haidallah sought to improve relations between White Moors and Black Moors, among other things officially decreeing the ban of slavery for the first time in the country's history, but he neither tried nor achieved a radical break with the sectarian and discriminating policies of previous regimes. [3] The Navy (Marine Mauritanienne) has 620 personnel and 11 patrol and coastal combatants, with bases at Nouadhibou and Nouakchott. Found insideFeaturing the Honorable Charlie Mortdecai—degenerate aristocrat, amoral art dealer, seasoned epicurean, unwilling assassin, and general knave-about-Piccadilly—Something Nasty In the Woodshed is, chronologically, the third in the ... Pixie Hardy sets out to avenge her mother's death and attempts a heist that will give her the means to leave her small-town life behind. In early 1979, he was pushed aside by another group of officers, who renamed the junta the Military Committee for National Salvation (CMSN). Beitrags-Navigation. Other services include the national guard and national police, though they both are subordinated to the Ministry of the Interior. [3], As the country gained independence on November 28, 1960, the capital city, Nouakchott, was founded at the site of a small village founded during the colonial period, the Ksar, while 90% of the population was still nomadic. A new constitution was passed in 2006. Mauritania is an Islamic republic whose basic law is the sharia, and the flag (green with a yellow crescent and stars) symbolizes Islam. Elections were held in March 2007, Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was elected president and Vall stood down. Ethnic unrest contributed to the disarray. Although penetration beyond the coast and the Senegal River began in earnest under Louis Faidherbe, governor of Senegal in the mid-19th century, European conquest or "pacification" of the entire country did not begin until 1900. Download full quality poster of Flushed Away. The small Air Force (Force Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie, FAIM) has 250 personnel, 2 FTB-337 aircraft, 15 transport aircraft of various types, and 4 SF-260E trainers. Mauritania is Africa’s 11th largest country and it is located in Northwest Africa. [5], Saleh Ould Hanenna, a former army major, led the 2003 Mauritanian coup d'état attempt in June 2003. 5 out of 5 stars. Recounts the artist's life from the early 1960s to 2005 through his written accounts and artwork, including images of painted trains, walls, canvases, drawings, and sketches produced over the last thirty years. The coastline of Mauritania offers excellent opportunities for those who wish to explore the beach, surf, swim or fish. Nomadland: Directed by Chloé Zhao. A troupe of hilariously self-obsessed theater stars swarm into a small conservative Indiana town in support of a high school girl who wants to take her girlfriend to the prom. With Kaitlyn Bernard, Brenna Llewellyn, Brenna Coates, Keilani Elizabeth Rose. Following the latter coup, Abdel Aziz became President of the High Council of State as part of what was described as a political transition leading to a new election. I v dalších kategoriích se vytvořili noví favoriti. Apart from iron ore, Mauritania’s other natural resources include gold, gypsum, phosphate, diamonds, copper, and oil. [8] Mauritanian lawmaker, Mohammed Al Mukhtar, announced that "many of the country's people were supporting the takeover attempt and the government is "an authoritarian regime" and that the president had "marginalized the majority in parliament. The Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in the 7th and 8th centuries did not reach as far south, and Islam came to Mauritania only gradually, from about the 11th century, in the context of the wider Islamization of the Sudan and medieval Trans-Saharan slave trade. The original inhabitants of Mauritania were the Bafour, presumably a Mande ethnic group, connected to the contemporary Arabized minor social group of Imraguen ("fishermen") on the Atlantic coast. From the 8th through the 15th century, black kingdoms of the western Sudan, such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, brought their political culture from the south. The discord between conflicting visions of Mauritanian society as either black or Arab, again rose to the surface during the inter-communal violence that broke out in April 1989 (the "1989 Events"), when a Mauritania–Senegal border dispute escalated into violence between the two communities. The most striking geological feature in Mauritania is what some refer to as “The Eye of Africa.” It is actually a Richat structure in west-central Mauritania near Oudane and looks like an enormous bull’s eye from a distance. Download full quality poster of Flushed Away. When the Mauritanian miners went on a two-month strike in the late 1960s the army intervened and eight miners were killed. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Black Africans from the south were conscripted as front-line soldiers, after the northern Sahrawi minorities and their Moorish kin had proven unreliable in the fight against Polisario, but many of the southerners rebelled against having to fight what they considered an inter-Arab war. ', The Army is 15,000 strong, according to the IISS, with six military regions, two camel corps battalions, one battalion of T-54/55 battle tanks, one armoured reconnaissance squadron, eight garrison infantry battalions, seven motorised infantry battalions, one commando/para battalion, 3 artillery battalions, 4 air defence batteries, one engineer company, and one guard battalion. Starring … The climate is hot during the summer, July-October, and mild November-June. [3], From the 15th to the 19th century, European contact with Mauritania was dominated by the trade for gum arabic. As of 2018, the Mauritanian armed forces budget was 3.9% of the country's GDP. Most Mauritanians living in the United States are refugees, fleeing slavery and poverty. The Mauritanian passport is issued to citizens of the Mauritania to travel internationally. Some of its houses and mosques date back to the 13th century. After his ten-year presidency Mohamed Ould Ghazouani's victory in the 2019 Mauritanian presidential election was presented as having been the country's first peaceful transition of power since independence.[1]. Mauritania, lying next to the Atlantic coast at the western edge of the desert, received and assimilated into its complex society many waves of these migrants and conquerors. Bird Watching and Natural Observation: Compact binoculars are reasonably priced in the States, but nearly impossible to find in Mauritania. Found insideWith rare acumen and evocative prose, in The Far Field Madhuri Vijay masterfully examines Indian politics, class prejudice, and sexuality through the lens of an outsider, offering a profound meditation on grief, guilt, and the limits of ... Col. Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla soon emerged as its main strongman. . People dress in both the traditional Muslim and western clothes. To take advantage of the country's sizable iron ore deposits in Zouérat, the new government built a 675-km railway and a mining port. Fatale: Directed by Deon Taylor. A decorated U.S. Marine captain embarks on a daring mission to save his kidnapped wife from terrorists in Morocco. BRUNCH 12pm-2pm 1.30pm onwards AFTER-PARTY 6.30pm onwards. The action heats up in Week 7 of the real-time series by Geoff Johns, Grant Morrison, Greg Rucka and Mark Waid! Found insideCan you converse in Klingon? Ask an Elf the time of day? Greet a speaker of Esperanto? These are among the more than 100 constructed languages you'll find in this book. Found insideAnd if she can -- will she? Darkly comic, startlingly poignant, and utterly original: this is Kate Atkinson at her absolute best. Cobra Kai Svg, Cobra Kai Svg, Strike First, No Mercy Svg, Cobra Kai Logo Bundle, Karate Logo Svg Clipart For Crafters. Mauritania. Although the nationalistic fervor sweeping French West Africa at this time was largely absent in Mauritania, continuous politicking (averaging one election every eighteen months between 1946 and 1958) provided training for political leaders and awakened a political consciousness among the populace. Found insideThe authors concentrate on masculinities in contemporary film, literature and diverse forms of popular culture and argue that the subversion of traditional images of masculinity is both a source of gender contestation and may equally be ... Banc d’Arguin – A wild area of birds along the sea in unusually beautiful settings, plus big sea turtles and other huge fish swimming around the rocks at the foot of cliffs. [6], General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, a career soldier and high-ranking officer, was a leading figure in the 2005 Mauritanian coup d'état that deposed President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. A second one crashed on July 12, 2012. Found insideThis fascinating collection looks at the career and films of Luc Besson, one of the most acclaimed figures in international cinema. Moors reacted to this change by increasing pressures for Arabization, to Arabicize many aspects of Mauritanian life, such as law and language, and ethnic tension built up – helped by a common memory of warfare and slave raids. 1. The majority of the population is located in cities like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou and also along the banks of the Senegal River. The military forces of Mauritania are listed by the IISS Military Balance 2007 as … It aimed to overthrow President Maaouya Ould Taya. Behind our world, there is another -- a world of dangerous and powerful monsters that rule their domain with deadly ferocity. Attempted military coups and unrest instigated by Islamist opponents of the regime marred the early years of the 21st century, and the Taya regime's heavy-handed crackdowns were criticized by human rights groups. The mines were operated by a foreign owned consortium that paid its approximately 3,000 expatriate workers handsomely – their salaries accounted for two-thirds of the country's entire wages bill. The best time to visit, whether to buy fish or just to watch the activity, is an hour before sundown when the fishing pirogues are returning. Country: South Korea Genres: Comedy, Drama Release: 2013-03-08 Director: Hwan-kyung Lee Writers: Yeong-ah Yoo, Hwang-seong Kim, Young-seok Kim Language: Korean Stars: Seung-ryong Ryu, So Won Kal, Dal-su Oh, Man-shik Jeong Runtime: 127 min Awards: 11 wins & 17 nominations AKA: 7-beon-bang-ui seon-mul , Hücre 7 Mucizesi (Turkey) , Milagro en la celda 7 (Argentina) , Miracle in Cell No. By 1972 the navy had one small patrol gunboat and two small patrol craft that performed port control and customs duties. Visa requirements for Mauritanian citizens; List of passports This page was last edited on 29 May 2021, at 08:09 (UTC). This is also where the black Mauritanian movement FLAM is based. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy … [10] [11], Past of Mauritania inhabitants and territory, Independence, Ould Daddah era, and the Saharan War, Military Council for Justice and Democracy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Military Committee for National Salvation, https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20190622-first-peaceful-transfer-power-mauritanias-presidential-polls, https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50F11FD3B551A7A93CBAB178CD85F448685F9, afp.google.com, Coup in Mauritania as president, PM arrested, "news.bbc.co.uk, Troops stage 'coup' in Mauritania", "telegraph.co.uk Mauritania president under house arrest as army stages coup", "themedialine.org, Generals Seize Power in Mauritanian Coup", "Renegade army officers stage coup in Mauritania", https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ghazouani-sworn-in-as-new-mauritanian-president/1547283, https://middle-east-online.com/en/mauritanias-new-president-sets-down-his-mark, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Mauritania&oldid=1021170360, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with disputed statements from January 2013, Articles needing additional references from June 2007, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 May 2021, at 08:27. "[7] The coup plotters are top fired Mauritania's security forces, which include General Muhammad Ould 'Abd Al-'Aziz, General Muhammad Ould Al-Ghazwani, General Philippe Swikri, and Brigadier General (Aqid) Ahmad Ould Bakri. A variety of cheap produce grown in Mauritania and Morocco is available. 海洋的8电影海报. [19], The Mauritanian Navy was created on January 25, 1966, after the extension of Mauritania's territorial waters from 12 to 30 nautical miles (22 to 56 kilometres). With Meryl Streep, James Corden, Nicole Kidman, Kerry Washington. Deadline.com is always the first to break up-to-the-minute entertainment, Hollywood and media news, with an unfiltered, no-holds-barred analysis of events. page-template,page-template-full_width,page-template-full_width-php,page,page-id-16829,ajax_fade,page_not_loaded,,qode-theme-ver-10.1.1,wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.0.1,vc_responsive. Because extensive European contact began so late in the country's history, the traditional social structure carried over into modern times with little change. Found inside“Mr Mortdecai, why do you suppose I and my superiors have preserved you from death at very very great trouble and expense?†? Found insideSo he sets out into the unknown, on a quest so dangerous that nobody expects him to return.The Eagle of the Ninth is heralded as one of the most outstanding children's books of the twentieth century and has sold over a million copies ... To the Ends of the Earth, William Golding's great sea trilogy, presents the extraordinary story of a warship's troubled journey to Australia in the early 1800s. 5 out of 5 stars. Atar – Chinguetti – Oudane – To the north enjoy dunes, mountain cliffs, oasis, historical towns, palm trees, ancient fortresses, caravan centers, and nomads. Many people have settled in Mauritania as result of civil unrest in their countries. A number of government officials were detained after the coup including the head of the Supreme Court, Mahfoud Ould Lemrabott, and the Secretary of State for Women's Affairs, Mintata Mint Hedeid. 841 x 1190 px 0.9 mb. ampliará vocabulário referente a filmes. Aioun – About 3 hours east of Kiffa where you’ll findhouses made of beautiful blocks of local stone. Exciting film tie-in to the huge new $90 million sf blockbuster film from Luc Besson (director of NIKITA and THE BIG BLUE) starring Bruce Willis and Gary Oldman. More recent procurements have been from China in the form of the Harbin Y-12 II turboprop transports were delivered in September 1995, one crashed in April 1996. The French Republic was mostly interested in the territory for strategic reason, as a connection between their possessions in North and in West Africa. A variety of restaurants offer diverse cuisines from Mauritanian, Senegalese, Lebanese, to Chinese, Italian, Cameroonian, Tunisian and Moroccan. Directed by Kevin Macdonald. Stargazing: With minimal city night light in Mauritania, you’ll have the chance for some spectacular stargazing. This unique fortress stands out on the doors of the Sahara Desert like a thrilling underworld. As of 2018, the Mauritanian armed forces budget was 3.9% of the country's GDP. Mauritania (1960-present) Pre-Crisis Phase (November 28, 1960-July 9, 1978): Mauritania formally achieved its independence from France on November 28, 1960. After a one-night stand, a successful married man finds himself entangled in … [5][6] In the apparently successful and bloodless coup d'état, Abdallahi's daughter, Amal Mint Cheikh Abdallahi said: "The security agents of the BASEP (Presidential Security Battalion) came to our home and took away my father. History shows that the Moorish musicians were so popular that they were regularly summoned to perform at the houses of lords. The Sinners: Directed by Courtney Paige. Search. Most of them are related to ethnic groups such as Soninke, Fulani, Wolof, and Bambara people. The Haratin of Mauritania were part of a social cast-like hierarchy that may have developed from a Bedouin legacy around 1500 CE. The White Moors owned properties and held the Black Moors as slaves. The CIA reports that the navy includes naval infantry. Berber immigration took place from about the 3rd century. Opposition parties were legalized and a new constitution approved in 1991 which put an end to formal military rule. Demography. [20], World aircraft information files Bright Star Publishing London File 337 Sheet 4, Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara, 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K), "MAURITANIA: Government arrests mastermind behind coup plots", "Le Haut Conseil d'Etat rend public un nouveau communiqué", "Mauritarian coup leader sworn in as president", http://www.cridem.org/imprimable.php?article=47871, "Arms in and around Mauritania – National and Regional Security Implications", "CORRECTED-OFFICIAL-Kinross chartered plane crashes in Mauritania, 7 dead", Mauritanian National Army's Official Website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Mauritania&oldid=1044873945, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, General Mohamed Cheikh Ould Mohamed Lemine, 1er Bataillon de Commandos Parachutistes (1er BCP), 2eme Bataillon de Commandos Parachutistes (2eme BCP), Bataillon de la Securite Presidentielle (BASEP), This page was last edited on 17 September 2021, at 14:22. A monument, built in 1932, to commemorate the … The French government maintained some 3,000 troops at military bases in Mauritania from 1960 to 1966. 5 out of 5 stars. The Saharamedias.net website reported that the plan includes the acquisition of two 60-meter vessels, which are currently under construction, and "mid-sized ships", as well as the formation of three companies of marines. It is easy to get your hands on more traditional tools, but if you are trying leatherwork for the first time, they can be more difficult to use. The President justified this decision on the grounds that he considered Mauritania unready for western-style multi-party democracy. [3], The history of French colonial policy in Mauritania is closely tied to that of the other French possessions in West Africa, particularly to that of Senegal, on which Mauritania was economically, politically, and administratively dependent until independence. The country's name derives from the name of the ancient Berber kingdom of Mauretania, located in present-day Morocco and Algeria. aprenderá vocabulário para classificar filmes (romance, comédia, etc.) After the government quarters in Nouakchott had twice been shelled by Polisario forces, unrest simmered, but Daddah's only response was to further tighten his hold on power. When in doubt, buy and bring a leather sewing tool from the states. The divisive tendencies of the various groups within Mauritanian society have always worked against the development of Mauritanian unity. The Mauritanian pictures, plot summary, trivia, quotes, news, reviews, cast, crew. River Run. Na Oscara ve vedlejší roli v ženské kategorii si brousí zuby Amanda Seyfried za roli Marion Davies v retru Mank. 10. Found insideWith more spies than you could shoe horn into a stretch limo and the solving of the odd murder along the way, The Great Mortdecai Moustache Mystery is a criminally comic delight. Individuals born under this sign are thought to have a calm, patient, reliable, fair, loyal, affectionate, easygoing, sensuous, ambitious, and determined character. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. The most striking geological feature in Mauritania is what some refer to as “The Eye of Africa.” 添加评论. The other side of traveling. (387) $1.70. The Catcher Was a Spy: Directed by Ben Lewin. A leader of the 2005 coup, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, was elected president in 2009. The territory of Mauritania was on the fringe of geographical knowledge of Libya in classical antiquity. The program of Cannes Classics 2017 will be dedicated for its most part to the history of the Festival. Timbuktu, Mauritania Wild Tales, Argentina Best Live Action Short Film: Aya, Oded Binnun and Mihal Brezis Boogaloo and Graham, Michael Lennox and Ronan Blaney Butter Lamp (La Lampe Au Beurre De Yak), Hu Wei and Julien Féret Parvaneh, Talkhon Hamzavi and Stefan Eichenberger OSCAR WINNER — The Phone Call, Mat Kirkby and James Lucas Found insideDemonstrates the clinical relevance of molecular biology in hematology Provides overviews of recent advances in cancer cell biology, with an emphasis on leukemia and lymphoma Offers new and updated chapters written by an international team ... Subject to a recent controversy, here is my new flash. Chinguetti – About 120 km east of Ata this is the seventh holy city of Islam. However, Ould Taya's election wins were dismissed as fraudulent by both opposition groups and external observers. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions between its black minority population and the dominant Mauri (Arab–Berber) populace. Products unique to Mauritania include brass hand-washing pots, wooden boxes with expensive silver inlay, huge colorfully decorated nomadic tents, camel rugs, tea pots, silver, and colorfully painted leather cushions. There are also big supermarkets, where each year their selection increases with some markets importing European and American products. Writer Andrew Cosby has imagined a United States shut off from the world by concrete barricades and barbed wire - not because of what might get in, but what might get out. There is evidence (coins, fibulas) of Roman commerce in Akjoujt and Tamkartkart near Tichit. The conflict over the former Spanish territory of Western Sahara in 1976 resulted in partial annexation by Mauritania, withdrawn in favour of Morocco in 1979. The Air Force School was created in Atar. Left-wing opposition to the government mounted and some miners formed a clandestine Marxist union in 1973. The ruling party Union for the Republic (UPR) was founded by Aziz in 2009. Apart from iron ore, Mauritania’s other natural resources include gold, gypsum, phosphate, diamonds, copper, and oil. The country encompasses 400,385 square miles (1,037,000 square kilometers), more than three quarters of which is made up of the Sahara Desert. Mauritania has a total population of about 3.5 million people consisting of 4 main ethnic groups: Moors (white and black from Arab origins), Pulaar, Wolof, and Soninke (black from African origins). On August 3, 2005, the Mauritanian military, including members of the presidential guard, seized control of key points in the capital of Nouakchott, performing a coup against the government of President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya who was out of the country attending the funeral of Saudi King Fahd. The officers released the following statement: The national armed forces and security forces have unanimously decided to put a definitive end to the oppressive activities of the defunct authority, which our people have suffered from during the past years. The army was organised into the six regions which each supervised several companies, though there was 'one small autonomous infantry battalion stationed in Nouakchott. Camping: There are many wonderful places to camp in Mauritania and the surrounding countries. With Haidallah's ambitious political and social reform program undone by continuing instability, regime inefficiency and a plethora of coup attempts and intrigues from within the military establishment, the CMSN chairman turned increasingly autocratic, excluding other junta officers from power, and provoking discontent by frequently reshuffling the power hierarchy to prevent threats to his position. 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News, reviews, cast, crew two vessels out to open water a... Dblack ( 12-07-2020 ) 12-06-2020, 06:21 PM # 430... all titles / posters can be found on.. Portable tent, mosquito net, and mild November-June books on natural history are hard to by... Great way to spend time while in Mauritania on how to start a collection Arab Maghreb country West! Capital district in Nouakchott is a real melting pot and escarpments, Kiffa is an Maghreb... Playing on the grounds that he considered Mauritania unready for western-style multi-party.!, mechanics, other crewmen for the Mauritanian armed forces budget was 3.9 % of the is! Destroyed in August 2005 as a part of the Senegal river Valley in the South, and! Language of Mauritania was on the endless beaches or exploring the never-ending of... Best mob movies ever made Corden, Nicole Kidman, Kerry Washington were released, and pencil... 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