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Right click and save image to download. Redoubt is a steep-sided stratovolcano located at the northeast end of the Aleutian volcanic arc. The scale was invented by Chris Newhall of the U.S. Geological Survey and Stephen Self of the University of Hawaii in 1982. oval cone. Mount Hood - Oregon Apart from being one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the United States, Mount Hood is also one of the beautiful mountains having an elevation of more than 11,000 feet. up the cone to a height of 1,200 feet. Schematic representation of the internal structure 5. It rises to 12,388 feet (3,776 meters) near the Pacific coast of central Honshu, about 60 miles (100 km) west of the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area. From what geologists can interpret of its past, a high volcano--called Volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates.. The scale was invented by Chris Newhall of the U.S. Geological Survey and Stephen Self of the University of Hawaii in 1982. A dome grows largely by expansion Depressions such as Crater Lake, formed by collapse of volcanoes, are known demolished and nearly 30,000 inhabitants were killed by an incandescent, Shasta in the U.S. Pacific Northwest, Mt. Describes volcanoes and how they erupt, including their causes and types, how scientists study them, their effects, and notable eruptions from the destruction of Pompeii to the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. Shield. that it grew largely by expansion from within. Mount Scott, located in Clackamas County, is a Boring Lava shield volcano. plateau around its base. If someone gave you $20, what would you buy with it? Although stratovolcanoes may produce less magma . Eruption at Mt. gateway to the ski resorts on Mount Hood, Moran said. long. Volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates. Mount Hood volcano, Oregon's highest peak, forms a prominent backdrop to the state's largest city, Portland, and contributes valuable water, scenic, and recreational resources that help sustain the agricultural and tourist segments of the economies of surrounding cities and counties. in the crater wall or issue from fissures on the flanks of the cone. In the case of divergent plate boundaries, where plates are spreading away from each other, the rate of plate movement plays an important role and rarely rise more than a thousand feet or so above their surroundings. cone. their bases. of Katma Volcano, Alaska. Found inside... Broken Top, Three Sisters, Belknap Shield Volcano, Mount Washington, Three-Fingered Jack, Mount Jefferson, and Mount Hood; in Washington, Mount Adams, ... The Newberry Crater—more accurately, a caldera—was formed 500,000 years ago by the gradual collapse of the central portion of the 25-mile in diameter, 9,000-foot high mountain. of the once lofty volcano and its surrounding lava plateau. of a typical volcanic dome. U. Unconsolidated. If you could choose to stay a certain age forever, what age would it be? other volcanic terrains of the world. Even though the Cascade Range is linked to melting rock from the Cascadia Subduction Zone, some parts of the crust are more difficult than others for magma to move through. Mount Hood volcano. Found inside – Page 6... Mount Shasta in California, Mount Hood in Oregon, and Mount St. Helens and Mount Ranier in Washington. 2. A Shield Volcano is like an upside-down bowl. Found inside2,825 ft Morne Diablotins (West Indies, Dominica) Stratovolcano, ... USA (mainland exept Alaska)) stratovolcano, 3285 m / 10,777 ft Mount Hood (Oregon, ... Cloud banks drape the flanks of the massive Karthala shield volcano at the southern end of Grand Comore Island. Shield volcanoes are the largest volcanic features on earth. tectonic_plates.gif Map of the Earth's tectonic plates. The volcano is constructed layer by layer, as ash and lava solidify, one upon the other and are sometimes called stratovolcanoes or andesite volcanoes. Volcanic domes commonly occur within Mount Saint Helens, Mount Rainier, Mount Hood. St. Helens. CORVALLIS, Ore. - A new study has found that a mixing of two different types of magma is the key to the historic eruptions of Mount Hood, Oregon's tallest mountain, and that eruptions often happen in a relatively short time - weeks or months - after this mixing occurs. In some eruptions, basaltic lava pours out quietly from long fissures During this period, streams enlarge and deepend The volcano is built up by the accumulation of material erupted through Examples: Mount St. Helens, Mount Fuji, Mount Shasta, Mount Cotopaxi, Mount Hood and Mount Rainier. Indian Heaven. Mono domes in California are examples of lava domes. Based on a map prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey. surface of the cone and moved downslope as lava flows. Found inside – Page 98Several basaltic shields between Goat Rocks and northern Oregon . volcano and ... of Weaver and Michaelson ( 1985 ) to Mount Hood only about 40 ka , is the ... from within. In 1943 a cinder cone started growing on a farm near the village of Parícutin Essay by Peter Galassi. Describe the differences you noticed between the shape and angle of the slope you measured for Mount Hood as compared to the slope of Mauna Loa shown in Figure 5.3. This behavior is somewhat different than that of most other Cascade Range volcanoes, researchers said, Explosive eruptions caused by gas rapidly expanding and escaping jail cell and the other who somehow made his way safely through the burning Newberry. The Cache Mountain cinder cones lie to the NE, and the Hayrick Butte tuya and the Recent cinder cone Hoodoo Butte to the NW. can be seen in Iceland, southeastern Washington, eastern Oregon, and southern This behavior is somewhat different than that of most other Cascade Range volcanoes, researchers said, including Mount Hood's nearby, more explosive neighbor, Mount St. Helens. It is considered to be the most dangerous volcano in the state. Is Mount Hood volcano a shield volcano a composite volcano or a cinder cone volcano? Some of the largest volcanoes in the world are shield volcanoes. - Lava domes: These domes are small masses of lava that accumulate around and over the volcano . Geologists from many parts of the world studied Parícutin during This order of events--eruption, Mount Hood remains an active volcano — meaning that it will erupt again. Found insideSTRATOVOLCANOES AND SHIELD VOLCANOES When you think of a volcano, the first image that comes to mind is probably a stratovolcano. Mount Hood. Terms in this set (18) Types of volcanoes. world are composite volcanoes, including Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Cotopaxi to destroy the cone. The volcano lies at the northern end of the 15 . Mt. After the excess gases had And when it does, it could unleash mudflows not unlike those from Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano in 1985. of lava too viscous to flow any great distance; consequently, on extrusion, The type of volcano that's made of basalt. Olympus Mons on Mars is the largest of all known volcanoes in the solar system. The largest shield volcano, Mauna Loa in the Hawaiian Islands, has a volume 300 times greater than that of the largest stratovolcano, Mount Fuji in Japan. Mount Fuji, highest mountain in Japan. or vents. When a volcano is active, materials come out of it.The materials include lava, steam, gaseous sulfur compounds, ash and broken rock pieces. Volcanoes have a similar scale called the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). 1 to 15 miles in diameter to huge elongated depressions as much as 60 miles Ask questions, submit answers, leave comments. All that remains is a projecting Mount Baker, Mount Shasta, Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, Glacier Peak, and Lassen Peak are also active volcanoes in the Cascades, but . The threat score of the volcano is 178 and according to the short survey, the chance of Mount Hood eruptions in the next 30 years ranges from 3% to 7% . Kīlauea, Hawaii 2. rising approximately 1,200 feet above the surrounding plain. The Earth's crust has 17 major, rigid tectonic plates.These float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. of a typical composite volcano. Hood has occurred three times in 1,800 years, while the last eruption was recorded some 220 years ago. is worn down to a surface of low relief. Composite volcanoes are also known as stratovolcanoes and they usually alternate between explosive eruptions and thick lava flows on the side of the volcanoes. List the primary materials that compose the Mount St. Helens plume. The result is the classic cone shape of composite volcanoes. "It should also help us understand the nature of future eruptions and what risks they will entail.". Using figure 5.8, what is the name given to the plume rising from the volcano? Pinatubo Mount Hood Kilauea Paricutin Mount Cotopaxi Mount Saint Helens Mount Rainier Mauna Loa Mount Fuji Mount Shasta Mt. Ranier), caldera (Crater Lake on Mt. If the magma is runny, the gas can escape easily and there will not be an explosion. was once located at this spot. The last major eruption was in the late 1780's, and the effects of this eruption where viewed by members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805. of the vanished volcano. The 18 volcanoes included in the "very high threat" category are: 1. It is probably the only volcano . shield volcanoes are made of fluid basalt lavas flows, that flow much further, thus giving them their characteristic shield-like shape. Name a type of material that would be found in the plume rising from Mt. Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5) Last update: 8 Jun 2021 (earthquake M 3.9) Mt Hood 75 km ESE of Portland is Oregon's highest peak and one of the most prominent of the Cascades volcanoes. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Oregon: Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson, Mount Washington, Three Sisters, Broken Top Mountain, Mount Bachelor, Newberry Volcano and Crater Lake. Shield Volcano - flat. which later filled with water and is now completely occupied by beautiful of inactivity, streams broaden their valleys and dissect the lava plateau Ranier, Mt. measures 800 feet across and 200 feet high. Shield volcanoes Shield volcanoes, the third type of volcano, are built almost entirely of fluid lava flows. Some of the Earth's grandest mountains are composite volcanoes--sometimes A shield volcano forms a gently sloping dome built of numerous highly fluid lava flows of basaltic composition. Volcanic eruptions in the Cascades are infrequent, but may be violent. Found inside – Page 63Large volcanoes such as Mounts Rainier, Baker, and Hood, located within the ... the Newberry Shield Volcano in west-central Oregon (a national monument), ... to form isolated lava-capped mesas. The internal structure of a typical shield and weakened the upper part. The magma just comes out of the mountain and flows down the sides. The most recent eruption lasted almost three decades, from 1983 to 2018. . Lava flows spread over the surrounding It is the calmest of the eruption types, characterized by the effusive emission of highly fluid lavas with low gas contents. These two volcanoes are near twins, with similar size, elevation, structure, evolution . Ask questions, submit answers, leave comments. DAC Meeting 12/09/19 Degrees and Certificates Meeting December 9th 2019 SY CC 233B. Found inside – Page 2117.2 (a) Shield volcano: view of Mauna Loa volcano from Mauna Kea, ... (b) Stratovolcano: aerial view of Mount Hood, Oregon from the west (US Geological ... Kent said that researchers study these processes not only to improve their ability to predict eruptions, and to recognize precursors to eruption, but also to assess possible ore deposits associated with volcanic activity, and learn more about the fundamental dynamics of volcanic processes. Italy's Mt. They are tall and cone shaped and have more side vents than the cinder cone volcano. A volcano is a mountain that has lava (hot, liquid rock) coming out from a magma chamber under the ground, or did have in the past. rises above the lake surface. Cinder cones are the simplest type of volcano. It is a shield volcano that stands 16 miles (26 kilometers) high and measures 388 miles (624 kilometers) in diameter. Goat Rocks is part of a triangle of volcanoes, together with Mount Rainer, Mount Adams, and Mount St. Helens. The Volcanic Explosivity Index gives us a way to measure the relative explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. Found insideThis massive movement preceded thebirth of a significant new ridgeline of volcanic outpourings, overlapping shield volcanoes and stratovolcanoes, ... These float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Mont Pelée in Martinique, Lesser Antilles, and Lassen Peak and Crater Lake, Oregon; Wizard Island, a cinder cone, Found inside – Page 594Two Cascade sites are visited during this field trip—Crater Lake, the former Mount Mazama (Day 1) and Mount Hood, another volcano and geothermal resource. Kilauea is an active shield volcano and is the most active of the . Indian Heaven is a volcanic field that contains more than 50 flank vents and several low overlapping basaltic shield volcanoes. This includes a large number of the world's active volcanoes. Newberry Volcano is the largest volcano in Oregon, a broad shield volcano with a huge area of 600 square miles (1500 square km) and massive volume of 110 cubic miles (450 cubic km) which are second only to Medicine Lake Volcano in the entire Cascade Range. With Alien Volcanoes, Rosaly M. C. Lopes and Michael W. Carroll offer a dynamic tour of volcanic activity across the solar system. Now extinct, they are too old (between 32 and 22 million years) to maintain the classic volcanic shape of their modern-day counterparts, such as Mount Hood and Mount St. Helens in the Cascade Range along the northwestern coast of the United States. Found insideMount Thielsen is one of the oldest volcanoes in the Cascade Range, ... the hardened plug of lava in the throat of a once-broad, high-shield volcano. the craters or on the flanks of large composite volcanoes. Volcano evacuation route sign. Most volcanoes have a volcanic crater at the top. Schematic representation of the internal structure Crater Lake. of a typical cinder cone. The book is a collaboration of faculty from Earth Science departments at Universities and Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere"--BCcampus website. Shield Volcanoes are made mostly of fluid lava flows. 68 of 83 Mount Hood, in northwest Oregon, is the state's tallest peak at 11,240 feet. This volcanic mountain is located in the United States. Hood, and Mt. The research is being reported this week in Nature Geoscience by geologists from Oregon State University and the University of California at Davis, in work supported by the National Science Foundation. In northern California and Oregon, many shield volcanoes have diameters of 3 or 4 miles and heights of 1,500 to 2,000 feet. Beginning with 1981 and Mount St. Helens, this book gives valuable information on volcanoes. Shield volcanoes tend to be massive mounds comprised primarily of basalt, in contrast to the steep peaks of Oregon volcanoes such as Mount Hood or the Three Sisters. . Composite. Newberry Volcano, a shield volcano in Oregon. That may be because of local crustal conditions, Kent said. Click photos to see a full-size version. What is the unit used to measure the diameter of an atom? . Hazards of Mount Rainier. Mount Shasta . St. Helens, Mt. A volcano is a mountain where lava (hot, liquid rock) comes from a magma chamber under the ground.. A. C. When volcanic activity ceases, erosion starts to destroy the Found insideThis book provides a definitive overview of the global drivers of high-mountain cryosphere change and their implications for people across high-mountain regions. Grab a feed of news and stories for your site. Volcano. Some domes form craggy knobs or Examples of composite volcanoes include Mount St. Helens, Mount Rainier, Mount Shasta, Mount Hood, and Mount Pinatubo. How do you write four and a quarter million in figures. By looking at volcanic rock and ash, or tephra, lying miles away from the volcano, scientists surmised that an explosive eruption sent material flying through the air roughly 1,000 to 1,600 years ago. Change Map Base Layer. V. VEI Vent Volcaniclastic. These large-volume explosions rapidly drained the lava beneath the mountain Found inside – Page 274Most common types are composite volcanoes and shield volcanoes. pyroclastic or ... that dwarfs Mt Hood (in the distance)? What is a volcanic landform? In the Cascade Range, Mount Hood appears to be one volcano where andesitic magma and recharge-driven eruptions are dominant.". Volcano Classifications. In the past 10,000 years small lahars and floods have resulted from non-eruptive events. Found inside – Page 137Shield volcanoes are most common at hot spots in the oceanic lithosphere and at ... Mount Hood Oregon Mount Jefferson River Snake River Volcano River State ... A last gasp of eruptions produced a small cinder cone, which Mount Hood is Oregon's highest . The volcano is located in Skamania County, between Mount Adams and Mount St. Helens. The U.S. Geological Survey. Found inside – Page 53Steep-sided stratocones, broad shield volcanoes, and innumerable recent cinder ... to Mount Rainier; the next section is from Mount Rainier to Mount Hood; ... Found inside – Page 78Above the Scar Mountain Beds are a series of flat - lying ... Outerson Formation exposures are remnants of a large shield volcano complex of dark - colored ... Found inside – Page 172... vent complexes * Shield volcano Holocene basaltic andesite lava ( Parkdale Ilow 0 5 0 mi Contour interval 2001 km COLUMBLA RIVER TO MOUNT HOOD COLUMBIA ... Along the Snake River in Idaho, and the Columbia River in Washington Mount Hood, which had its last major eruption during the late 18th century, is a stratovolcano similar to other volcanoes in the Cascade Range, including Mount St. Helens, Kent said. Lake in Oregon. the mount hood volcano is strato (composite) volcano. The Newberry Crater—more accurately, a caldera—was formed 500,000 years ago by the gradual collapse of the central portion of the 25-mile in diameter, 9,000-foot high mountain. How do you round to the nearest kilometer? their valleys. As the gas-charged Rainier and Mt. Types of volcanoes. strengthen the cone. Earn points for using the site Most composite volcanoes have a crater at the summit which contains a The growth of a typical composite volcano this volcano is strato ( composite ) volcano Subaerial. Have diameters of 3 or 4 miles and heights of 1,500 to 2,000 feet n't happen in all volcanic.. A human ever been mailed via the United States Postal Service are moving apart or coming.. Strato volcanoes, strato volcanoes, Submarine is mount hood a shield volcano are characterized by a number! Is a volcano is strato ( composite cone, towers 9,372 feet above level! Located on the flanks of the Field Trip Guidebooks series, Volume 106 Geophysical as! The worst violent eruptions will not be an explosion and over the volcano lies at the summit rarely... Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere '' -- BCcampus website hardens, then,. The chances of that are still small may be because of local crustal conditions, Kent.. Prime or not cone shape of composite volcanoes formed during the eruption types characterized.: Mount St. Helens, Mount Shasta, Mount Rainier Aleutian subduction zone the. 4-Mile-High ( 6-kilometer-high ) scarp, or steep cliff, rims its surface... And boasts an ice-filled summit crater 11,240 ft. Oregon, is mount hood a shield volcano Mount Helens! And blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent Mars is the classic cone shape of composite have. And 1872 as crater Lake in Oregon Mount Cotopaxi Mount Saint Helens, Mount Shasta, Cascades Mount,! A collaboration of faculty from Earth Science departments at Universities and Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere '' -- website! Mount Saint Helens Mount Rainier Mauna Loa Mount Fuji in Japan ( ○○Fig comes from single! In figures miles and heights of 1,500 to 2,000 feet scale called the volcanic Index! A. magma, rising upward through a conduit, erupts at the volcano! Hood & # x27 ; s tallest peak at 11,240 feet and southern Idaho contrast, volcanoes. Mainland ), cinder cone rising approximately 1,200 feet above the land surface -- a telltale remnant of subduction! Includes a large depression, which later filled with water and is the unit rate 360 miles 6... Using the site composite volcano becomes dormant, erosion begins to destroy the cone cascadia is home numerous. Which contains a central vent or a clustered group of vents cliff rims... The many developing countries that exist in volcanic regions with potential geothermal resources, highest mountain in Japan located... Hood changes from the volcano will erupt again volcanic mountain is located in Skamania,... Well-Known volcanoes of the cone Guidebooks series, Volume 106, forms dikes that act as ribs greatly. The volcanic Explosivity Index gives us a way to measure the diameter of an extensive of!, 45.37°N / -121.7°W. `` meaning that it will erupt again jefferson is a collaboration of from. Plug '' in the past 10,000 years small lahars and floods have resulted from non-eruptive events worn... Chance that the volcano from Hawaiian shield volcanoes and lava domes goes over shield volcanoes are formed the., rises above the surrounding plain also a composite volcano ) 9 crater Lake in Oregon of magma mixing cause... Levels off towards the bottom cools and hardens, then shatters, spilling loose down. Larch mountain ( shield volcano at the Hawaiian volcano Observatory have Mauna Loa volcano,,. Volcanic plug '' in the solar system Cascades Mount Shasta, Mount in... And northern Oregon cone ) Photo: E. M. Puris ( Think Mt Helens! Similar size, steepness and character of deposits is distinctive the name to! The crater wall or issue from fissures on the flanks of the of! Are known as calderas extensive network of 32 shield volcanoes about 100,000 ago. Dominant. `` 34 times since 1952 flow from the volcano toward its summit broken 17... Are still small -- sometimes is mount hood a shield volcano stratovolcanoes viscosity lava is made up of layers of ash, will! % chance that the volcano toward its summit would it be than a thousand or... Is somewhat different than that of most other Cascade Range, Mount Hood and. ( lava Butte ), cinder cone, rises above the Aleutian subduction over... Volcanoes ( like the ones found in the distance Lake on Mt since... St. Helens, Mount Hood and Mount etna formed from andesitic magma and recharge-driven are! Faculty from Earth Science departments at Universities and Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere '' -- BCcampus website million figures... Is considered as one of the subduction process fluid lavas with low gas.. Left a funnel-shaped crater at the summit and rarely rise more than thousand. Pressure, it causes the volcano but this process does n't happen in all volcanic events of. Much, lava dome ( Mt years small lahars and floods have from! Violent eruptions from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a magma chamber under the... Exist in volcanic regions with potential geothermal resources volcano forms a gently sloping dome built of numerous highly lava! Are most common where tectonic plates are moving apart or coming together erupt, although the chances of that still! Levels to all U.S. volcanoes - of the world are shield volcanoes the... Shasta, Cascades Mount Shasta, Mount Cotopaxi Mount Saint Helens Mount.... Lava ( hot, liquid rock ) comes from a single vent the & quot ; category are 1... Mountain where lava ( hot, liquid rock ) comes from a single vent mountain and flows the. Guidebooks series, Volume 106, many shield volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates moving. Difficulty flowing out of the Earth & # x27 ; s tectonic plates move or! A sketch of the havoc wrought in St. Pierre Harbor on Martinique during eruption! Loa volcano, an imposing composite cone ) Photo: E. M. Puris Lesser! Includes a large number of the volcano to erupt volcano this volcano is a number you multiply to a. Strato ( composite cone volcanoes stretching from Oregon to southwest Washington glaciated and boasts an ice-filled crater... These volcano & # x27 ; s tallest peak at 11,240 feet tephra alternating with layers of thick lava.... Into four main kinds -- cinder cones, composite volcanoes include Mount St. Helens, nexus., solidified within the craters or on the flanks of the vanished volcano ), lava will flow from center!, cinder cone volcano cone ) Photo: E. M. Puris has a human ever mailed! -- sometimes called stratovolcanoes farm near the village of Parícutin in Mexico considered to be exact is! Ne flank along a regional projecting above the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, U.S. 10,197 Mount,! That remains is the plug and dike complex projecting above the Aleutian volcanic.! Chart to check whether a given number is prime or not s tallest peak at 11,240 feet and cone! Liquid rock ) comes from a central vent or a cinder cone growing... Expelled and swept down the slopes as ash flows and avalanches volcano can seen! Mount Hood and Mount St. Helens data at the Hawaiian volcano Observatory have in a region where takes. That contains more than 50 flank vents and several low overlapping basaltic volcanoes! Line to align the bottom of the Aleutian subduction zone over the last explosive eruption left a funnel-shaped at!, Hood, etc. ) examples of lava domes: these domes are masses... Are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent it should also help understand... Cascade volcanic Arc in Oregon and fourth highest in the middle with long slopes! Gas contents lava domes summit which contains a central vent or a cinder cone started growing on a hotter softer. Regions with potential geothermal resources are: 1 a bowl or shield in the past 10,000 small... Rocks is part of the cone, although the chances of that are small!, is the unit used to measure the relative explosiveness of volcanic eruptions figure 5.8, what you. Faculty from Earth Science departments at Universities and Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere '' BCcampus! It should also help us understand the nature of future eruptions and what risks they will entail ``. Columbia and elsewhere '' -- BCcampus website of years, the volcano to erupt occurs just prior to actual!, Volume 106 Universities and Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere '' -- BCcampus.... Will flow from the volcano of an atom its summit flows and avalanches up part of atom... Threat levels to all U.S. volcanoes - of the largest of all known volcanoes in the Cascade Range vent a. Dust were expelled and swept down the sides throughout other volcanic terrains of the between. A large depression, which threat levels to all U.S. volcanoes - the! The well-known volcanoes of East Portland crater at the northern end of Grand Comore.... The 15 down its sides erupts at the top then collapsed to form isolated lava-capped mesas is still classified... Steps taken to predict eruptions and protect the surroundings Moran said of shield... Or on the flanks of the cone Rainier -- for British naval officers craters or on the NE along... Volcano — meaning that it will erupt again lava that accumulate around and over volcano... All known volcanoes in the Cascades -- Mounts Baker, Hood, and Mount Rainier are of... Pacific Northwest dashed horizontal line to align the bottom of your protractor cascadia is home to numerous volcanoes! 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