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</html>";s:4:"text";s:7257:"An energetic 3-8 second steady stream of melodic phrases made up of mellow sounds and scratchy notes. 0000003544 00000 n
Here we use autumn and spring ringing data from Nigeria and The Gambia to study the movements and energetics of the species in West Africa during the non-breeding season. They do this to improve the chances of rearing young. Explore our beautiful and diverse Living Landscapes that are home to a range of species and habitats. Consequently, we investigated the 50% and 95% kernel density home-range size and overlap as well as food choice of 10 radio-tracked Garden Warblers at Amurum, central Nigeria and Obudu, south-eastern Nigeria. Willow Warbler, Chiffchaff and Whitethroat). “This black-and-white warbler was a first time visitor to my yard last summer, and it was such a delight to see. They eat insects during the breeding season, but fuel-up on berries and fruit during migration. 0000000931 00000 n
2001; Hjort et al. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. However, information regarding its spatial behaviour during the non-breeding season in sub-Saharan Africa is still limited. Three species, Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis and Common Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla, achieved faster rates and had concurrently lower stopover durations. Less turbulence, caused by thermals rising from the ground, to throw the birds off course. strategies employed by the Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia during the northern autumn and spring to cross the western Sahara using ringing datasets from Portugal and Senegal. Similarly, the numbers of young produced in one region could, through density-dependent processes, affect subsequent overall mortality in another region. Scientists think that birds use their sense of smell to follow odours, their remarkable eyesight to follow the Sun, In Britain, our summer visitors are birds that have migrated in the spring from around the Mediterranean and Africa. populations. Twenty-four species showed evidence of using Djoudj either throughout the non-breeding period or during spring migration. We found higher rates of mass change in premontane forest than in shade-coffee in Tennessee Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina, a difference that was mirrored in higher densities and body masses in forest. Fuelling for the northward journey across the Sahara was characterised by a slow fuelling rate (1% LBM/day) and long duration relative to Portugal (19 days). The garden warbler breeds in most of Europe between the 12–28 °C (54–82 °F) isotherms and east across temperate Asia to the Yenisei River in Siberia. The Garden Warbler is a classic subject for the study of Palaearctic–African bird migration strategies. Of 13 species studied, those best adapted to dry habitats, with breeding ranges mostly in the Mediterranean or North Africa and wintering in the Sahel (Saharan Olivaceous Warbler Iduna pallida reiseri, Western Olivaceous Warbler Iduna opaca, Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans and, perhaps, Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin Cercotrichas galactotes), arrived at Yasmina with, at best, moderate fuel loads but appeared to be the most prepared to refuel en route to their winter quarters; at least part of the population of the Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus seemed to follow a similar strategy. 1) identify the environmental factors that determine the restricted distribution of these species; (2) identify patterns of habitat use and selection; (3) estimate population density and size throughout their distributions; (4) model and estimate geographic distributions and determine the percentage loss of habitat; (5) evaluate the current conservation status of the species using the criteria established for the IUCN Red List, with a view to generating conservation and management recommendations for conservation practitioners. Mean home-ranges were larger than the average territory of individuals on the temperate breeding grounds. Given that fuel deposition rates directly influence stopover duration, departure fuel load, and subsequent speed of migration, they are expected to provide a direct measure of habitat quality and have the advantage of being measurable through body-mass changes. Home-range overlap ranged between 19% and 57% at Amurum and 39% and 71% at Obudu, suggesting that Garden Warblers are not territorial during the non-breeding season in Nigeria. the stars, the Earth's magnetic field, and landmarks, and wind directions to achieve navigation. During spring they return northwards to the Guinea savannah zone in April and fuel-up there for the trans-Sahara passage. A. Grattarola et al. Get involved and take action for wildlife today. Autumn body condition of Palaearctic trans-Saharan migrant passerines at an oasis in southeast Morocco, Autumn phenology and morphometrics in the Garden Warbler Sylvia borin at the Ottenby Bird Observatory, Sweden, The stopover behaviour of the Garden Warbler Sylvia borin in Obudu, southeast Nigeria, Apparent survival rates of two Sylvia warbler species in Northwestern Russia, The decline of Afro-Paleartic migrants and an assessment of potential causes, Fuelling for the Sahara crossing: Variation in site use and the onset and rate of spring mass gain by 38 Palearctic migrants in the western Sahel, Spatial behaviour and food choice of the Garden Warbler Sylvia borin during the non-breeding season, Prioritizing tropical habitats for long-distance migratory songbirds: An assessment of habitat quality at a stopover site in Colombia, Recent trends in breeding populations of some common trans‐Saharan migrant birds in northern Europe, Body mass of Garden Warblers [Sylvia borin) on migration: a review of field data, Migration of four Sylvia warblers through Northern Senegal, Arrival dates of the Garden Warbler Sylvia borin in Central Nigeria, Garden Warbler Sylvia borin migration in sub-Saharan West Africa: a comment on Ottosson et al. @�H�`$ZV��R���}����@pa�����̺��jW��z9�����V;F����ݮf�~B�`�.�BY������4ƌ2��D�u �u�Q\���/Mo>�*�ޫp�|j>�|�rђ!����c5R�@{�� �3O��Y��"����9�s����5ݔ�Q���H!���|7@��F��Ұ{+�X�`+�>d��biE&�w���#�, �b7��M���g:�/�Sb�2���:�i,�2t�K��P�c��f��K�E)x�>��ih�x�*�(B�A�e�Æ�m��hS�������X��m�6�
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