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value="product"/> </form> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="site-branding"> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="#" rel="home">{{ keyword }}</a></h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header-section"> <nav class="primary-menu style-4 navbar navbar-default " id="primary-menu" role="navigation"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse pull-left" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav dropdown navbar-nav default-nav-menu" id="menu-primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2639" id="menu-item-2639"><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2387" id="menu-item-2387"><a href="#">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2400" id="menu-item-2400"><a href="#">My account</a></li> <li class="menu-item 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A counter-flow heat exchanger is one in which the direction of the flow of one of the working fluids is opposite to the direction to the flow of the other fluid. Parallel and Counterflow Heat Exchangers. The flow pattern and the required heat exchange duty allow calculation of the log mean temperature difference. In both displays, colors represent the temperature (using the color scale on the right) and arrows indicate the direction of flow. Finally, the length of the straight sections and the number of bends can be selected. The added resistance to heat transfer caused by corrosion is called fouling. Use buttons to select either parallel or counterflow. Carnot Cycles with Irreversible Heat Transfer, Construct an x-y Diagram for an Absorption Column, Fugacity Dependence on Pressure in an Ideal Binary Mixture, Interactive Module First Law Closed Systems, Interactive Module Fugacities of Mixtures, Interactive Module Fugacity Single Component, Interactive Module Immiscible Liquid Phase Diagrams, Interactive Module Phase Diagrams of Partially-Miscible Liquids, Interactive Module Reversible and Irreversible Expansion/Compression Processes, Interactive Module Single Component Phase Diagrams, Interactive Module: Raoult's Law and Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium, Units, Dimensional Analysis, and Conversion Factors. One fluid flows through the inside pipe and the other flows through the annulus between the two pipes. A double pipe heat exchanger, in its simplest form is just one pipe inside another larger pipe. All Rights Reserved. The cold fluid is liquid water, which flows through the center of the heat exchanger. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation & Air-Conditioning, General Configuration and Characteristics of a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger, Counterflow and Parallel Flow in a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger, Preliminary Heat Exchanger Design Example, Features and Characteristics of the Spiral Heat Exchanger, Features and Characteristics of the Plate Heat Exchanger, Commercial Energy Usage: Learn about Emission Levels of Commercial Buildings, Time to Upgrade Your HVAC? The cold fluid is liquid water, which flows through the center of the heat exchanger. A counterflow heat exchanger will require less heat exchange surface area than a parallel flow heat exchanger for the same heat transfer rate and the same inlet and outlet temperatures for the fluids. See manufactures data. The temperatures of the hot stream and the cold stream of the heat exchanger are calculated from these differential equations:. Determination of the heat transfer surface area needed for a double pipe heat exchanger design can be done using the basic heat exchanger equation: Q = UA ÎTlm, where: Q is the rate of heat transfer between the two fluids in the heat exchanger in Btu/hr. The simplest heat exchanger is one for which the hot and cold fluids move in the same or opposite directions. Input Data : Temp. Fouling factor, R ranges between 0.0005 and 0.002. Parallel-flow and Counter-flow Heat Exchanger Heat exchangers are typically classified according to flow arrangement and type of construction. This is because the log mean temperature difference is greater for a counterflow heat exchanger. 8. Features and Characteristics of the Spiral Heat Exchanger - A spiral heat exchanger, one type of industrial heat exchanger, uses two concentric spiral channels, one for the hot fluid and the other for the cold fluid. 1. This Demonstration calculates temperatures and the rate of heat transfer in a concentric tube heat exchanger. 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