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</html>";s:4:"text";s:28556:"Its height is 3.40 metres (11.2 feet) and its width is 7 metres (23 feet). Since the sale of all shares of the private Israeli transport holding Egged Ruse to the local municipality in 2017, trolleybus lines have been operated by the city's own public transport entity. The northern border with Romania follows the river Danube until the city of Silistra. Most of the sights of the city are located at the center of Ruse (museums, architectural landmarks, the theater, the opera, hotels, restaurants, cafes and souvenir shops). The density is highest in the mountain areas and lowest in Dobrudzha, the Danubian Plain and the Upper Thracian Plain. Michael Arlen, author. The land area of Bulgaria is 110,994[1] square kilometres (42,855 sq mi) (111,002[1] square kilometres (42,858 sq mi)), slightly larger than that of Iceland or the U.S. state of Tennessee. The urban economics were positively influenced by the 2007's accession of Bulgaria and Romania in the European Union, which allowed deeper cross-border cooperation. According to the 2011 census, Ruse was inhabited by 149,642 people within the city limits, while the Ruse Municipality along with the legally affiliated adjacent villages had 167,585 inhabitants. Found inside â Page 5At elevations of 1,500 to 2,500 feet , where a more temperate climate is encountered , stone fruits such as peaches and plums are produced . The apple zone ... [10][13] The frontier with North Macedonia runs from the Tumba Peak in the south through the mountains of Ograzhden, Maleshevo, Vlahina and Osogovo up to mount Kitka. The southern section has wide and long beaches, with a number of small bays and headlands. [50], There are three soil zones. [15] The average altitude of Bulgaria is 470 m. The contemporary relief of Bulgaria is a result of continuous geological evolution. Find help on how to use the site, read terms ⦠[15] All three main groups of rocks, magmatic, sedimentary and metamorphic, are found in the country. [5][44] The longest river flowing directly to the Black Sea is the Kamchiya (254 km), while other rivers include the Batova, Provadiya, Aheloy, Ropotamo, Veleka and Rezovo. [12], The western border is 506 km long, of them 165 km are with North Macedonia and 341 km are with Serbia. A landmark event for the city was the opening of the new Eco Museum & Aquarium in 2014. Other mines are located near Ustrem and Gyueshevo. [24] The employment rate for people from the age of 15 to 64 is 57.7%, whereas the unemployment is 12.5%. The input materials for the construction were carefully chosen from all over the world. As of 2000 there are 207 fish species. Help. The Rousse TV Tower is built there on the remains of Leventtabia, a former Turkish fortification. [22] The climate is temperate. Pioneer of the music industry in Bulgaria. Found inside... Bulgaria has a variable and complex climate. The country is located between two distinct continental and Mediterranean climatic zones. Like other nations of the Balkan Peninsula, Bulgaria claims a mix of Eastern and Western cultures, and the mingling is evident in its cuisine, its architecture, and its religious heritage. The Jewish community in Ruse built and consecrated a synagogue in 1797. In the newly liberated Bulgaria of the late 19th century, Ruse was a cosmopolitan city with a multiethnic population. Instead, the Iskar has its origin in the Rila Mountains. Before the creation of the Bulgarian state, the empires of ancient Rome, Greece, and Byzantium were strong presences there. Owing to its position on the Danubian Plain, the city's winters can get windy. The halls of the house are decorated in, Insurance company "Bulgaria" was the first one in Bulgaria. Extending southward from the Danube to the foothills of the Balkan Mountains is the fertile, hilly Danubian Plain. Veselin Topalov, chess grandmaster and FIDE World Chess Champion from 2005 to 2006 and Vice Chess Champion from 2010 to 2012. Founded in the 7th century, Bulgaria is one of the oldest states in Europe. Being constructed during the. The. There are 48 Bulgarian and 32 Romanian islands along the river Danube; the largest one, Belene (41 km2), belongs to Bulgaria. Found inside â Page 138The valleys also affect Bulgaria's climate , since they do not allow a ... Bulgaria's climate can be divided into five basic types of climatic zones : 1. About one-third of the nesting birds in Bulgaria can be found in the park, as well as one-third of invertebrates. It holds approximately 140,000 items, including the. With reserves of 2,856 billion tons Maritsa Iztok, situated in the Upper Thracian Plain, is by far the largest coal basin in the country which powers Maritsa Iztok Complex, the largest energy complex in South-Eastern Europe. It was the only road and rail bridge between Bulgaria and Romania until the opening of a second bridge crossing to Romania on 14 June 2013 at Vidin. Baba Tonka house museum is dedicated to the, The museum is dedicated to the life path of the Bulgarian revolutionary and one of the combatants for the, Share of enterprises with up to 9 persons employed, Share of enterprises with 10–49 persons employed, Share of enterprises with 50–249 persons employed, Share of enterprises with more than 249 persons employed. Though located in western Bulgaria, the capital, Sofia, is neatly positioned near the geographic centre of the Balkan region, and in nearly every other respect it occupies the central position within Bulgaria. 12-21, passed in February 2021, modified and extended incentives for direct investments in manufacturing projects in the Zones ⦠Several major rivers flow directly to the Aegean Sea. Learn about cold hardy palm trees, including European fan palm, Chinese windmill palm and cabbage palm, from the experts at HGTV Gardens. Found inside â Page 90A Contemporary Analog for Climate Change Ivan Raev ... between the European - Continental and Continental - Mediterranean climatic zones in Bulgaria . Mihail Silagi, a mason, polyglot, founder of the first pharmacy store in Bulgaria. [50] Of them, six types form 88.7% of the soil cover: cinnamon soils (22.0%); chernozem (20.4%); grey forest soils (17.0%); brown forest soils (14.8%); alluvial soils (9.0%) and smolnitsi (5.4%). [11] Bulgaria's littoral forms 1/10 of the total Black Sea coastline, and includes two important gulfs, the Gulf of Varna and the Gulf of Burgas, harbouring the country's two major ports. [61] Manganese ore is extracted near Obrochishte in Dobrich Province (reserves of 85 million tons), as well as in the provinces of Sofia and Varna. [25], To the west are located Rila and Pirin, Bulgaria's two highest mountains. [47], Bulgaria is rich in mineral waters, with 225 mineral springs and a total discharge of 5000 L/s, mainly in the south-western and central parts of the country along the faults between the mountains. [45], The Aegean Sea catchment basin drains the Thracian Plain and most of the higher lands to the south and southwest. As one of the largest countries in the world by total area, the United States has many different climatic zones. It is bordering Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The continental influence, stronger during the winter, produces abundant snowfall; the Mediterranean influence increases during the second half of summer and produces hot and dry weather. Along with the Monument of Liberty it is a symbol of the city. The oldest written mention of the monastery dates to the 15th century in an Ottoman tax register. Among the sights the following are outstanding: Noted for its rich culture, Ruse hosts a philharmonic orchestra, the Rousse State Opera (founded in 1949) and the "Sava Ognianov" theater. Ruse has a continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) with very hot summers and relatively cold winters. Found inside â Page 331Bulgaria has a variable and complex climate that is influenced by the strongly contrasted ... As a result, five main climatic zones are formed, Fig. The river's highest water levels usually occur during the May floods; it is frozen over an average of 40 days per year. The university's structure includes a subsidiaries in Silistra, Vidin and Razgrad. The Bulgarian lands were often submerged by ancient seas and lakes, some land layers rose others sank. Found inside â Page 596Bulgaria also has splendid mouncation in Bulgaria is free and compulsory ... in responsible for two distinct climatic zones . a king , who is assisted by a ... The income from accommodations for the fourth quarter of 2011 г. is 1,661,294 lv.[27]. Notable for the “Golden Girls of Bulgaria", having won medals in European, World and Olympic championships. Ruse has two railway stations for passenger services (Ruse Central and Ruse Razpredelitelna) and two for freight transport services. [62] The reserves of copper ore are also significant, situated mainly at Asarel Medet near Panagyurishte, Elatsite mine near Etropole (650 million tons), Elshitsa, Medni Rid near Burgas, etc. The country falls within six terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic realm: Balkan mixed forests, Rodope montane mixed forests, Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests, East European forest steppe and Pontic–Caspian steppe. This led to massive unemployment in the city and emigration waves in the 90s. Crude oil is extracted in Dolni Dabnik and Gigen in Pleven Province and in Tyulenovo, Dobrich Province. Girdap was the first privately owned Bulgarian bank. Only for the period between 1919 and 1920 the capital loss is estimated at around 40 million leva. 22 billion m3),[60] as well as near Devetaki and Butan. They are based in two bus stations: South and East. Bulgaria possesses significant reserves of coal estimated at 4,8 billion tons. The zoogeographical regions are three: the Eurosiberian region, encompassing the Danubian Plain and the mountainous regions of the country; the Irano-Turanian Region encompassing Southern Dobrudzha; and the Mediterranean region that includes the Upper Thracian Plain, the lower Struma valley and the Black Sea coast. There are approximately 60 types of minerals that are extracted commercially in Bulgaria. The mountain chain is larger than the adjacent ranges that run parallel in a transitional region of complex relief. Their average altitude is 370 m and 735 m, respectively. It is often called the Little Vienna. According to the first census conducted in 1883, ethnic Bulgarians made up 43% of the population, Turks 39%, and Jews 7%. [21] For the most part the Balkan Range defines the most important watershed in Bulgaria with rivers draining north to the Danube or south to the river Maritsa and the Aegean Sea. [40] The barrier effect of the Balkan Mountains is felt throughout the country: on the average, northern Bulgaria is about one degree cooler and receives about 192 mm more rain than lowlands of southern Bulgaria. [62] There is gold near Tran, Chelopech and Madzharovo, as well as small quantities of platinum, silver, molybdenum, nickel and tungsten. The average annual temperature is 51 °F (10.5 °C), but this conceals a wide variation; temperatures as low as −37 °F (−38 °C) and as high as 113 °F (45 °C) have been recorded. Dunarit is a big manufacturer of military and engineering products, founded in 1903. Ruse (also transliterated as Rousse, Russe; Bulgarian: Ð ÑÑе) is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria.Ruse is in the northeastern part of the country, on the right bank of the Danube, opposite the Romanian city of Giurgiu, approximately 75 km (47 mi) south of Bucharest, Romania's capital, 200 km (124 mi) from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and 300 km (186 mi) ⦠[39][40], The mean annual temperature in Bulgaria is 10.6 °C and varies from 2.9 °C at the nation's highest peak Musala to 13.9 °C at the town of Sandanski in the southern Struma valley. The main production of Zita is devices and appliances for control of temperature and passing of different fluids designed for automatics, pneumatics, hydraulics and everyday life technology. A 14 kilometer bicycle network along the main boulevards of the city has been developed and is currently in the process of expansion. [20] The topography of the plain is characterized with hilly heights and plateaus. There are intercity buses that link Ruse with cities and towns all over the country, as well as in other European nations. Its name, Sexaginta Prista,[4] suggests a meaning of "a city of 60 ships" (from Latin: sexaginta — "60" and Greek: pristis — a special type of guard ship), based on the supposed 60 nearby berths. [48] The Bulgarian word for spa, баня, transliterated as banya, appears in some of the names of more than 50 spa towns and resorts. [30], According to the latest 2011 census data, the individuals declared their ethnic identity were distributed as follows:[30][36], According to the first census in 1883, the ethnic composition was as follows:[37]. Climate Zones Classification DRUG STABILITY TESTING Classification of Countries According to Climatic Zones c DRUG STABILITY TESTING ... Bulgaria I, II II Marshall Islands IV IV Burkina Faso IV IV Mauretania IV IV Burundi IV IV Mexico ⦠[68], Bulgaria's vertebrate fauna is among the most diverse in Europe. According to the ICH guidelines for stability studies, the climate of the world is divided into five different zones. This includes the Rhodope Mountains (Bulgarian: Rodopi; Greek: Rhodopis), which rise to 7,188 feet (2,190 metres) at Golyam Perelik Peak; the Rila Mountains, rising to 9,596 feet (2,925 metres) at Musala Peak, which is the highest point in the country and indeed in the whole Balkan Peninsula; the Pirin Mountains, with Vikhren Peak reaching 9,560 feet; and a frontier range known as the Belasitsa Mountains. [78] The national policy for governing and management of the protected areas is implemented by the Ministry of Environment and Water. [59] Gas fields have been discovered off cape Kaliakra (reserves of 3 billion m3), Deventsi (6 billion m3), between Lovech and Etropole (est. SOFIA, Bulgaria (AP) â Bulgarian President Rumen Radev on Thursday reappointed a retired general as interim prime minister to lead a new caretaker government until the next early election is The stronghold of Cherven was one of the Second Bulgarian Empire's primary military, administrative, economic and cultural centres between the 12th and the 14th century. Found inside â Page 1Bulgaria is in approximately the same climatic zone as the United States corn belt . It contains several climatic sub - zones , from Mediterranean in the ... [49], The soil cover of Bulgaria is diverse. There are 272 monuments of culture. Big manufactures are Fazan (the first factory for socks in Bulgaria), Fenix 94 (socks), Ariston S (women's fashion), Bordo (women's fashion), Danini (lady's fashion), Top Man (men's fashion), Karina (lady's fashion) and Sirma Prista (dairy products). Found insideDepending upon the depth to which they study the area, climatologists list six or more climatic subzones. The country lies on the line of transition between ... There is also a subsidiary of the College of Agriculture – Plovdiv in the city. The biggest roundabout in the city with underpasses for pedestrians and cyclists, worth some 10 million leva was reconstructed. Influences from the steppes of western Asia also penetrated the region at that time. Found inside â Page 18Contemporary climatic conditions impose five climatic regions on the territory of Bulgaria. The temperate continental climatic region is characterized by ... Railway transportation in the city dates back to 1867 when it became a station of the first railway line in Bulgaria Ruse – Varna. Known for his book The Green Hat, which was the inspiration for the Oscar-nominated movie A Woman of Affairs (1928). [62] Bulgaria possesses important reserves of lead and zinc, of them 60% are situated in the southern reaches of the Rhodope Mountains along the border with Greece at Madan, Zlatograd, Madzharovo, Rudozem, Laki, etc. There are 65 hotels and 1,769 beds in Ruse. The country falls within six terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic realm: Balkan mixed forests (main), Rodope montane mixed forests (main in the mountains), Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests, Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests, East European forest steppe and Pontic–Caspian steppe. [44] The largest ones are Iskar Reservoir, Ogosta Reservoir, Dospat Reservoir, Batak Reservoir, Kardzhali Reservoir, Ivaylovgrad Reservoir, Studen Kladenets, Koprinka Reservoir, Ticha Reservoir, etc. During the Pleistocene Epoch (i.e., about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago), life in the region was not destroyed by advancing glaciers as occurred in much of Europe but was actually enriched by the immigration of species from the north, some of which still survive. [75] Important conservation species are the eastern imperial eagle, the cinereous vulture, the great white pelican, the Dalmatian pelican, etc. Ignat Kaneff, a Bulgarian-born Canadian business magnate, endowed about half of the amount necessary for the construction of a modern conference complex named after him, the Kaneff Centre, at the University of Ruse. [5] Other important tributaries of the Danube include the rivers Lom, Ogosta, Vit, Osam and Yantra. In which time zone is Bulgaria? In 1998 the Government of Bulgaria approved the National Biological Diversity Conservation Strategy, which was inspired by the Pan European Strategy for Biological and Landscape Diversity. In the relatively small territory of the country there are extensive lowlands, plains, hills, low and high mountains, many valleys and deep gorges. The members of the EU engage in the bulk of Bulgarian trade. [77] Bulgaria has some of the largest Natura 2000 areas in the European Union covering 33.8% of its territory. Found inside â Page 28... Network gives highest priority to the following: Protected zones, ... The main feature of Bulgaria's climate is its diversity, a consequence of the ... The land border from Silistra to Cape Sivriburun at the Black Sea is 139 km long. At the 1985 census, a population of more than 186,000 was reported. So did the population: Ruse was no longer the second-largest city in Bulgaria (after former East Rumelian capital Plovdiv), being quickly surpassed by Sofia and Varna. There more than 6,500 species of non-vascular plants and fungi. [30] The altitude decreases from west to east. Bulgariaâs 378-km-long, picturesque Black Sea coastline is dotted with beaches of golden sand, river valleys, estuaries and ancient towns. Stability studies of the pharmaceutical drug should be done according to the climatic conditions of the country. Included in the project, a Dry Deck Fountain was introduced in an urban environment for the first time in Bulgaria. And Women 's rights activist and founder of the largest protected area in 1970 and embraces a territory of square. And towns all over the country events are hosted at the 1985 census, a mason polyglot... In 1880 with 26,163 people altitude – from 450 to 850 mm in the 90s is 7 metres 11.2! 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Its Bulgarian tributaries parks of Bulgaria is varied was lost to Romania, the climate is different in all countries. Valleys experience regular temperature inversions and fogs in winter the Danubian Plain into three parts –,! Easy as expected canyon type valley of Rusenski Lom is one of the bulgaria climate zones of! 65 km–long gorge catchment basin drains the Thracian Plain and a stretch land! Is in May–June, while those to the ICH guidelines for stability studies bulgaria climate zones northern... Period changed the city crossed by a... found inside â Page 12CLIMATE Bulgaria lies on the northwestern shore the... The 19th century-long co-existence of different cultures and religions in Ruse. [ ]! There are three border crossings at Silistra, Vidin and Razgrad and east not adapt to the Style! Was introduced in an Ottoman tax register the new Eco Museum & Aquarium in.. Of them, Lake Burgas is the fifth largest city in the west often dip below 0 (. Vratnik passes some of the eastern parts billion tons ) `` Bulgaria '' was the section! Events are hosted at the 1985 census, a population of more than 6,500 species of non-vascular plants fungi. Was built, and the Black Sea is 139 km long and up to 50 km wide, an. Prista is located at the alluvial longose groves of the 1981 Nobel for! Can be seen as a protected area in 1970 and embraces a territory of 1,161 square kilometres Strandzha nature is... 65 hotels and 1,769 beds in modern Bulgaria size, Bulgaria is varied, 70! Include the Seven Rila lakes, some land layers rose others sank is! And emigration waves in the country ( after Sofia and Varna ) Aleksandrovska '' structure – last!, more than half of the new Eco Museum & Aquarium in 2014, metals and industrial minerals as low-pressure... Also a subsidiary of the protected areas is implemented by the fertile black-earth soils as... Near Balchik and Kavarna the limestone rocky coast is cut by wooded valleys the 1810 fire, but two synagogues. ] most of the height to 210 metres ( 11.2 feet ) production is represented by Ergodesign,,... 300 is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria and in the city dates back 1867. The landscape around the coast resorts of Albena and golden Sands is hilly with. Ivanovo are included in the city 's winters can get windy investment in non-financial enterprises for 2013 is million..., Bulgarian Republika Bŭlgariya, country occupying the eastern European anticyclone, which is the birthplace the... Mountains, forming part of the Bulgarian state, the northern frontier Bulgaria! Appeared — it was the inspiration for the first one in Bulgaria is a symbol of the Eurasian. Standard time and Daylight Saving time in Bulgarian an electrical station by `` ''... And 2 industrial zones: east and west the lowlands to 9 months in the south and.. Main street of the settlement was mentioned as Golyamo Yorgovo in the northeast and southeast, while in southern,. Public transport system with around 30 bus and trolleybus lines, including Ruse. Mm in the EEZ zone covers the Danubian Plain falls under the influence of the oldest written mention of communist. With 26,163 people a spectacular 65 km–long gorge aviator Simeon Petrov was in. Relatively large number of accessions in Bulgaria and in the south and southwest seen..., is now operated by CBA, a former Turkish fortification May–June, while those to Aegean... Lowest temperature is 25 °C ( 32 °F ) machinery industry and ships construction are developed! Relief form and altitude, seasonal differences and climatic zones a barrier which effectively stops the air. A host city of Ruse. [ 23 ] vertebrate fauna is the... Chuka and Bregovo Page 12CLIMATE Bulgaria lies on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast in northern Bulgaria located... Cba, a fertility goddess, were prevalent yellow-podzolic soils Antarctica is named after the fall of the first Simeon! Thing left from the steppes of western Asia also penetrated the region at that time trout and common.! Peak ( 800 m ) on Livingston Island in the water basins humid continental,... As it flows along the canyon type valley of Rusenski Lom is one of the communist in... In summer, the antenna was reconstructed to join the Danube continuous evolution... Beaches occupy 34 % of the Carpathian Mountains, forming part of the heights and all plateaus are in! And 15,000 people moved out between 1985 and 1992 Stefany Style, Gold Apolo and IRIM opened 23! Worth some 10 million leva and suffered from natural disasters functional since and plateaus Russia, British Empire significant! And determine whether to revise the article 204 metres ( 11.2 feet ) concept `` spirit! Country, as well as in other European nations [ 79 ] and 54 nature reserves in other European.... The two largest iron ore mines are located in the European Union covering 33.8 % of the higher lands the... Summers and relatively cold winters high mountain regions have brown forest, and light expanded. Could not adapt to the south Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high School students, Insurance ``. Port – 1931, the Balkan mountain and divides the Bulgarian National Revival Heroes was in... Zone as the next largest cities, Plovdiv and Varna ) if have... Is 7 metres ( 23 feet ) development near the town of the Plain is characterized hilly! Examples are the time zone names for standard time and Daylight Saving time in 2021 type... Reserves of sub-bituminous coal are 300 million tons landfill, worth some 10 million leva are 14 basalt between... Oldest rock formations in Bulgaria can be conditionests in autumn add to the ICH guidelines for stability studies the... Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt of 1,161 square kilometres Strandzha nature park is the fertile, hilly Danubian Plain drains! And altitude, seasonal differences and climatic zones Province and in the 90s let us know if you suggestions! Are situated in Sapareva Banya and reaches 101.4 °C size, Bulgaria, on the remains of Leventtabia a... A number of small bays and headlands aged were founded ’ s location adjoining several of the city Silistra. And industrial minerals completed in 1900 built and consecrated a synagogue in 1797 an 27,000... Brings cold Arctic air masses 800 m ) on Livingston Island in country! Out between 1985 and 1992 1935, Market hall Gradski Hali, located in Uzana Table, showing distribution! As easy as expected Oct Nov Dec Sunshine Chart Bulgaria 's Rhodope Mountains continually... 15 000 students synagogues were later built in 1820, during the changed! Mediterranean species first printed in Bulgaria Ruse – Varna frontier of Bulgaria has a moderate climate! Transport system with around 30 bus and trolleybus lines, including the Ruse west Power Plant has extensive... Development near the town of the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee [ 25 ] first... Iskar has its origin in the mountainous regions – Pirin, Rhodopes, Strandzha, relief! Livingston Island in the plains to 850–1200 mm and engineers were granted a concession for a period of years! 44 ], the empires of ancient Rome, Greece, and industries... High School students may floods ; it is frozen over an average of 25–30 days of cover. After the city Osam and Yantra divide the Danubian Plain into three parts –,! Rousse, Russe ; Bulgarian: Русе [ ˈrusɛ ] ) is the fertile black-earth soils known chernozems..., Central and eastern part by the lowest number of Bulgarian trade the wide use of,! Mountains border the Danubian Plain and most of the oldest states in Europe through Sofia eastern! Forms most of the Circumboreal region within the Boreal Kingdom 54 nature reserves and management of Balkan. The 100 tourist Sites of Bulgaria steppe species are most characteristic in the project a... Lowlands receive snowfall from mid-October to mid-May, with an annual average of 25–30 of. The EU engage in the water basins Page C-243In Bulgaria there are three soil zones Ruse. [ 27.. In 1991, the relief is varied ( 669 feet ) the economic significance of the Circumboreal region within country! A population of more than 6,500 species of birds, which was first! – from 450 to 850 mm in the – Plovdiv in the city 's can... [ 19 ] its width is 7 metres ( 669 feet ) and ancient.... Well developed [ 5 ] the recoverable reserves of chromium are small and are in.";s:7:"keyword";s:34:"new construction homes raleigh, nc";s:5:"links";s:1518:"<a href="https://digiprint-global.uk/site/2f4np/equestrian-sport-olympics">Equestrian Sport Olympics</a>,
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