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</html>";s:4:"text";s:12049:"Has also been found in India. It is reported to cause stalk rot called black bundle disease (White, 2000). Importance. Other scientific names. In the cultivar Ndock 8701 the pathogen showed … Journal of Maize Research and Development (2015) 1(1):28-52 ISSN: 2467-9283 (Print)/ 2467-9291 (Online) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.34292. Name Language; black bundle disease of maize: English: late wilt of maize: English: Gefässbündelkrankheit: Mais: German: Welke: Mais: German: céphalosporiose du maïs Importance. Pest Description. Has also been found in India. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. Cephalosporium maydis. Late wilt, or black bundle disease, is a vascular wilt dis- ease of corn caused by the soil-borne and seed-borne fun- gus, Harpophora maydis [1,2] W. Gams [3] with syno- nyms: Cephalosporium maydis Samra, Sabet, & Hingo-rani and Acremonium maydis [4]. Observations of symptoms and re-isolation of the pathogen showed that the disease causes chlorosis, leaf necrosis, stem necrosis, barren plants and wilting symptoms. In Israel, the disease has become a major problem in recent years. Page 196. Plant tissue remaining green after stalk falls due to bacterial stalk rot. Acremonium maydis. 2. Black bundle disease: Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium: Black kernel rot : Lasiodiplodia theobromae = Botryodiplodia theobromae: Borde blanco: Marasmiellus sp. Arx & E. Müller (anamorph: Glomerella falcatum Went) Aspergillus ear and kernel rot Aspergillus flavus Link:Fr. rot is important disease of maize, which caused 10-15 per cent losses (Thind and Payak, 1985). Black bundle disease Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium: Black kernel rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae = Botryodiplodia theobromae: Borde blanco Marasmiellus sp. INTRODUCTION Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important food crops of the world. Maize is subjected to as many as 112 diseases on a global basis. Black bundle disease or late wilt, caused by Cephalosporium maydis, is one of the main economical and distributed maize dis-eases in Egypt (Samra et al. Taxonomic Position . Reason for Inclusion in Manual . Order: Incertae sedis. non Corda Black kernel rot* Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Maize. Cephalosporium wilt (Black bundle disease and late wilt) Causal organism: Cephalosporium acremonium/ Cephalosporium maydis . 1963). Late wilt, black bundle disease of maize. Type of Pest . ID: PDO:0000187 proposed name: maize black bundle fungal disease proposed definition: A maize fungal disease (PDO:0000012) caused by Acremonium strictum (PDO:xxx). Late wilt, black bundle disease of maize. 2. Banded leaf and sheath spot* Rhizoctonia solani Kühn = Rhizoctonia microsclerotia J. Matz (teleomorph: Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. A disease map for disease index (Severity) of maize stalk rot complex at 5 maize growing districts of Nepal monitored during summer season (2016). Black Bundle Disease and Late Wilt Causal organism: Cephalosporium maydis, Caphalosporium acremonium. Infection caused by C. acremonium becomes apparent when maize has reached the dough stage. Use of disease resistance varieties, i.e. Physoderma maydis: Cephalosporium kernel rot: Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium: Charcoal rot: Macrophomina phaseolina: Corticium ear rot: … Identifying disease issues at harvest makes growers better prepared to select hybrids for the coming season. and Rajasthan. Figure 1. A literature review was carried out to explore major maize diseases and their management in Nepal. Black Bundle Disease and Late Wilt: Causal organism: Cephalosporium maydis, Caphalosporium acremonium. Symptoms. It attacks leaves, leaf sheaths, stalks, and sometimes outer The fungus reproduces asexually, and no perfect stage has been identified 4]. University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1924 - 30 pages. CAPS Target: AHP Prioritized Pest List – 2009 & 2010 . The results revealed that colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in root system of the host reduce the percentage of disease incidenceconsiderably. Late wilt or black bundle disease is a vascular wilt disease of (corn, maize) caused by the soilZea mays -borne and seed-borne fungus, Harpophora maydis [1] [2] with synonyms Cephalosporium mayd and isAcremonium maydis [2] [3]. Cephalosporium acremonium Corda) Charcoal rot ... Rice black streak dwarf virus (RBSDV) Maize streak Genus Mastrevirus, Maize streak virus (MSV) Maize stripe Genus Tenuivirus, Maize stripe virus (MStV) Maize white line mosaic Genus Aureusvirus, Maize white line mosaic virus (MWLMV) Mal de Rio Cuarto … Disease Management. Late wilt, or black bundle disease, is a vascular wilt disease of corn caused by the soil-borne and seed-borne fungus, Harpophora maydis [1,2] W. Gams [3] with synonyms: Cephalosporium maydis Samra, Sabet, & Hingorani and Acremonium maydis [4]. Cephalosporium maydis. Introduction . Pathogen name. Hybrids Ganga Safed-2, DHM 103, show significantly less disease incidence than other hybrids. Page. In India we have … ; Late Wilt; Maize; Molecular Diagnosis . This disease appears during tasseling as a rapid wilting of the lower leaves and develops to hollow and shrunken stalks with a dark yellow-to-brown or black-stained pith (El-Shafey and Black bundle disease Acremonium strictum W. Gams = Cephalosporium acremonium Auct. Symptoms: This disease of maize is caused by two organisms. The outside of the stalk may be brown to black and water soaked. Introduction Bacterial Stalk Rot Black Bundle Disease and Late Wilt Charcoal Rot Common Rust Downy Mildew Diseases Head Smut Maydis Leaf Blight Maize Mosaic Maize Dwarf Mosaic Viruses Pythium Stalk Rot Seed Rots And Seedling Disease Smut Turcicum Leaf Blight. Other scientific names. Significance. Avoid waterlogging and poor drainage. Plant disease epidemiology is the study of disease in plant populations. Avoid waterlogging and poor drainage. Moderate phytosanitary importance, high potential economic importance. Introduction. This disease was first reported as a vascular wilt disease of corn in Egypt in 1960 [5] and is now considered endemic throughout Egypt. This disease can be controlled by altering the crops, treatment the seed and reducing water stress. During Black bundle and Late wilt disease, the infected plant shows symptom after reaching tassel state. Late wilt, or black bundle disease, is a vascular wilt disease of Zea mays (corn, maize) caused by the soil-borne and seed-borne fungus, Harpophora maydis [1, 2].Synonyms are Cephalosporium maydis (Samra, Sabet and Hingorani) and Acremonium maydis [2, 3].The disease is considered to be the most harmful in commercial maize fields in Israel [], and a major threat to corn in … This disease was first Although abundantly detected in all seed samples tested, this fungus has not yet been reported to cause any disease in field in Burkina Faso. Seed of maize can rot when heavily infected by A. strictum (Richardson, 1990). Taxonomic note: Late wilt is an important disease in Egypt and parts of India. Preview this book » What people are saying - Write a review. Charles Steven Reddy, James R. Holbert. Moderate phytosanitary importance, high potential economic importance. The Black-bundle Disease of Corn. Page 195. In recent years, maize area and production has shown a steady increase, but productivity hill (72.85%), terai (17.36%) and high hill (9.79%) respectively. Three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus fasiculatum, Glomus mossae and Acaulispora laevis) were used as bio-agents to manage black bundle disease of maize caused by C.acremonium. Symptoms. Pioneer research teams have developed and characterized a wide lineup of products that are recognized by growers for their ability to help protect against stalk diseases. Late wilt, a severe vascular disease of maize caused by the fungus Harpophora maydis, is characterized by relatively rapid wilting of maize plants before tasseling and until shortly before maturity. Widespread incidence and severity in Egypt, with 100% infection reported in some fields. Brown spot (black spot, stalk rot) Physoderma maydis (Miyabe) Miyabe Cephalosporium kernel rot Black spot Stalk rot Physoderma maydis: Cephalosporium kernel rot Acremonium strictum = Cephalosporium acremonium: Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina: Corticium ear rot … Late wilt Causal organism: Cephalosporium maydis English: Propose photo in Israel, the plant. The fungus reproduces asexually, and black bundle disease acremonium strictum W. Gams ) Summerb caused by C. becomes... English: Propose photo seed and reducing water stress Gams ) Summerb, show significantly less disease incidence other. Disease Sarocladium strictum ( W. Gams = Cephalosporium acremonium Auct control/ management ABSTRACT in Nepal by strictum... Can rot when heavily infected by A. strictum ( W. Gams = Cephalosporium Auct. Preview this book » What people are saying - Write a review disease epidemiology is the study of disease varieties! 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