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</html>";s:4:"text";s:15075:"L. maackii was found to have little effect on arthropod communities in leaf litter (Christopher and Cameron, 2012). The species known as "bush honeysuckle" are upright deciduous shrubs with long arching branches, are commonly 6 to 20 feet tall, and have shallow root systems. The USDA received additional shipments of L. maackii seeds from Britain and Manchuria, China, in the early 1900s (Luken and Thieret, 1996). In North America, L. maackii produces leaves very early in spring, before most native species, and retains its leaves longer than most in autumn (McEwan et al., 2009). Amur Honeysuckle negatively impacts wildlife as well as plants. Although it will grow in full shade, L. maackii prefers woodland edges and open areas. http://www.eddmaps.org/. These non-native plants thrive in full sunlight, but can tolerate moderate shade, and are therefore aggressive invaders … Diminished plant richness and abundance below Lonicera maackii, an invasive shrub. medical professional about any health concerns you have. Lonicera maackii (Caprifoliaceae) adventive in Ontario. The leaves are opposite, lightly hairy, and have long, acuminate tips. The USDA Soil Conservation Service promoted several cultivars of L. maackii from the 1960s to the 1980s for use in soil stabilization, reclamation and wildlife habitat improvement projects across the USA (Luken and Thieret, 1996). Specimens collected along the Amur River in Manchuria, northeast China, by plant explorer Richard Maack provided the first specimens described by taxonomist F. von Herder in 1864 (Luken and Thieret, 1996). It is not as widely sold or promoted in the USA as it once was, but is still readily available at some nurseries and through online sales worldwide. The opposite leaves a 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long and taper into a narrow tip. Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) is an invasive shrub that flourishes along forest edges and in open woodlands such as those at Nachusa Grasslands.Amur honeysuckle shades out native flora with its early leaf-out and prolonged leaf retention, and when left uncontrolled, can produce a near monoculture, threatening biodiversity. Response of understory species to gap formation and soil disturbance in Lonicera maackii thickets. Flora of Japan (2013) described L. maackii as rare, occurring along the edges of montane deciduous forests and sometimes on calcareous rocks in northern and central Honshu, Japan. Flowers are pollinated by honey bees and small native bees in the USA (Goodell et al., 2010). The Amur Honeysuckle was named after its discoverer, David Maack (1825-1886). Honeysuckle is also used to reduce blood pressure. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science, 98(1):1-17, Pringle JS, 1973. Honeysuckle is used for digestive disorders, upper airway infections, diabetes, skin problems, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Luken JO, Mattimiro DT, 1991. Lonicera maackii, the Amur honeysuckle, is a species of honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae that is native to temperate western Asia; specifically in northern and western China south to Yunnan, Mongolia, Primorsky Krai in southeastern Siberia, Korea, and, albeit rare there, central and northern HonshÅ«, Japan. The PLANTS Database. Habitat-specific resilience of the invasive shrub amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) during repeated clipping. Survival Apothecary Part 2: Honeysuckle—Types, Uses, Healing Recipes, and Benefits Last Updated August 4, 2020 by Stephanie Thomas If you’ve ever heard of Honeysuckle, you are even less likely to have learned all the medicinal uses for honeysuckle that make it a must-have to grow for your medicinal cabinet. It has a dense root system that may extend laterally for a distance of 7 to 10 feet, and attain depths of 3 to 4 feet. Amur Honeysuckle Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Landsat and Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) imaging have been used in late autumn to determine areas with high and low cover of L. maackii (Resasco et al., 2007). North Dakota, USA: North Dakota Tree Information Center, North Dakota State University. Maryland, USA. The US states of Vermont, Massachusetts and Connecticut have regulations on movement of L. maackii within their borders. Shrubs begin to reproduce at 3 to 8 years old (Deering and Vankat, 1999). Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle); fruits. Japanese Honeysuckle is a perennial herb Native to E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea, now naturalized in Britain and the US, from southern New York and New Jersey south, to southern Florida, and west to southwestern Texas. 2: Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons. Bush honeysuckle refers to several species; the most common to Kentucky is the Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii). Japanese Honeysuckle is a climbing vine or shrub. http://epic.kew.org/epic/, Schmidt KA, Whelan CJ, 1999. Greater Cincinnati Chapter of Wild Ones. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). The white-flowers of cultivar 'Halliana' has a pronounced lemon-like perfume. Flora of Japan. The study was located at Spindletop Research Station in Lexington, KY in an approximately 4 acre woodlot dominated by amur honeysuckle in the understory. It can be found in savannahs, open woodlands, forest edges, floodplain forests, old pastures and fields, and transport and utility rights-of-way. eFloras, 2013. Allelopathic effects of invasive species (Alliaria petiolata, Lonicera maackii, Ranunculus ficaria) in the Midwestern United States. According to the Healthline website, honeysuckle can be used to treat skin rashes, such as poison oak, cuts and abrasions on the skin. Description: An erect multi-stemmed erect deciduous shrub with arching branches that grows up to 30 feet tall. Impact of the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii on stand transpiration and ecosystem hydrology in a wetland forest. Using a folding pruning saw, sever two or three of these roots. Tropicos database. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. In Japan, L. maackii is described as rare, occurring along the edges of montane deciduous forests and sometimes on calcareous rocks in northern and central Honshu (Flora of Japan, 2013). Amur honeysuckle is a problem in fence rows, abandoned pastures, fields, roadsides, roadside margins, forests, and open woodlands. In: Canadian Field-Naturalist, 87 54-55. Damage levels from arthropod herbivores on Lonicera maackii suggest enemy release in its introduced range. It produces leaves earlier in the year and retains its leaves longer than native North American honeysuckles (Batcher and Stiles, 2000). The herbal information on this web site is intended for educational purposes
The leaves are opposite, Post Feb 27, 2010 #8 2010-02-27T23:11. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 171(1):63-72. http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/647921, Gorchov DL, Trisel DE, 2003. Landscape structure and spread of the exotic shrub Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) in Southwestern Ohio forests. Leaves contain phenolic compounds including apigenin and chlorogenic acid (Cipollini et al., 2008). It was introduced into the United States in the mid-1800s but escaped cultivation. Essential oils are extracted from the flowers in China and artificial cotton is made from the stems (Zheng et al., 2006). Japanese Honeysuckle is also known by these names : Chin Yin Hua, Chin Yin T'Eng, Honeysuckle, Japanese Honeysuckle, Jen Tung, Jen Tung Chiu, Jen Tung Kao, Sui-Kazura, Yin Hua, Hall's Honeysuckle, White honeysuckle, Chinese honeysuckle, Halliana. Honeysuckle stems and flowers are used together as a herbal infusion in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections (including pneumonia) and dysentery. Japanese Society for Plant Systematics, 2012, http://www.imapinvasives.org/GIST/ESA/esapages/documnts/loni_sp.pdf, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/invasive_species/lonmaa01.htm, http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/trees/handbook/th-3-27.pdf, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://agriculture.vermont.gov/sites/ag/files/pdf/plant_protection_weed_management/noxious_weeds/NoxiousWeedsQuarantine.pdf, http://www.invasive.org/browse/subinfo.cfm?sub=3040, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle); shrubs in an abandoned field. Health concerns you have Jr JD, Westbrooks R, 2013 and promoted for and. 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