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</html>";s:4:"text";s:6490:"“It’s extremely difficult for individuals of African American ancestry to trace their roots because of the slave trade,” said AncestryDNA’s Julie Granka. “The continental predictions [as in] European versus African versus Asian are pretty solid,” said CeCe Moore. That’s not even the biggest challenge, said Lawrence Brody, PhD, director of the Division of Genomics and Society at the National Institutes of Health. The company does provide a free trial, however, to help you decide if this data is worth the additional expense. African Americans face additional hurdles, however. Though the percentages varied in the results for our tester of African descent, all of the companies we tested indicated West African lineage. Brody noted that, for scientists, ethnicity and race are problematic terms because DNA simply points to biological ancestry. Because of the sensitivity involved with DNA test results, in this guide we are withholding the names of our test participants. “We have not wavered from our policy of not sharing information with third parties without separate, explicit consent from our customers,” said Jacquie Haggarty, 23andMe’s VP deputy counsel and data privacy officer, in a 2020 email. In earlier versions of this guide, we resisted recommending 23andMe in part because it collects potentially more sensitive biomedical DNA data. What could explain this addition to our tester’s family lineage? Using these filters, we narrowed our list of contenders down to just five companies: African Ancestry, AncestryDNA, FamilyTreeDNA, the National Geographic Geno DNA Project (no longer available), and 23andMe. The aptly named AncestryDNA test stood out as the best DNA testing kit because it presents test results in a clearer manner than other services and places the ancestry information it … For example, Family Tree can make an educated guess about whether you’re related to a cousin on your mother’s side or your father’s side so you won’t have to solve the mystery from scratch. “This is how my family and I were able to meet our African genetic cousins in Ghana,” he told us, “because of my family’s DNA match to an 81-year-old woman from the Fante people of Elmina, Ghana.”. Though you’re not guaranteed to find a match, access to such a large database increases the odds of finding unknown cousins or biological parents. All companies add shipping charges of between $7 and $12 (at this writing) to cover the prepaid mailers for sending in your samples. In July 2018, many of the largest DNA testing services, including AncestryDNA and 23andMe, agreed to adopt a voluntary “best practices” standard of consumer privacy developed by the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF), a nonprofit think tank that receives corporate support from a who’s who of tech companies. “Ancestry is not currently providing any individual-level genetic data to third-party researchers,” a company spokesperson told us in 2018, and is instead providing “summary-level data” in its current collaboration with the University of Utah. Though the company’s packaging is not as slickly branded as its rivals’ and the prepaid return mailer it sent us was a bubble envelope rather than a cardboard box like AncestryDNA’s, our DNA samples had no problems in transit. Once the results were available, we asked each tester to complete a survey comparing how the companies conveyed basic ancestry information and how easy or difficult it was to navigate to more detailed analyses of the results. As of this writing, GPS Origins has a relatively small customer database of just 10,000 people with which to compare your samples, whereas AncestryDNA boasts 18 million customers in its DNA database. Her digitizations of Civil War USCT pension files are online in the National Archives Catalog. If you pay for both an autosomal and mitochondrial test, for example, you have access to two sets of matches. Learn more. Not Happy. And once you do, the picture often becomes less precise than you may have originally assumed. It cannot track your maternal and paternal heritage independently, nor can it tell you about your ancient ancestors and their migration out of Africa. The upshot is that each company has its own mix of DNA reference samples to draw from, which is why you get slightly different ethnicity percentages from different companies. At the time we worked on the previous version of this guide, Dynamic DNA did not offer autosomal testing, but the site now reports that it does. “DNA works hand-in-hand with paper trail documentation,” said Judy Russell, genealogy lecturer, educator, and author of the blog The Legal Genealogist. African Ancestry is very conservative in its approach, however, requiring a 98.6% or higher genetic match to its reference populations before providing a tribal or country match, a policy that results in a high number of paternal-test results—35%, the company said—that come back as European, not African. As is the case with 23andMe, you can’t see any information about your potential matches (nor can they see anything about you) until you opt in to the service. When we first reviewed DNA testing services in 2017, we commissioned a legal analysis of the terms of service and privacy policies of AncestryDNA and FamilyTreeDNA by Brian J. McGinnis, a partner with Barnes & Thornburg LLP and a founder of the firm’s data security and privacy practice group. In the course of testing for this guide, one of our participants learned that a parent was fathered by someone other than the person they grew up knowing as their grandfather, unearthing a family secret and placing a heavy and unwanted burden on our tester’s shoulders. Notions of ethnicity and race loom persistently large in modern society. Julie Granka, AncestryDNA’s manager of personalized genomics at the time of our interview, explained to us that the company begins by identifying clusters of customers in its database with similar ancestral DNA. Though 23andMe, another of our picks, does share genetic data with pharmaceutical companies, it says it does so only when customers opt in. Our panel of testers shipped their samples from California, New York, and Texas. Plus, for people seeking distant cousins or even biological parents, the company’s claimed DNA database of more than 18 million customers increases the odds of successful matches. Brishette participates in various historical-preservation efforts. ";s:7:"keyword";s:33:"reveal dna paternity test reviews";s:5:"links";s:816:"<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/content-marketing-jobs-efd603">Content Marketing Jobs</a>,
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