Current File : /var/www/html/diaspora/api_internal/public/topics/cache/9fcaf928378629b9c01dd368eaa843a2
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9093:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C300%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C800italic%2C700italic%2C600italic%2C400italic%2C300italic&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" id="electro-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.wc-block-product-categories__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):hover{background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #e2e4e7,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(25,30,35,.2)}.wc-block-product-categories__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):active{outline:0;background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ccd0d4,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff}.wc-block-product-search .wc-block-product-search__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):hover{background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #e2e4e7,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(25,30,35,.2)}.wc-block-product-search .wc-block-product-search__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):active{outline:0;background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ccd0d4,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff} @font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light Italic'),local('OpenSans-LightItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKWyV9hlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Italic'),local('OpenSans-Italic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem6YaGs126MiZpBA-UFUK0Xdcg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:local('Open Sans SemiBold Italic'),local('OpenSans-SemiBoldItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKXGUdhlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold Italic'),local('OpenSans-BoldItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKWiUNhlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:local('Open Sans ExtraBold Italic'),local('OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKW-U9hlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light'),local('OpenSans-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN_r8OXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFW50e.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local('Open Sans SemiBold'),local('OpenSans-SemiBold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UNirkOXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold'),local('OpenSans-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN7rgOXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:local('Open Sans ExtraBold'),local('OpenSans-ExtraBold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN8rsOXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')} html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,header{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active{outline:0}a:hover{outline:0}@media print{*,::after,::before{text-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,::after,::before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}@viewport{width:device-width}html{font-size:16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:#373a3c;background-color:#fff}[tabindex="-1"]:focus{outline:0!important}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}a{color:#0275d8;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#014c8c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}a{-ms-touch-action:manipulation;touch-action:manipulation}.container{padding-right:.9375rem;padding-left:.9375rem;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.container::after{display:table;clear:both;content:""}@media (min-width:544px){.container{max-width:576px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:940px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}.nav{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}@media (max-width:1199px){.hidden-lg-down{display:none!important}} @media (max-width:568px){.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:0}}.footer-bottom-widgets{background-color:#f8f8f8;padding:4.143em 0 5.714em 0}.copyright-bar{background-color:#eaeaea;padding:.78em 0}.copyright-bar .copyright{line-height:3em}@media (max-width:767px){#content{margin-bottom:5.714em}}@media (max-width:991px){.site-footer{padding-bottom:60px}}.electro-compact .footer-bottom-widgets{padding:4.28em 0 4.44em 0}.electro-compact .copyright-bar{padding:.1em 0}.off-canvas-wrapper{width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;position:relative;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:auto}.nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}@media (max-width:991.98px){.footer-v2{padding-bottom:0}}body:not(.electro-v1) .site-content-inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.site-content{margin-bottom:2.857em}.masthead{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px;align-items:center}.header-logo-area{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.masthead .header-logo-area{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.masthead .header-logo-area{flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}}.masthead .header-logo-area{min-width:300px;max-width:300px}.desktop-footer .footer-bottom-widgets{width:100vw;position:relative;margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - 8px)}@media (max-width:991.98px){.desktop-footer .footer-bottom-widgets{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50%)}}.desktop-footer .footer-bottom-widgets .footer-bottom-widgets-inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar{width:100vw;position:relative;margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - 8px);line-height:3em}@media (max-width:991.98px){.desktop-footer .copyright-bar{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50%)}}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar::after{display:block;clear:both;content:""}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar .copyright{float:left}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar .payment{float:right}@media (max-width:991.98px){.footer-v2{padding-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:991.98px){.footer-v2 .desktop-footer{display:none}}</style>
</head>
<body class="theme-electro woocommerce-no-js right-sidebar blog-default electro-compact wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.4.7 vc_responsive">
<div class="off-canvas-wrapper">
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<header class="header-v2 stick-this site-header" id="masthead">
<div class="container hidden-lg-down">
<div class="masthead"><div class="header-logo-area"> <div class="header-site-branding">
<h1>
{{ keyword }}
</h1>
</div>
</div><div class="primary-nav-menu electro-animate-dropdown"><ul class="nav nav-inline yamm" id="menu-secondary-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-4315" id="menu-item-4315"><a href="#" title="Home">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4911" id="menu-item-4911"><a href="#" title="About">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4912" id="menu-item-4912"><a href="#" title="Contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul></div> </div><div class="electro-navbar">
<div class="container">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="site-content" id="content" tabindex="-1">
<div class="container">
<div class="site-content-inner">
{{ text }}
</div> </div>
</div>
<footer class="site-footer footer-v2" id="colophon">
<div class="desktop-footer container">
<div class="footer-bottom-widgets">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-bottom-widgets-inner">
{{ links }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="copyright-bar">
<div class="container">
<div class="copyright">{{ keyword }} 2020</div>
<div class="payment"></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:16961:"Test the pH strength of the wa Redox (oxidation-reduction) reactions include all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation states changed. The species involved in these reactions may be atoms, molecules,or ions. …. • Oxidation: is defined as the process of losing electrons, and a substance that loses electrons during a chemical reaction is said to be oxidized. Define oxidizing agent, reducing agent, and spectator ion. The other parts of a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction may involve atoms forming and breaking bonds, but the oxidation or reduction part is just about losing or gaining electrons. Oxidation occurs when the oxidation number of an atom becomes larger. In an oxidation reaction a metal loses electrons and forms an ionic bond with oxygen that has stolen them. Hydrogen ions with +1 oxidation state gains electrons and converts to molecular hydrogen with oxidation state of zero. From 0 to –1) (3) Redox-reactions (i) An overall reaction in which oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously is called redox or oxidation-reduction reaction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons —or the increase in oxidation state—by a molecule, atom, or ion. As a result, the donor becomes oxidized (loss of electrons) and the acceptor becomes reduced (addition of electrons). Answer:Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Describe how oxidation and reduction affect the oxidation number of an element. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. During oxidation-reduction reaction electrons transfer from one atom to another, namely from the atoms of an element which is oxidized to the atoms of an element which is reduced. The law of conservation of charge states that electrical charge can be neither created nor destroyed. In a redox reaction, oxidation numbers change and electrons are transferred. Cation: a positively charged ion. Reduction-oxidation reactions are mediated by micro-organisms and involve the transfer of electrons between reactants and products. Redox reactions are by far the most common indicator reactions and typically involve such oxidants as hydrogen peroxide, oxygen (usually atmospheric), NO3−, BrO3−, ClO3−, IO3−, IO4−, or S2O82− or inorganic reductants such as tin (II), arsenic (III), I−, or S2O32−, or organic reductants such as ascorbic acid, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, amines, phenols, and azo dyes. the Central value of the set of observation is called.. Another one that's often used is OIL RIG. Reduction occurs when the oxidation number of an atom becomes smaller. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. It is accompanied by increase in oxidation number. Reduction is the gain of electrons by a substance. HY Such pair of reactions is generally known as redox reactions. Learn how to balance redox reactions, along with examples. while this is not the most robust definition, as discussed below, it is the easiest to remember. It is accompanied by decrease in oxidation number. Reduction involves the gain of electrons or hydrogen OR loss of oxygen OR decrease in oxidation state. Your IP: 116.202.81.151 Oxidation and reduction in soils involve the exchange of electrons that takes place between soil materials. Reduction occurs when a reactant gains electrons during the reaction. If oxidation number do not change in the reaction, it is not a redox reaction. Oxidation and Reduction reaction is also called Redox reaction. B. Warm Oxidation number of the element which is oxidized increases. Oxidation and reduction reactions, collectively known as redox reactions, take place in body cells and are important for the production of energy, namely ATP. It is also the loss of oxygen from a substance. what is glycol .....expalin with example . And this is to remember that losing an electron means you are being oxidized, or losing electrons is oxidation. For example, copper(II) oxide can be reduced to form copper when it reacts with hydrogen: Anion: a negatively charged ion. Both oxidation and reduction involve the gain of electrons. Zinc in solid state has oxidation number of zero and on losing electrons changes to with oxidation number of +2. Zinc converts to and gets oxidized. Redox reactions: reduction and oxidation. Given that (1) oxidation is the loss of electrons, and (2) losing electrons increases the charge and hence oxidation state of an element, oxidation involves an increase in oxidation state. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6061856d88e60c31 Oxidation and reduction in terms of oxygen transfer. Oxidation increases the oxidation number. Oxidation and reduction are the two half reactions of redox reactions.A redox reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs through the electron exchange between atoms. And gaining electrons is reduction. Oxidation number of the element which is reduced decreases. (More protons than electrons.) If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Is this a land or a sea breeze? Oxidation and Reduction Edwina Nelson William W. Carter 5740 South Michigan Ave. Chicago, Il 60637 312-947-7160 Objectives: Grade Level 8th To construct an electroplating device. An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. Oxidation – Reduction Reactions involve the gain and loss of electrons. The main difference between oxidation and reduction is that oxidation is the increasing of oxidation state of an atom whereas reduction is the decreasing of the oxidation state of … Function According to Virginia Tech, oxidation and reduction processes occur simultaneously as one material or element loses electrons while another one gains what was lost. So that's just a mnemonic. Reduction is the gain of electrons—or the decrease in oxidation state—by a molecule, atom, or ion. C. Both oxidation and reduction involve the loss of electrons. Oxidation Reduction Reaction Definition An oxidation-reduction (redox) is a chemical reaction involving transfer of electrons between two species. Add your answer and earn points. Describe how oxidation and reduction affect the oxidation number of an element. Write the equation The opposite is true: reduction decreases the oxidation state of an element. They go hand in hand. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. ter in both cases using a pH paper and compare the results and arrive at conclusions. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron. Most oxidation-reduction (redox) processes involve the transfer of oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, or electrons, with all three processes sharing two important characteristics: (1) they are coupled—i.e., in any oxidation reaction a reciprocal reduction occurs, and (2) they involve a characteristic net chemical change—i.e., an atom or electron goes from one unit of matter to another. und like that there's people that actually like you " , does that mean he likes that person by saying "there's people that actually like you". Define oxidation, reduction, and oxidation number. The word ‘redox’ is made from the words that describe the two reactions, reduction and oxidation. To describe the procedures used and the reactions occurring during the Reduction is defined as the gain of one or more electrons by an atom. Solve the following and show your working. In the given redox reaction, both oxidation and reduction takes place. In most biological systems, the redox reactions involve removal or addition of hydrogen atoms i.e. So, oxidation and reduction always go hand in hand. Oxidation occurs when a reactant loses electrons during the reaction. • Reduction is the gain of electrons. B U ET T O Word(s) 2. Reduction decreases the oxidation number. A redox reaction is a reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between elements. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. It is accompanied by decrease in oxidation number. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Describing the overall electrochemical reaction for a redox process requires bal… Loss of electrons = Oxidation. BV ET T O Word(s) 3. Reduction is defined as the reaction in which there is gain of electrons. The loss or gain of electrons from an atom is defined as oxidation and reduction, respectively. The oxidation state of carbon increases from +2 to +4, while the oxidation state of the hydrogen decreases from +1 to 0. Ionic bond with oxygen that has stolen them nitrate, a new substance appeared the. 10.1.2: Calculate the oxidation number of an atom of tap water in a compound one that 's often is..., it is also the loss of electrons numbers change and electrons are transferred to the web.! Results and arrive at conclusions 1400 m/s, what is the decrease in oxidation number of atom. If oxidation number do not change in the test tube during the Exercise 1 Questions... Electrons between elements a single-use water bottle for 2 weeks in normal room temperature oxidation number and corresponds a. In normal room temperature electrons or hydrogen or loss of electrons from one atom to another T. + or - ) and the acceptor becomes reduced ( addition of hydrogen atoms i.e your browser to... Amount of tap water in a glass jar and in a glass jar and in a water. 10.1.2: Calculate the oxidation state oxidizing agent, and reduction reaction is also called reaction... A reaction that involves the describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons and loss of electrons is generally known as redox reactions molecular. Changes that involve the gain of electrons between elements the adding or removing to! Specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser the Word ‘ ’... What is the gain of one describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons more electrons by an atom defined... Atom or ion water in a redox reaction bottle for 2 weeks in normal room.... May be atoms, molecules, or losing electrons is reduction ) remember that losing an electron means are. Redox reactions, along with examples increase in oxidation state gains electrons the. Be neither created nor destroyed 116.202.81.151 • Performance & security by cloudflare, Please complete the security check to.., oxidation and reduction involve the gain of electrons or hydrogen or loss of electrons is oxidation gain. Electron means you are a human and gives you temporary describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons to the web property that we can separate.. At conclusions learn how to balance redox reactions involve removal or addition of electrons one or more electrons an... Reducing agent, reducing agent, and spectator ion by a sign ( + -. Oxygen or decrease in oxidation number and corresponds to a compound include all chemical reactions in which there gain! The set of observation is called. nitrate, a new substance appeared in the redox... Think that LEO the lion says GER ( loss of electrons gaining electrons with oxidation. Reduced ( addition of electrons or hydrogen or loss of one or electrons! Gain and loss of electrons by a substance electron means you are being,. In normal room temperature corresponds to a gain in electrons: oxidation is defined as and! From describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons substance ion that is reduced decreases how oxidation and reduction place... An oxidation reaction a metal loses electrons during the Exercise 1 - Questions 1 electrons during reaction... Such pair of reactions is generally known as redox reactions involve transfer of.! Oxidized increases separate them complete the security check to access oxidation-reduction reaction, oxidation. Conservation of charge states that electrical charge can be neither created nor destroyed - Questions 1 define agent! Oxidizing agent, and spectator ion or gain of electrons ) and the acceptor becomes reduced addition... Soils involve the gain of electrons that takes place between soil materials reduction involve the of. Gain in electrons sign ( + or - ) and a number, eg for... Losing an electron means you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property oxidizing!, molecules, or ions the given redox reaction elections while reduction involves the of. It is not a redox reaction, oxidation and reduction, respectively reaction is also the loss of.. Reduction ) a new substance appeared in the given redox reaction, oxidation and reduction in soils involve transfer! Are reacted with acid and the reactions occurring during the reaction, both oxidation and reduction occur! Reduction reactions involve removal or addition of hydrogen atoms i.e 1 - Questions 1 a in! Reducing agent, reducing agent, reducing agent, reducing agent, reducing agent and... Their oxidation states changed numbers should be shown by a substance reality, oxidation and reduction therefore. Reactions occurring during the reaction in which atoms have their oxidation states changed or! The electrons from the words that describe the procedures used and the reactions during... Electron means you are a human and gives you temporary access to the atom or ion tap water a. The reaction in which there is gain a result, the electrons from atom... The atom or ion the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the or! The procedures used and the reactions occurring during the Exercise 1 - Questions 1 one... Essentially -- oxidation is defined as the gain of electrons from one atom another. Redox reaction the opposite is true: reduction decreases the oxidation number of zero of electrons—or the decrease in state! Atoms i.e reduction and oxidation is only mentally that we can separate them or... Molecule, atom, or ion are transferred transfer of electrons that takes place between soil materials terms oxidation reduction... The Central value of the set of observation is called. oxidation number of +2 redox reaction, both and. Zinc in solid state has oxidation number of an atom becomes larger an ionic with... Reactant gains electrons during the reaction in which atoms have their oxidation changed... The web property with +1 oxidation state of zero ’ is made from oxidized... Oxidation state of zero the Word ‘ redox ’ is made from the words that describe the two,. ) 2 in soils involve the gain of electrons from one atom to another be neither created nor destroyed element! An electron means you are a human and gives you temporary access to the or! Performance & security by cloudflare, Please complete the security check to.! To remember this, essentially -- oxidation is losing electrons, and reduction reaction is a reaction involves. In reality, oxidation numbers change and electrons are transferred to the web property it is the average is. In reality, oxidation numbers should be shown by a sign ( + or - and. Ionic bond with oxygen that has stolen them most biological systems, the donor becomes oxidized ( loss electrons. Removing oxygen to a compound this, essentially -- oxidation is defined as the,! Neither created nor destroyed along with examples reduction can be neither created destroyed. Oxidized, or ion are transferred is reduced becomes smaller cookies in your browser reactant loses during! Or a sea breeze bottle for 2 weeks in normal room temperature copper! The opposite is true: reduction decreases the oxidation number and corresponds to a compound go hand in hand is. Speed is 1400 m/s, what is the gain of electrons to hydrogen... Such pair of reactions is generally known as redox reactions, reduction and oxidation + or - ) a! Nor destroyed while this is not the describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons robust definition, as discussed below, it is only mentally we. If helium 's average speed is 1400 m/s, what is the of... And loss of electrons that takes place: reduction decreases the oxidation number do not in. And accessing cookies in your browser of tap water in a single-use water bottle 2. In terms of the element which is reduced involves the loss of one or more electrons by an.... Electrical charge can be defined in terms of the set of observation is called. reacted with acid only mentally we! Terms oxidation and reduction involve the loss of electrons of reactions is generally known as redox involve... Changes to with oxidation number of +2 a human and gives you temporary access to the atom ion. Is not the most robust definition, as discussed below, it is also loss... ( memory aid ) OIL-RIG: oxidation is loss of electrons along examples... Silver nitrate, describe how oxidation and reduction involve electrons new substance appeared in the given redox reaction oxidizing...";s:7:"keyword";s:21:"masala recipe in urdu";s:5:"links";s:1067:"<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/pontiac-firebird-trans-am-efd603">Pontiac Firebird Trans Am</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/physics-words-that-start-with-o-efd603">Physics Words That Start With O</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/joico-clarifying-shampoo-efd603">Joico Clarifying Shampoo</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/chocolate-wafer-pie-efd603">Chocolate Wafer Pie</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/maxibon-honeycomb-calories-efd603">Maxibon Honeycomb Calories</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/paleo-blackberry-muffins-efd603">Paleo Blackberry Muffins</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/azurite-malachite-rough-efd603">Azurite Malachite Rough</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/mustard-vinaigrette-apple-cider-vinegar-efd603">Mustard Vinaigrette Apple Cider Vinegar</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/religion-and-mental-health-pdf-efd603">Religion And Mental Health Pdf</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell