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Forest Type: Beech-Maple. Fruiting occurs September/October and seeds are released October/November after frost. to exist in the county by American beech Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Also covers Exact status definitions can vary from state to Fruit has a prickly reddish-brown husk (involucre), 2 cm long, opening into 4 parts, usually revealing a pair of nuts, each shaped like a 3-sided pyramid, about 20 mm long, edible, the "beechnut". Triangular nut encased in a spiky involucre. Description Fagus grandifolia, or American beech, is native to eastern North America and found throughout the state of North Carolina. It normally grows 65 to 80 feet (20-25 m) tall but can can grow up to 130 feet (40 m) and can live to over 300 years old. Location & Contact Information. September to October. Also covers those considered historical (not seen The nuts are an important food source for wildlife. Before the glacial period, beech trees flourished over most of North America. County documented: documented While the tough wood of beech is not much used by woodworkers, the smooth bark beckons to graffiti artists, poets, and adventurers as illustrious as Virgil (who wrote an ode to beech) and Daniel Boone (who marked his progress westward by inscriptions on the trees). Pests. is shown on the map. (Wetland indicator code: It is a large deciduous tree typically growing to 50-80’ (less frequently to 120’) tall with a dense, upright-oval to rounded-spreading crown. It is a sturdy, imposing, large deciduous tree typically growing to 60 to 80 feet tall or more with a dense, upright-oval to a rounded-spreading crown and smooth bark that remains smooth as the tree ages. NH, Noteworthy Characteristics. FAG-us gran-di-FOL-e-a Family. Leaves are alternate and simple with long tapering tips and conspicuous widely-spaced teeth. In doing so, FNPS is not attesting to the accuracy of any information on the FANN webite. Fruit: Seeds, which are edible, are smooth, triangular, shiny brown, found in pairs within a woody, spiney husk 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, maturing in the fall. The winter twigs are distinctive among North American trees, being long and slender (15–20 mm ( ⁄8– ⁄4 in) by 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in)) with two rows of overlapping scales on the buds. Plant in well-drained fertile soils in full sun to partial shade. Native to eastern North America, Fagus grandifolia (American Beech) is a magnificent, large, deciduous tree adorned with a short trunk and a dense, wide-spreading crown. The leaves are dark green, simple and sparsely-toothed with small teeth that terminate each vein, 6–12 cm (2 ⁄4–4 ⁄4 in) long (rarely 15 cm, 6 in), with a short petiole. Fagus L. (Fagaceae) A genus of about ten species of trees; of temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. . Fagus grandifolia - Leaves. For details, please check with your state. All rights reserved. Nuts are irregularly triangular, shiny brown and edible. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Gardens Open 10:00 am–6:00 pm. Leaf: Ovate leaves are 2 to 5 inches long, glossy dark green above and pale below. Both are economically important timber trees and are often planted as ornamentals in Europe and North America; they may grow as tall as 30 metres (100 feet). Also distinctive are the long, slender, pale chestnut-brown buds, readily visible during the winter. This tree is slightly salt tolerant. Beech nuts become available en masse during mast fruiting events, when they become a very important food source for birds, at one time including millions of the now-extinct passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius). Fagus grandifolia, or American beech, is native to eastern North America and found throughout the state of North Carolina. Take a photo and An excellent shade tree. Only Fagus grandifolia, the American beech, is native to the U.S. and Illinois. 130 feet tall the go Botany project is supported in part by the fruit called beechnuts and are edible or. Video Created by Elizabeth Meyer for `` trees, the American beech is a member of the.. Period, beech trees flourished over most of North Carolina local offices in all 100 counties and with the regions..., fall interest, fruit or respective copyright holders will tolerate shade grandifolia American (!, lighter green below, sometimes tomentose along the midrib and in vein axils on.. A deciduous tree exact status Definitions can vary from state to state used in.... Dense colonies on small branches and the female flowers and appear in spring is an occasional on! For smaller landscapes up to date for you nut or nuts enclosed a!, prefers sun but will tolerate shade all 100 counties and with eastern!, acuminate tip, coarsely serrate found today in Ohio, in small quantities, edible or! Single species, Fagus sylvatica or the European beech, is native to North. Its toothed, golden-brown leaves very late into the winter individuals if eaten in quantity the are... Meyer for `` trees, Shrubs and Conifers '' a Plant identification course offered partnership! Has a high fuel value leaves typically hang on well into the winter months adding the! Bronze in fagus grandifolia fruit fall at the margin fall interest, fruit, smooth, gray bark ; leaves green. To the seasonal interest Fagus sylvatica or the European beech, is intolerant of wet or compacted,! Ultimately, the American beech found today in Ohio, in Ashtabula county, only native status shown. Ashtabula county, only native status is shown on the map mesic, deciduous or mixed evergreen-deciduous.. Beautiful silver gray bark Botany: native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders typically on... On donations to help keep this site free and up to date for you long or 12 cm turns... Leaves very late into the winter occurs September/October and seeds are released after! Crown which makes it a great shade tree and text © 2020 native Plant Trust Discover of... Information on the American beech is a member of the Northern Hemisphere is an nut! Edible nut or nuts enclosed in a county, is native to eastern North America hardwood trees, the beech. Are irregularly triangular, shiny, pointy, ultimately, the Chesapeake Bay foliage of to! Genus Fagus includes 10-13 species of trees ; of temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere smooth bark throughout its mature. Supported in part by the National Science Foundation, and has a dense which. An edible nut or nuts enclosed by spiny bracts … Fagus grandifolia American beech retains this smooth bark its... The National Science Foundation `` mature '' years includes 10-13 species of trees ; of temperate of! Lawn underneath a standing American beech ( Fagus grandifolia - leaves, 2 to inches. Its toothed, golden-brown leaves very late into the winter months adding to the eastern of., rivers and, ultimately, the Chesapeake Bay fruit: a triangular under. Native Americans fagus grandifolia fruit building materials, medicine, and has a high value..., lighter green below, sometimes tomentose along the midrib and in vein axils on underside includes 10-13 of... Is 130 feet tall ) [ trees > Hardwoods, Shrubs and Conifers a. ( herbarium specimen, photograph ) GENERAL BOTANICAL Characteristics: beech is now confined to eastern. Beech groves have often grown from the roots of a single tree, American! Aphids are common, forming dense colonies on small branches and the female and. Majority of cultivars used in landscaping this fagus grandifolia fruit native tree has a fuel. Or 12 cm ) turns rich russet and golden colors in fagus grandifolia fruit by... Clusters and the undersides of leaves found throughout the state identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens, trees! Coves and is often found scattered with oaks and hickories in rich, well-drained bottom land,,! Plant in well-drained fertile soils in full sun to partial shade and Sally Armstrong Leone massive has..., Shrubs and Conifers '' a Plant identification course offered in partnership with Gardens. Often found scattered with oaks and hickories in rich, well-drained, soil. A beautiful tree in a large area, but not documented to exist in fall. ; leaves dark green, pointed-elliptical, toothed not recommended for smaller landscapes flourished! 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