Current File : /var/www/html/diaspora/api_internal/public/topics/cache/477637b5329611bf904a1cf2be53be4d
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:9093:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C300%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C800italic%2C700italic%2C600italic%2C400italic%2C300italic&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" id="electro-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.wc-block-product-categories__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):hover{background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #e2e4e7,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(25,30,35,.2)}.wc-block-product-categories__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):active{outline:0;background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ccd0d4,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff}.wc-block-product-search .wc-block-product-search__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):hover{background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #e2e4e7,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(25,30,35,.2)}.wc-block-product-search .wc-block-product-search__button:not(:disabled):not([aria-disabled=true]):active{outline:0;background-color:#fff;color:#191e23;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ccd0d4,inset 0 0 0 2px #fff} @font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light Italic'),local('OpenSans-LightItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKWyV9hlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Italic'),local('OpenSans-Italic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem6YaGs126MiZpBA-UFUK0Xdcg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:local('Open Sans SemiBold Italic'),local('OpenSans-SemiBoldItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKXGUdhlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold Italic'),local('OpenSans-BoldItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKWiUNhlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:800;src:local('Open Sans ExtraBold Italic'),local('OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKW-U9hlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light'),local('OpenSans-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN_r8OXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFW50e.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local('Open Sans SemiBold'),local('OpenSans-SemiBold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UNirkOXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold'),local('OpenSans-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN7rgOXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:local('Open Sans ExtraBold'),local('OpenSans-ExtraBold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN8rsOXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')} html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,header{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}a:active{outline:0}a:hover{outline:0}@media print{*,::after,::before{text-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,::after,::before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}@viewport{width:device-width}html{font-size:16px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:#373a3c;background-color:#fff}[tabindex="-1"]:focus{outline:0!important}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}a{color:#0275d8;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#014c8c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}a{-ms-touch-action:manipulation;touch-action:manipulation}.container{padding-right:.9375rem;padding-left:.9375rem;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.container::after{display:table;clear:both;content:""}@media (min-width:544px){.container{max-width:576px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:940px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}.nav{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}@media (max-width:1199px){.hidden-lg-down{display:none!important}} @media (max-width:568px){.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:0}}.footer-bottom-widgets{background-color:#f8f8f8;padding:4.143em 0 5.714em 0}.copyright-bar{background-color:#eaeaea;padding:.78em 0}.copyright-bar .copyright{line-height:3em}@media (max-width:767px){#content{margin-bottom:5.714em}}@media (max-width:991px){.site-footer{padding-bottom:60px}}.electro-compact .footer-bottom-widgets{padding:4.28em 0 4.44em 0}.electro-compact .copyright-bar{padding:.1em 0}.off-canvas-wrapper{width:100%;overflow-x:hidden;position:relative;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:auto}.nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}@media (max-width:991.98px){.footer-v2{padding-bottom:0}}body:not(.electro-v1) .site-content-inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.site-content{margin-bottom:2.857em}.masthead{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px;align-items:center}.header-logo-area{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.masthead .header-logo-area{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.masthead .header-logo-area{flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}}.masthead .header-logo-area{min-width:300px;max-width:300px}.desktop-footer .footer-bottom-widgets{width:100vw;position:relative;margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - 8px)}@media (max-width:991.98px){.desktop-footer .footer-bottom-widgets{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50%)}}.desktop-footer .footer-bottom-widgets .footer-bottom-widgets-inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar{width:100vw;position:relative;margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50% - 8px);line-height:3em}@media (max-width:991.98px){.desktop-footer .copyright-bar{margin-left:calc(-50vw + 50%)}}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar::after{display:block;clear:both;content:""}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar .copyright{float:left}.desktop-footer .copyright-bar .payment{float:right}@media (max-width:991.98px){.footer-v2{padding-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:991.98px){.footer-v2 .desktop-footer{display:none}}</style>
</head>
<body class="theme-electro woocommerce-no-js right-sidebar blog-default electro-compact wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.4.7 vc_responsive">
<div class="off-canvas-wrapper">
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<header class="header-v2 stick-this site-header" id="masthead">
<div class="container hidden-lg-down">
<div class="masthead"><div class="header-logo-area"> <div class="header-site-branding">
<h1>
{{ keyword }}
</h1>
</div>
</div><div class="primary-nav-menu electro-animate-dropdown"><ul class="nav nav-inline yamm" id="menu-secondary-nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-4315" id="menu-item-4315"><a href="#" title="Home">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4911" id="menu-item-4911"><a href="#" title="About">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4912" id="menu-item-4912"><a href="#" title="Contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul></div> </div><div class="electro-navbar">
<div class="container">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="site-content" id="content" tabindex="-1">
<div class="container">
<div class="site-content-inner">
{{ text }}
</div> </div>
</div>
<footer class="site-footer footer-v2" id="colophon">
<div class="desktop-footer container">
<div class="footer-bottom-widgets">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-bottom-widgets-inner">
{{ links }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="copyright-bar">
<div class="container">
<div class="copyright">{{ keyword }} 2020</div>
<div class="payment"></div>
</div>
</div></div>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:8569:"Over the ten minutes of waiting time, the women in the high-anxiety group started to mingle together. Visit the Holt Psychology Principles in Practice: Online Textbook Help page to learn more. Block, MD, Verywell Mind uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. The confederate either acted in one of two ways: euphoric or angry. According to one major theory of emotion, there are two key components: physical arousal and a cognitive label. The sequence that follows, according to the two-factor theory, would be much like this: The process begins with the stimulus (the strange man), which is followed by the physical arousal (rapid heartbeat and trembling). The theory suggest that emotional states contain two components, one physiological and one cognitive. The low-anxiety women preferred to spend their time without associating with the other participants. In fact, 63% of the high-anxiety women ended up in a group with other high-anxiety women, while only 37% preferred to spend those ten minutes alone. - Symptoms & Treatment, Bipolar vs. Borderline Personality Disorder, Quiz & Worksheet - Role of Fears & Anxieties in Early Childhood, Quiz & Worksheet - Impacts on Social and Emotional Development, Quiz & Worksheet - Ways Children Understand & Process Change, Quiz & Worksheet - Preoperational Stage and Symbolic Thought, Quiz & Worksheet - Social Issues that Impact Early Childhood Development, Basics of Life Span Developmental Psychology, CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, CPA Subtest III - Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR): Study Guide & Practice, ANCC Family Nurse Practitioner: Study Guide & Practice, Top 50 K-12 School Districts for Teachers in Georgia, Finding Good Online Homeschool Programs for the 2020-2021 School Year, Coronavirus Safety Tips for Students Headed Back to School, Parent's Guide for Supporting Stressed Students During the Coronavirus Pandemic, Ramon Barba: Biography, Contributions & Inventions, Effects of Development on Physiology & Pathophysiology, Implementing Risk Stratification in Clinical Practice, Evaluating the Impact of Clinical Nursing Specialist Practice on Systems of Care, Quiz & Worksheet - Situational Crime Prevention, Quiz & Worksheet - Paleolithic Period Weapons, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate. However, one group of participants was informed of the possible side-effects that the injection might cause while the other group of participants was not. Holt Psychology - Principles in Practice Chapter 1: What is Psychology? The classic article "Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state" has… Create your account, Already registered? Rather than feeling fear, you might interpret your physical response as something like curiosity or concern if the woman seemed to be in need of assistance. As a young man, Schachter initially studied Art history at Yale University. In a 1962 experiment, Schachter and Singer put their theory to the test. Other researchers have supported James-Lange's initial suggestion that there are actual physiological differences between emotions. In this room, 33% wanted to spend that time with another participant, while the rest remained solitary. The Schachter and Singer two factor theory of emotion was presented by researchers Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer in 1962. Being scared, stressed, or anxious made people want to bond together. However, they suggested that this arousal was the same for a wide variety of emotions, so physical arousal alone could not be responsible for emotional responses. just create an account. Stanley Schachter was a 20th century American social psychologist who studied affiliation, or the behaviors of welcoming, invitation, and acceptance that promote social interaction. In one study, a group of female participants were told that they would be taking part in an experiment in which painful but harmless electric shocks would be administered. But how do you actually test this? What brings us together, and how can anxiety impact this? Schachter's studies opened up a whole field of research on affiliation, leaving the psychological community anxious for more. According to the theory, “people search the immediate environment for emotionally relevant cues to label and interpret unexplained physiological arousal.” Schachter and Singer study Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer Marshall, G., & Zimbardo, P. G. Affective consequences of inadequately explained physiological arousal. As psychologists learned from Schachter's experiment, affiliation helps us determine whether our own emotions are appropriate for a given situation. Other researchers have only partially supported the findings of the original study and have at times shown contradictory results. Reisenzein, R. The Schachter theory of emotion: Two decades later. Schachter, S. and Singer, J. E. Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional states. In een aantal experimenten hadden Stanley Schachter, Jerome Singer, Bibb Latané en Ladd Wheeler aangetoond dat wanneer proefpersonen arousal ondervonden zonder dat ze de exacte bron kenden, ze er via veranderingen in de omstandigheden konden toe gebracht worden deze arousal te interpreteren als kwaadheid, euforie of angst. One of the earliest cognitive theories of emotion was one proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, known as the two-factor theory of emotion. Services. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. All of the participants were told that they were being injected with a new drug to test their eyesight. A group of 184 male participants was injected with epinephrine, a hormone that produces arousal including increased heartbeat, trembling, and rapid breathing. The two-factor theory of emotion focuses on the interaction between physical arousal and how we cognitively label that arousal. During his lifetime, he … Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Did you know… We have over 220 college All of the participants were told that they were being injected with a new drug to test their eyesight. These tests demonstrated that Schacther's hypothesis was correct. This study, and those that followed, demonstrated that anxiety motivates affiliation, and that this is primarily done for anxiety reduction and social comparison. What would happen if you were walking toward your car on a bright sunny day and an elderly woman began to approach you? Participants who had not been informed about the effects of the injection were more likely to feel either happier or angrier than those who had been informed. One of his most famous experiments, however, was conducted on the topic of affiliation. The high-anxiety women voluntarily chose to group together rather than remain isolated, while more low-anxiety women stayed solitary. Log in here for access. While doing so, in the slow condition he believed the time to be 5:20-5:35, in the fast condition he believed the time to be 6:05-6:20. First, affiliation let the women discuss the possibility of escaping the test (which they were allowed to do) and evaluate if that was a good option. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Again, the high-anxiety women congregated together, but they did not include the non-participants. According to Schachter, affiliation lets individuals compare their anxiety to other people's, and therefore judge whether they are responding appropriately. All rights reserved. Other criticisms of the two-factor theory include, sometimes emotions are experienced before we think about them. It's what allows people to form groups and feel comfortable within them. 's' : ''}}. Fourth, affiliation let the women evaluate their anxiety in comparison to the other women. His parents were both Romanian Jews, his father from Vasilău, a small village in Bukovina, and his mother from Rădăuți. Fifth, affiliation let the women indirectly reduce anxiety by talking about something else. courses that prepare you to earn One of the most famous experiments in psychology is Schachter and Singer’s experiment that was used to support the two-factor theory of emotions: emotions is sympathetic arousal plus cognition about the cause of the arousal (see Dror, 2017, Reisenzein, 2017, for historic reviews). ";s:7:"keyword";s:28:"stanley schachter experiment";s:5:"links";s:571:"<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/carvana-registration-issues-efd603">Carvana Registration Issues</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/nakamichi-banana-plugs-review-efd603">Nakamichi Banana Plugs Review</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/john-alden-salem-efd603">John Alden Salem</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/florida-hurricanes-2004-efd603">Florida Hurricanes 2004</a>,
<a href="http://testapi.diaspora.coding.al/topics/oakley-dispatch-2-sunglasses-efd603">Oakley Dispatch 2 Sunglasses</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell