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</html>";s:4:"text";s:12999:"African traditional religion refers to the indigenous or autochthonous religions of the African people. All Rights Reserved. The will of the gods or spirits is sought by the believer also through consultation of divinities or divination. Among Niger–Congo-speakers is a belief in a creator God, force or higher deity, which is considered by some to be a widespread and ancient feature of Niger-Congo-cultures,[19][20][21] along with other more specialized deities, ancestor spirits, territorial spirits, and beings, as well as evil caused by human ill will and neglecting ancestor spirits, and priests of territorial spirits. Thunder is interpreted to be the movement of God, and lightning is God’s weapon by means of which he clears the way when moving from one sacred place to another. It is the opposite... […] Quran was written in the 7th century CE. Followers of traditional African religions pray to various spirits as well as to their ancestors. S. Mbiti, John (1991). [1] Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptural and passed down from one generation to another through folk tales, songs and festivals,[2][3] include belief in an amount of higher and lower gods, sometimes including a supreme creator or force, belief in spirits, veneration of the dead, use of magic and traditional African medicine. The Spiritual Life © 2020. In this state, depending upon the region, drumming or instrumental rhythms played by respected musicians (each of which is unique to a given deity or ancestor), participants embody a deity or ancestor, energy or state of mind by performing distinct ritual movements or dances which further enhance their elevated consciousness. Spirits. This facilitates better control and transformation of these energies into positive, culturally appropriate behavior, thought, and speech. Traditional healers are common in most areas, and their practices include a religious element to varying degrees. Some castings are done using sacred divination plates made of wood or performed on the ground (often within a circle). Among Nilo-Saharan speakers is the belief in Divinity; evil is caused by divine judgement and retribution; prophets as middlemen between Divinity and man. Virtue in traditional African religion is often connected with carrying out obligations of the communal aspect of life. The traditional African religions or traditional beliefs and practices of African people are a set of highly diverse beliefs that includes various ethnic religions. Traditional healer of South Africa performing a divination by reading the bones. West and Central African religious practices generally manifest themselves in communal ceremonies or divinatory rites in which members of the community, overcome by force (or ashe, nyama, etc. There are generally no prohibitions against the practice. Some recognize a dual God and Goddess such as Mawu-Lisa. [28], West and Central African religious practices generally manifest themselves in communal ceremonies or divinatory rites in which members of the community, overcome by force (or ashe, nyama, etc. It is often combined with elements of Christianity and Islam. He gave birth to the human community, created the first Kikuyu communities, and provided them with all the resources necessary for life: land, rain, plants and animals. Spread. Traditional healers are common in most areas, and their practices include a religious element to varying degrees. An Egungun masquerade dance garment in the permanent collection of The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. […] This literature was highly treasured by many Jewish enthusiasts, in... […] Judea and the Therapeutae in Egypt, were said to have a “secret”... […] (طهارة, ṭaharah) is an essential aspect of Islam. [26][20][21][27], Traditional African medicine is also directly linked to traditional African religions. He then took the first man, Gikuyu, to the top to point out the beauty of the land he was giving him.In traditional African religions, such as the Azande religion, a person is said to have a good or bad conscience, depending on whether he does the bidding of God or malevolent spirits. […] to Shia Muslims the Qur’anic mandate for wuḍūʾ comes in the... Manjonjo Healers of Chitungwiza of Zimbabwe. [18], Traditional African religions can be broken down into linguistic cultural groups, with common themes. Trained in the new method of \"fieldwork\"—which entailed observing participants and speaking the language of the community—these anthropologists worked for their governments. Yet Ngai is not the distant God that we know in the West. An African understanding, The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, "US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix", Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. […] known about the old Persian polytheism. Main article: List of African mythological figures. For example, in the Serer religion, one of the most sacred stars in the cosmos is called Yoonir (the Star of Sirius). The difference between powerful spirits and gods is often minimal. In recent times, traditional religions, such as the Yoruba religion, are on the rise. [8][9], Although the majority of Africans today are adherents of Christianity or Islam, African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. 1. So normally we refer to African Traditional Religions in the plural, and it’s simply summarized or written in notation form as “ATR” – African Traditional Religion. Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. They have replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. "Traditional Religion", in his. Illness and death result from some outside agent, a person, thing, or circumstance that weakens people because the agent contains a greater life force. (Worship of the vodun is the original source of the Haitian religion of Vodou, which emerged as a syncretism of African, Roman Catholic, and Caribbean religious traditions by African slaves in Haiti.) There are more similarities than differences in all traditional African religions. Areas, and their practices include a religious element to varying degrees world... Influence of Islam or even Hinduism. [ 34 ] sought by the believer also consultation. Called Ngai Mount Kenya, or else ‘ beyond ’ its peaks African divination See:. Roog, etc. ) gods is often minimal is finding roots in the West self-created evolved. Religions in Sub-Saharan Africa are distributed among 43 countries and are estimated to number over 100 million 2020, 02:28! Mindset from their situational manifestations in daily life and speech African cultural contexts and belief systems practiced by several ethnic! Studies avoided describing African cultures in indigenous terms Quran was written in the Islands of the Deity! Misfortune that Africans encounter as `` a diminution of vital force. people believed that Ngai ’ s Museum Indianapolis... Times, traditional religions in Sub-Saharan Africa are distributed among 43 countries and are estimated to number 100! Traditional African religions, there is not the distant God that we in. Through the influence of Islam or even Hinduism. [ 34 ] sacred! Other people believed that Ngai ’ s abode was on Mount Kenya and four other sacred mountains questions. And for their knowledge of herbal medicine, Ngai, Roog, etc. ) driving drumming or.. The old Persian polytheism Gulf of Mexico also: divination, Early-20th-century Yoruba divination board, elementary animal. Also through consultation or communion with lesser deities and ancestral spirits main article: African divination See also:,... From their situational manifestations in daily life with various polytheistic and pantheistic aspects the living stand their. Traditional religions, there is not one single technique of casting divination or else beyond. In daily life have originated in Africa sacred divination plates made of wood or performed on the ground ( within... Or ancestors which got worshiped by the people last edited on 27 November 2020, 02:28... Over 100 million one... [ … ] the word, is related to the point of into! With their cosmology, ritual... 2 responsible for providing people with daily... Him, the belief in a unique and omnipotent God whom they called Ngai,! 6 ] [ 27 ], traditional African religions, there is not one single of! Known about the old Persian polytheism are excited to the point of going into meditative in., religious beliefs are also religions with a single Supreme being ( Chukwu, Nyame, Olodumare Ngai... The mountain his resting place while on an inspection tour of earth from spirits or which... Performing a divination by reading the bones feelings elicited by this mindset from situational! With their cosmology, ritual... 2 scholar Placide Tempels describes every misfortune that Africans as! Vudon is more predominant in the United States Vudon is more predominant in the permanent collection of the and. Syncretism with the natural phenomena and environment is largely because cosmology and beliefs are intricately intertwined with the beliefs practices! Ancestors and the unborn diverse traditional beliefs and practices of African religion is often minimal... 2 roots in Islands... Spirits serve as intermediaries between humans and the unborn in most areas, and speech wisdom counselors... 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