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</html>";s:4:"text";s:22180:"This late Cretaceous period maniraptoran is most commonly recognized for its unusual claws which could measure over three feet and were found on each of it’s forelimbs. [24][25] In 1990, Barsbold and Teresa Maryanska agreed in that the hindlimb material from Hermiin Tsav referred to Therizinosaurus in 1982 was segnosaurian since it matched several traits, but considered it unlikely to belong to the genus and species as there was no overlapping material among specimens. [6] In 1983, Barsbold named a new genus of segnosaur Enigmosaurus. THERIZINOSAURUS Another world first from us, this incredible life sized fossilized skeletal hand replica, probably the largest known of any living animal, ever! Other herbivorous dinosaurs include Barsboldia, Tarchia, Prenocephale, Nemegtosaurus, Opisthocoelicaudia and the most common herbivore, Saurolophus. English: Replica of a fossil claw of Therizinosaurus cheloniformis. [30], In 2010, Lindsay Zanno revised the taxonomy of therizinosaurs with extensive detail. In fact, when they were first discovered, they were thought to be ribs of a giant tortoise, and were recognized as claws only later. Description: English: Replica of a fossil claw of Therizinosaurus cheloniformis. Particularly, the overall stress was most pronounced in the unusual claws of Therizinosaurus, which may represent an exceptional case of elongation specialization. He based this idea on anatomical traits such as the skull and similar pes configuration. It's head was also very different to that of a theropod, with a very long neck and a tiny head, as opposed to a massive head and short neck usually found in theropods. Summary. Therizinosaurus shared its habitat with other theropods such as the deinonychosaurs Adasaurus and Zanabazar; ornithomimosaurs Anserimimus, Deinocheirus and Gallimimus; oviraptorosaurs Rinchenia, Elmisaurus, Gobiraptor, and the apex predator of the formation, Tarbosaurus. The unusually elongated hand claws of Therizinosaurus were more useful when pulling vegetation within reach rather than being used for attack or defense. A shortened model of the particularly elongated record 28-inch claw from the rare dinosaur of Cretaceous Khazakistan and inner Mongolia. [18], The metacarpal I is 14.55 cm (145.5 mm) long and compared to the others is more robust and stocky. Therizinosaurus (Ther-ih-zine-oh-sore-us), Scythe Lizard, lived in the Late Cretaceous of Asia. In Real Life. [26], However, with the unexpected discovery and description of Alxasaurus in 1993, the widely accepted sauropodomorph affinities of segnosaurs were questioned by Rusell and Dong. The Therizinosaurus can be trained to gather specific types of resources for its rider. He concluded that Therizinosaurus was a theropod taxon since MPC-D 100/15 matched multiple theropodan characters. The posterior edge of the scapula is robust and the acromion is lightly built, likely fused into a cartilaginous system with its periphery in life. This late Cretaceous period maniraptoran is most commonly recognized for its unusual claws which could measure over three feet and were found on each of it’s forelimbs. [1], Though it was not fully understood what general kind of animal these fossils belonged, in 1970 the Russian paleontologist Anatoly K. Rozhdestvensky was one of the first authors in suggest that Therizinosaurus was a theropod and not a turtle. Lautenschlager noted the more strongly curved and elongate claws of some therizinosaurian taxa were poorly functional in a scratch/digging fashion, indicating this as the most unlikely function. |Source, Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression. [36], In 2014, Lautenschlager tested the function of various therizinosaur hand claws—including Therizinosaurus—through digital simulations. [7], In 2010 however, the North American paleontologist Lindsay E. Zanno in her large taxonomic reevaluation of Therizinosauria considered the referral of MPC-D 100/45 to Therizinosaurus to be likely based on the rationale that it was collected in the same stratigraphic context (Nemegt Formation) as the holotype, and shared the robust and four-toed morphology of other therizinosaurids such as Segnosaurus. At first, therizinosaurs had very complex relationships due to the lack of genera and findings at the time. Fossils are very incomplete and so Therizinosaurus is a composite reconstructed by using its smaller better known relatives like Beipiaosaurus. Zanno accepted the referral of the specimen IGM 100/45 to Therizinosaurus since it matches multiple therizinosaurid traits but decided not include the specimen in her taxonomic analysis due to the lack of forelimb remains. This new genus was far more complete than any other segnosaur and multiple anatomical features indicated that it was related to Therizinosaurus. Étymologie. The claw bones of the Therizinosaurus … Known locations: Mongolia. The lower heads are nearly symmetrical, but the central fossa is considerably wider and deeper in the first phalanx. They named a new infraorder called the Segnosauria, composed by Erlikosaurus and Segnosaurus. Perle referred MPC-D 100/45 to Therizinosaurus given that this specimen was found near the location of MPC-D 100/15 and virtually similar to the described pes for Segnosaurus. The upper surface of this carpal is divided by a broad fossa that forms the articulation of the carpus. The ulna is measured at 62.02 cm (620.2 mm) and most of its length is occupied by the straight shaft. Therizinosaurus is classified as a therizinosaurid, meaning it was more derived (advanced) than the primitive therizinosauroids. [18], Maleev originally classified Therizinosaurus as to have been a giant marine turtle and the genus was assigned by Maleev to a separate Therizinosauridae given how enigmatic the specimen was. [18], The humerus is robustly built, measuring 76 cm (760 mm) long. Therizinosaurus is known only from a few bones, including gigantic hand claws, from which it gets its name, and additional findings comprising forelimb and hindlimb elements that have been discovered during the 1960s-1980s. The feeding habits of Therizinosaurus are still debated, but it was most probably an herbivore, using its big claws to push leaves into its mouth. [33] It is also indicated that therizinosaurs did not have a philopatric behaviour when nesting. [12] Though the body remains of Therizinosaurus are relatively incomplete, inferences can be made about its physical characteristics based on more complete and related therizinosaurids. As in metacarpal II, the lateral connecting openings are poorly developed. Near the scapulocoracoid suture, this edge turns very thin and possibly into cartilage along with the periphery of the coracoid in life, as the case of the scapular edge. The lower articular top is somewhat asymmetric, and bends to the inner side from the left, along with a wide, deep opening. Therizinosaurus is an unusual dinosaur to say the least. Size: Approximately 10 meters long. Three different functional scenarios were simulated for each claw morphology with a force of 400 N applied in each scenario: scratch/digging; hook-and-pull; and piercing. Overall, the lateral side is broad, especially on the uppermost area; the inner border is thin and narrow. While it is slow and cannot carry much weight, it is a quite versatile mount, being very strong in battle and having the ability to gather resources effectively. Although it is built like a Tyrannosaurus or an Allosaurus, and despite the dossier calling it a predator, the creature is a herbivore, using its scythe-like claws to pull down leafy vegetation for consumption. Therizinosaurus is One Unusual Character Therizinosaurus is an unusual dinosaur to say the least. The climate of the formation was relatively temperate (mean annual temperatures between 7.6-8.7 °C), characterized by monsoons with cold, dry winters and hot, rainy summers with the addition of mean annual precipitations between 775 mmm and 835 mmm, a precipitation that was subject to prominent seasonal fluctuations. The second lower carpal is smaller than the first one, it measures 5.6 cm (56 mm) tall and 5.93 cm (59.3 mm) tall. He made comparisons between Chilantaisaurus and the holotype unguals of Therizinosaurus to propose that these appendages actually came from a carnosaurian dinosaur, thereby interpreting Therizinosaurus as a theropod. The preserved unguals are specially enormous, estimated to be approximately 52 cm (520 mm) in length. It was labelled under the specimen number PIN 551-483 and later on, these fossils were described by the Russian paleontologist Evgeny Maleev in 1954 who used them to scientifically name the new genus and type species Therizinosaurus cheloniformis, becoming the holotype specimen. Therizinosaurus is the largest member of the Therizinosauridae family, and was primarily an herbivore. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): (2,745 × 1,038 pixels, file size: 712 KB, MIME type: Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. In the recent past, in 2013, a nest of the Therizinosaur with 17 clutches of eggs was found in the Gobi Desert. The upper articulation is symmetrical and has a cross-ridge that divides the surface into two asymmetrical parts. [16] The scapula measures 67 cm (670 mm) long with a stocky and flattened dorsal blade, wide acromial process and a very widened ventral surface; the blade seems to be broken at the end though. The radius is 55.04 cm (550.4 mm) long and slightly S-curved. The gigantic claws likely functioned as optimal defense against this situation. The feet ended in four weight-bearing toes, resembling the unrelated sauropodomorphs. The generic name, Therizinosaurus, is derived from the Greek θερίζω (therízo, meaning scythe, reap or cut) and σαῦρος (sauros, meaning lizard) in reference to the enormous manual unguals, and the specific name, cheloniformis, is taken from the Greek χελώνη (chelóni, meaning turtle) and Latin formis as the remains were thought to belong to a turtle-like reptile. There is a life-size statue of the Therizinosaurus at the Jurapark in the Polish village of Baltow. Instead of being used for fossorial behaviour, it is more likely that Therizinosaurus make use of its hands in a hook-and-pull fashion to pull or grasp vegetation within reach. The lateral side has a triangular-shaped border and is slightly concave; it is limited in a top view by the fossa for the upper articulation of the radius. [8], For maniraptoran standards, Therizinosaurus obtained enormous sizes, estimated to have reach 9 to 10 m (30 to 33 ft) in length with ponderous weights from 3 t (3,000 kg) to possibly over 5 t (5,000 kg). The expeditions unearthed numerous dinosaur and turtle fossil remains from the stratotype locality Nemegt (also known as Nemegt Valley), but the most notable elements collected were three partial manual unguals(claw bones) of considerable size. These newer remains were described by the also Mongolian paleontologist Altangerel Perle in 1982. truetrue. [21], Consequently, the assignment of segnosaurs started to shift towards sauropodomorphs. The Therizinosaurus can be trained to gather specific types of resources for its rider. Therizino Claws are used as tribute to summon bosses. It was 4.5 meters (15 feet) tall and 10 meters (33 feet) long, and probably weighed around 5,000 kg (11,000 lbs). Therizinosaurus fighting Tarbosaurus. [4][5] During the year 1973, a much complete, larger, and articulated specimen was collected also from the Nemegt locality. Despite it’s terrifying appearance, this potentially feathered pot bellied beast is believed to have been an herbivore. , known for it 's of no … in Real Life and openings. Life sized claw 70 cm long Exclusive to the Prehistori — the Prehistoric Store Altangerel Perle in 1982 primarily. and some post cranial remains. Skull unknown particularly taller in the late Cretaceous of Asia wide and the interesting... Also long-necked dinosaurs 36 ], Further expeditions in the Nemegt Formation to those of the Segnosauria, not. Segnosauria became a synonym of Therizinosauria the inclusion of more taxa and specimens massive claws to boost is., resembling the unrelated sauropodomorphs as a segnosaur the Jurapark in the Nemegt Formation unearthed more fossils this... ( 7.9 ft ) in length plants made up most of its diet, Therizinosaurus and titanosaurs were more when. 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