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INSERT INTO `articles` VALUES (6,'Globalization And The Fall Of Labor Income Share: The Case Of Balkan Economies','Up to recent times, one of the Kaldorian \"stylized facts\" (Kaldor 1957) of the economies was the stationarity of labor income share. In the late 20th century - however after many decades of relative stability - the labor income share began to decline in most advanced and emerging economies, falling to record lows (IMF, World Economic Outlook, 2017, ch.3). This paper makes two main contributions. After discussing definition and measurement issues, we address the question of the decline of labor income share in the last quarter of century in the Balkan economies (excluding Greece and Turkey). First, we briefly present a short review of the main explanations offered by the literature, categorizing them in two broad groups: the macro interpretation, based on representative agent (industry); the micro interpretation, which emphasizes the heterogeneity of industry. As widely documented, the fall of labor share is a global phenomenon. In fact, using the Total Economy Database (TED, a database developed by the Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen, in the early 1990s and since 2007 produced in partnership with The Conference Board) for the period 1990 through 2016, we document that the fall of labor share in most of the Balkan countries. Second, we test the explanations of the labor share fall by looking at their implications and consequences. For instance, most macro explanations rely on technological progress to conclude that it affects the labor share by lowering the user cost of capital, inducing firms to substitute capital for labor, a conclusion which requires an elasticity of substitution larger than 1. Consequently, we should expect an increase in the capital-labor ratio, in labor productivity, and in total factor productivity. Again using TED, we show that the actual evolution are at odds with these predictions in most of the Balkan economies.',0,'MAKRO','2018-04-02 12:27:21','2018-04-02 12:27:21'),(7,'\"The Economics Industry\" in Albania, 1978 - 2008','Nobel Laureate George Stigler was an insightful sociologist of the economics profession. From his “The Politics of Political Economists” to his analysis of “the economics industry,” as “producers of economists and economic research,” Stigler knew that the practice of economics yields insights into the economics produced. For more than fifty years, ideology drove economics practice in Albania. Beginning in 1991, economists and educators faced a daunting task, to remake not only the Albanian economy but also the economics profession. This paper examines the socio-economic evolution of the economics industry in Albania from 1978 to 2008. Methodology: I use bibliometric techniques to construct a data-driven picture of the economics profession in Albania. Data includes the professional publications on Albania and by Albanian economists, the dissertations produced at the University of Tirana, and textbook use. I show how the economics profession in Albania has become increasingly professionalized and globalized along Western, though not American, lines. A survey of publishing practices in both international and Albanian journals illustrates how the history of isolation and Hoxha-dominated political economy undermined perceptions about the usefulness and necessity of citations. Albanian economics remains disconnected from the mid-century economic theory and the critical and formative papers of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Though there is some evidence that economics practice has become increasingly separated from economic theory generally (Biddle and Hamermesh 2016), in Albania they were never associated. This has continuing implications for the quality of work that can be produced.',0,'MAKRO','2018-04-02 12:44:07','2018-04-02 12:44:07'),(8,'The role of entrepreneurship in the economic development of Albania','The economic crisis of 2008-2009, highlighted a number of problems related to the model of growth for Albania. In this period was proved that more than a model of sustainable long-term equilibrium, it was a model of unsustainable consumption. Consequently, the approach of a new economic development profile, based on identifying and promoting sustainable growth factors play an essential role in medium and long term development of economy. In times when fiscal incentives and monetary policy are already used for economic recovery, structural reforms (which facilitate doing business) and development policies seem to be the new engine for the Albanian economy towards promoting competitiveness and growth. In this set of factors, entrepreneurship and its enhancement plays an important role. Firstly, this paper presents the importance of entrepreneurship for economic development. Following, the analysis aims to provide an estimation of the level of entrepreneurship in the Albanian economy, especially in potential sectors such as energy, tourism, agriculture and agro processing, manufacture. Ongoing the analysis in the paper tries to identify the reforms implemented to facilitate entrepreneurship, to improve the business climate and identify the determining factors but also to improve the Foreign Direct Investment clime and their flows. Innovation and technological development are the key factors that directly affect an efficient and productive entrepreneurship.',1,'MAKRO','2018-04-02 12:57:35','2018-04-02 12:57:35'),(9,'Estimating Economic impact of Tourism based on the Input-Output Analyze','Tourism is considered one of priority sectors with significant impact on country\'s socio-economic sustainable development. At the regional and global level, tourism has become the primary sector of economic development for many countries. Tourism as an economic activity is not classified as a separate one but it has an interrelated relationship to many other economic activities. Its impact can be seen not only in a direct contribution to the economy but also by analyzing the performance of other economic activities related to it. The tourism sector on one side requires the development of other economic activities such as construction, trade, agro-industry, transport, communication and a range of other activities and services and on the other side, affects the development of these economic activities through multiplicative power that has on the economy. Productivity of the tourism sector is estimated to be of the highest levels compared with a range of other economic sectors. The aim of this paper is to measure the multiplicative effect of tourism in Albanian economy. To measure the economic impact of various tourism methods are used from the simple estimation of its contribution to complex mathematical models. One important tool to estimate the economic effect of tourism is the Input-Output Analysis. This approach is based on the coefficients or the structure of each economic activity to produce its main product. On this paper the indirect impact of tourism in the Albanian economy will be based on Input-Output approach using a detailed level of breakdown of product and the data from balance of payment to distribute the expenditures from tourist in the economic activities.',1,'MAKRO','2018-04-02 13:18:20','2018-04-02 13:18:20'),(10,'Estimation of Backward sectorial linkages In Albania using Input – Output Table for 2013','INSTAT has published Input Output table by 35 sectors for 2013. This table provide complex and powerfull information for sectorial linkages used by the literature to estimate and quantify such linkages, called them Multipliers. The focus of this research paper is to estimate four kind of multipliers; Output; GVA; Income; Employment, using additional information for employment and compenssation of employee. Due to missing method for GDP estimation based on Income approach, most extrapolations are based on availabe information offered by INSTAT. Also, we identify induced effect of multiplier distingush between two types; Type I and Type II of multiplier. In order to achieve the results, matrix technics are undertaken.\r\nThere is very limited evidence in Albania from public and non-public research institutions for this kind of study therefore; this innovative study enriches the results of scientific research in Albania by two main arguments. First, it provides results of sectorial Employment Multiplier and second, it provides Type II of Multiplier as an overall impact estimator of sectorial policy intervention. Furthermore, this study shows theoretical and practical relevance in economics field for many actors, policy makers and researcher, interested in the local economy.',1,'MAKRO','2018-04-02 13:25:18','2018-04-02 13:25:18'),(11,'Charter Cities: Development Model or Neocolonialism?','Facing the problems of corruption, ine cient bureaucracy, a lack of property rights or of the rule of law in developing countries, Paul Romer, the current Chief Economist of the World Bank, has chosen a radical approach when he provided advice to the Honduran government in 2010. His idea was to establish a new constitution of the regional administrations and the legal framework in areas of developing countries where no settlements exist. To establish such a special administrative region, so called Charter City, a developing country requires a partner country which already enjoys credibility in terms of a functional administrative order. A high level of trust is presupposed, because the Charter City will be highly independent from the state ruling government. In fact Romer assumes that it is far easier to establish a new framework under the condition of good governance in a region which will attract citizens and investors than to change an existing system. Certainly the possibilities of a far-reaching independence contain some fundamental problems at the same time. The cultural heritage of a society and the country-specific characteristics might oppose the new order. Even when no one should be forced to live in a Charter City such problems will occur, because not only the region will change but also the rest of the country will be affected in the long term. In this context the activities of a partner country could be seen as an act of paternalism. The paper deals with the theoretical background of trust and compatibility in international administrative cooperation such as Charter Cities.',1,'MAKRO','2018-04-19 13:12:28','2018-04-19 13:12:28'),(12,'Orientation of developing countries of the western Balkans towards green economy. Is Albania ready for the green economy?','Abstract\r\nAlthough a new strategy, with less than 30 years of history, the theory of green economy has been strongly supported. After the developed countries that initiated this initiative which they successfully embraced, today many efforts have been made by the developing countries to promote the application of green economy policies. With significant economic, social and ecological problems, these countries need a new orientation to converge towards sustainable development. Bearing in mind examples of successes from developed and developing countries, as well as the relevant recommendations, this research paper identifies the conditions that Western Balkan countries need to fulfill in order to benefit from the green economy. Poverty alleviation, growth of welfare, long-term sustainable economic progress and environmental protection are considered as some of the results that are to be achieved. If these measures are not taken properly, the benefits can be returned to cost. Focusing on Albania as a developing country, there are real opportunities for how to successfully adopt the green development strategies. Although with significant problems and shortcomings in many areas, our country is almost ready to improve the economic model with green strategy and policies.',1,'MAKRO','2018-04-19 13:36:25','2018-04-19 13:36:25'),(13,'Utilizing FDI for sustainable development. The case of Albania','Abstract\r\nForeign Direct Investments (FDI) are one of the main factors that helped the fast development of Albania in the last 25 years. After the ‘90s Albania experienced the free market economy and FDI helped the Albanian economy, becoming a source of development. During the last years the country has begun to show signs of improvement in macroeconomic indicators, with an economic growth rate of 3.4% in 2016 compared to 1% in 2013. In this context, FDI remain an important potential for growth, not only as a funding source but also as a factor of innovation in the economy, through the transfer of knowledge and productivity growth. Inflows of FDI in Albania have maintained a positive trend over the years. According to official statistical data, over the past three years there are estimated at about 2.5 billion Euros of foreign investments. According to World Bank statistics, FDI in 2015 stand at 9.1 % of GDP. Even though the trend of FDI is increasing, their performance will depend significantly on macroeconomic and political stability and from the progress of reforms and investments in human capital. The aim of this paper is to present the trend of FDI in Albania and to compare our country with the region countries. The structure of the paper is focused on some important points such as: some theoretical classifications and different statistical and empirical methods on evaluating FDI and their impact in the economy; statistical data and the trend of FDI, especially FDI per GDP; a comparative analyses of the situation in Albania in attracting FDI comparing with the region; elements and scope of FDI policy in Albania during the last years; incentives; priorities in FDI’s policies. The paper ends with some conclusions and recommendations.',1,'MAKRO','2018-04-19 13:57:13','2018-04-19 13:58:31'),(14,'Fiscal policies and their impact on the development of the private sector in Albania','Abstract\r\nThis paper is a study of the impact of fiscal policies of the Republic of Albania in improving the lives of citizens, as well as in the development of a positive business climate. Focusing on the tax system, which generates the main revenue in the state budget; issues are addressed with the aim of solving problems and giving recommendations for the improvement of the fiscal policies. The concept of income tax is known since the beginnings of the existence of the Albanian state and it is transformed from time to time, according to the governing systems in our country. To pay the taxes for individuals or businesses means to give up some of their income to finance public spending. With time, there are changed the principles upon which this tax is collected, the fiscal and social policies of the public operator, as well as the procedures for their collection and administration. Economic growth, inflation, unemployment etc. have become increasingly worrying for the economies of different countries. Tax revenues are one of the main tools the government will use, and a proper fiscal burden should be found to provide the necessary funding for public spending. On the other hand, fiscal policies should create the right conditions for improving the business climate, as this is directly related to the economic growth of the country. The purpose of this article is to present the fiscal policies in Albania, compare tax revenues at different times in our country, and analyze the effect that fiscal policies have on the development of private investments in our country',2,'MAKRO','2018-04-19 14:16:56','2018-04-19 14:16:56'),(15,'Flat Tax versus Progressive Tax, which performs better in Economic Growth of Albania?','Abstract\r\nThe main objective of this work is to look at the effectiveness of the tax model applied in recent years on the country\'s economic growth. Up to 2013 was applied flat tax, and so far to now, progressive tax model, according to the point of view that different political forces have on the influence of fiscal policies in the economy. Finding an optimal taxation rate that affects the economic growth with less negative effects on the other macroeconomic variables, is still a challenge today. The economists share different views, but they agree that the models have to take in consideration both macroeconomic and subjective variables. They define the optimal taxation rate as a percentage of real\r\n, consequently different socio-economic environments generate different tax rate and fiscal policies. In the regression model, the main hypothesis to be tested is if flat tax or progressive tax influences better in the economic growth. The data of Albanian macroeconomic framework (\r\n) are used in order to perform quantitative analysis and various tests, sometimes with a break in 2013. The findings turn out that the use of progressive tax performs better on economic growth than flat tax, however the line between them is not so decisive. Also, the progressive tax model influences positively than flat tax in the segment [40.000 all-70.000 all] of wages, which is the segment where the modal value of Albanian\'s wage falls, but the differences in relative term from one range to another into the segment, decrease with a small rate.',2,'MAKRO','2018-04-19 14:30:03','2018-04-19 14:30:03'),(16,'Key “budget support” features and its implementation in Albania','Abstract\r\nThere is growing interest in finding out whether or not this form of assistance known as budget support is an effective way to achieve sound sector development reforms, poverty reduction and economic growth. In 2006, the OECD/DAC has defined budget support as a method of financing a partner country’s budget through a transfer of resources from an external financing agency to the partner government’s national treasury. Through its combination of financial and non-financial inputs, budget support can provide an effective mechanism where the overall objectives and strategies of the partner country and donors converge and where conditionality’s are established on a shared and verifiable basis (strong country ownership). Albania has entered into a new era of cooperation with European Union, by benefiting different sector based budget support. Via the new financial agreement IPA II 2014-2020, the amount allocated so far for the budget support component is EUR 95 million in key reform sectors such as: Public Administration Reform; Public Financial Management; Education, employment and social policies. In considering this financial instrument, we have made use of both primary and secondary data. Desk review was the main methodology to get to our results, by looking at Strategic documents; Reports by EC, OECD, EBRD; Foreign finance progress reports. In this framework, we have confirmed that the intervention of EC will rely on general and specific conditions for disbursement. In conclusion, we aim at identifying current EC budget support features in Albania and provide recommendations for increasing country’s capacity to benefit. There is a need to set and validate an evidence based and long-term correlation between direct budget support mechanism and overall beneficiary sectors reforms.',2,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 13:15:50','2018-04-20 13:15:50'),(17,'The non - observed Economy in Albania','Abstract\r\nThe non -observed economy is relatively large in Albania, being a real concern for well functioning of the economy with important implications for the public finance. In this paper we are focused on the underground economy in Albania, which refers to activities that are related to tax evasion, tax avoidance and legislation. \r\nThe main objective of this paper is to determine the main drivers of the underground economy in Albania and its size. Albania has used a low tax rates policy in order to make the country more attractive to foreign investment. Therefore we expect a low positive relationship between tax rates applied in Albania and the size of informal sector, making the tax burden not a predominant factor in explaining the size of informal economy in Albania. Other factors such as good governance indicators that are related to institution quality, corruption and enforcement of tax policy are important determinants of the size of underground economy.',2,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 13:33:48','2018-04-20 13:33:48'),(18,'Conditions and fiscal capacities for an efficient management of public investments','Abstract\r\nPublic investment and foreign direct investment are seen as development engines of an economy. For a developing economy like Albanian economy, these two sources of economic development become more important, in view of the integration of the country and of the need for closer and more rapid convergence with the economic standards of the developed European countries. Whether public investment or foreign investment, implement projects that are expected to bring a multiplied effect on the economy. Of course, the better projected and efficient these investments are, the greater their multiplier effect on the economy. Foreign investments are generally managed by private and experienced operators. If we do not come up with artificial political barriers, the efficiency of managing these investments leaves no room for doubt. On the other hand, public investments are managed by public institutions that have their own difficulties. The level of efficiency of these investments is often subject to debate. It will be precisely the efficiency of public investment management as the focus of this paper. For this purpose, it will be studied the impact of the fiscal framework and the financing capacities in managing these investments. Especially, through a direct questionnaire to public investment managers, it will be observed whether there is any link between \"efficiency gains\" and the existing fiscal framework: how much would it be in creating the right conditions for conducting public investment adapting a tailored fiscal framework with the investment objectives and how much is the existing fiscal framework adjusted to the investment objectives? At the same level of importance, there is the support at alternative financial sources for investment: would co-financing project success be affected and how much current central government capacities influence their participation in co-financing agreements with local government.',2,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 13:51:04','2018-04-20 13:51:04'),(19,'Uneven Distribution of Foreign Direct Investments and Regional Economic Inequality Nexus: The case of Albania','Abstract\r\nA widespread wave of globalization affected world economy with FDI playing a major role as a way of internationalizing economic activity. Many policymakers and academics argue that FDI are a valuable source of technology and know-how, promote growth by stimulating productivity gains, help in financing current account deficits. Whereas the motivation for FDI has been widely discussed in the literature, the effect of FDI on regional inequality has received limited attention. There is much theoretical ambiguity concerning the effects of FDI in host countries, while from academic and policy view it is useful to distinguish between national (domestic) and regional impacts. There is widespread perception that the growth in Albania during the last two decades has been unevenly balanced across regions. The regional disparities in Albania can be attributed to many factors such as different natural resources, human capital endowments, infrastructure and transportation, geographical location, proximity to foreign markets and investors, economic structures and foreign direct investment. Has the uneven regional and sectorial distribution of FDI contributed to the widening gap between regions in terms of economic growth and development? Empirical studies on the impact of FDI on regional economic development and widening disparities in Albania are rare and this paper attempts to fill the gap in the literature. Given the predominantly exploratory nature of the analysis, it is mainly descriptive and does not seek to establish causal relationships. Nevertheless, it does aim to find a link between the regional and sectoral patterns of inward FDI and regional disparities in Albania. This study seeks to quantify this relation to give conclusions that can help in creation of a more favorable and equalized investment environment. Practical evaluation of uneven economic growth and identification of its determinant factors are necessary in the formation of regional national development policy',2,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 14:15:58','2018-04-20 14:15:58'),(20,'The arguments over Corporate Social Responsibility understanding in Albania (business case studies)”','Abstract\r\nThe concept of corporate social responsibility has become an integral part of businesses strategy and communication. There is a difference between the determination of businesses in being responsible and their efforts in acting responsibly. Thirty operating companies in Albania, both international and local are taken as case studies to investigate the reasons that motivate a company to address CSR issues and also to understand how CSR can influence specific areas. \r\nWe classify CSR communication using Dahlsrud (2008) definition and use verbal markers of forward-looking statements, elements that communicate modality and authorial stance, in order to investigate the role of the CSR reports to the creation of an ethical image.\r\nOur findings show a significant grade of similarity between the communication of local Albanian companies in the main categories of communication, while keeping a sense of self-promotion through mainly optimistic projections and minimization of risks.',3,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 14:34:20','2018-04-20 14:34:20'),(21,'The importance of control in managerial work','Abstract\r\nControl represents a process through which managers ensure that resources are procured and used efficiently and effectively to meet the goals of the organization. It is a dynamic function interrelated with the other management functions, and it plays a role of critical determinant in achieving organizational success. The individual management functions provide a useful framework for organizing managerial knowledge. Control involves tracking, measuring, and correcting activities to ensure a compliance of actual development with the planned one. Effective controlling requires the existence of plans, since planning provides the necessary performance standards or objectives. Controlling also requires a clear understanding of where responsibility for deviations from standards lies. The paper contains the results of questionnaire survey realized in 331 companies aimed to determine the importance of control process in carrying out daily managerial tasks in different types of organizations active in various sectors. We analyze the attitudes of managers when they are controlling and when they are being controlled with emphasis on main reasons. The paper confirms the importance of control in management work, while one of the most obvious benefits of controlling function is that it provides the accurate information which is wanted for effective decision making process as well as maintaining effective functioning state of a business',3,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 19:15:41','2018-04-20 19:15:41'),(22,'Working women and the role conflicts effect over productivity','Abstract\r\nThere is a tendency to increase female employment in Albania. According to the World Bank women in Albania account for 41% of the workforce. Gender Inequality Index in 2016 was 0.08 compared to 0.16 in 2012. This improvement came besides others, form the women empowerment in the labour market. As women participation in the work force increases, their crucial role as caregiver within the Albanian family does not change. Studies show that 95% of women and only 39% of men in Albania do house chores, take care for children, cook and do shopping for the family. As women work more in and out of the house, they experience role conflicts that affect their psychological and emotional wellbeing. These role conflicts affect also the career choices, career continuity, life choices about marriage and reproduction, number of children, etc. More important a role is perceived by the individual, more time, energy and effort she spends in it. There are different antecedents for the role conflict perceived by working women, known by the respective theories. An attempt to validate these in the Albanian environment as well as the effect over individual productivity was done in 2017 with a small champion of about 70 working women. The respective conclusions were drawn after statistical analysis. The paper presents all the theoretical base and analysis. This is a first step in further research authors intend to follow in the field of role conflict.',3,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 19:29:38','2018-04-20 19:29:38'),(23,'Reclaimed inside communal water, benefits and challenges to achieve it','Abstract\r\nThe drought regarding a climate forecast Albanian departments have marked the past three months were the result of winter rainfall that was insufficient for replenishing water tables this year and before. We often say that water shortages are not a threat for our country due to plenty water sources. It\'s possible to think this when we compare our situation to that in other countries. Still, in some regions the availability of water resources is becoming an urgent problem, even more so if we link this to the different scenarios tied to climate change. Each basin has specificities, but some general evolutions should be planned for, increase in water demand due to the rise in temperatures, causing an increase in the price of water and usage conflicts, change in the amount of the available water resources, changes in the flow of waterways and the aquifer recharge, decrease in water quality (meaning a concentration of pollutants and a weakening in self-purification capacities) rise in nitrates in waterways and in aquifers may occur, as well as increased salinity levels , increase in the vulnerability of certain ecosystems due to the rise in the risk of erosion, flooding and salting. This paper aims to introduce the benefits and challenges of applying at homes or communal buildings of an Eco-innovation, through developing a new inside distribution of wastewater so that it concludes into sustainable development of inside communal water distribution, therefore recycling inside the house. The main objective of the study is to make evident the cost- efficiency importance of these re-distribution systems, and how they affect improvement in water needs sector, highlighting the deficiencies that cause their not fully-efficient re-use of grey inside water and the positive impact on the potable water saving.',3,'MAKRO','2018-04-20 19:39:33','2018-04-20 19:39:33'),(24,'The map of the Hungarian higher education','Abstract\r\nIn the paper the past of the Hungarian higher education will be presented. We will introduce\r\nthe changes in the location and number of universities, the total number of students and we\r\nwill also focus on the decisions of the students. This part refers to the traditional education\r\nsystem: How do they choose a university? What is in the center of the decision process? How\r\nimportant is the distance of the institution? Is there a space, where the choice is based on the\r\ncomfort of the students, not on the judgment of the university? Why do they choose a\r\nuniversity in another city, which is far away from home? These are very important questions,\r\nwhen we would like to find a university with full-time education, but nowadays we can see a\r\nnew trend, which is the call for the online qualification and universities, we can get a diploma\r\nthrough online training. What is the effect of this new technology on the traditional education\r\nsystem? How should or could the universities react on this change? We will use the location\r\ntheory and the cost-benefit analysis to answer the above mentioned questions',4,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 09:49:04','2018-04-21 09:49:04'),(25,'Gender differences on employment: a cross-national study','Abstract\r\nOne of the most persisting differences between men and women is that of the rate of employment. In most countries, women are underrepresented on labor market. In this paper, we aim to estimate if the probability of being employed is determined only by individual characteristics, or if this probability varies among individuals in different countries due to country characteristics. We realized a cross-national analysis using data from World Value Survey 2014. The results of the study confirm that when living in a developed country the probability of being employed increases, and increases even more when living in Finland, a country with the narrower gender gap, especially for the educated individuals. Finland results to be the only country of the database that shows a higher probability of being employed for women, married women or women raising a child. Economic status has a higher effect on employment on developing countries (Albania and regional countries) and this may be one of the reasons that lay the foundation on an enlarging income gap.',4,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 09:59:23','2018-04-21 09:59:23'),(26,'The determinants of youth unemployment in Albania','Abstract\r\nTechnological change has transformed the nature of production, transportation, and communication systems and, consequently, the nature of work and workers. Advances in technology require the continuous upgrading of the labour force. Getting people into employment is a major government objective in order to reduce poverty, promote wellbeing and boost economic growth. Albania is facing today with the problems of unemployment and immigration. The youth is in a disadvantaged position because they are likely to earn lower future earnings due to limited experience, and increased probability of being unemployed or worse still being completely excluded from the labour market. The aim of the study was to examine the factors that determine youth unemployment in Albania. Binary logistic regression model was estimated to determine the socio-demographic factors that influence youth unemployment in Albania. We also seek to determine the role of education and vocational training in explaining youth unemployment. We used secondary data of Labour Force Survey, 2016 gathered by the Institute of Statistics in Albania. Results showed that having received vocational training and education were associated with reduced odds of being unemployed. The determinants as gender, location, education, training and marital status are all significant factors in explaining the difference in youth unemployment status in Albania. We recommend intervention of the government to create more formal jobs. New reforms related to youth people are needed to ensure that all youth with education or skills realize their investments in education and contribute to the country development.',4,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 10:11:44','2018-04-21 10:11:44'),(27,'Health status inequality in Albania','Abstract\r\nNowadays every economy face more and more the problem of the inequality. Not only in income but in their distribution, in the access and quality of public service etc. The inequality in health is evident in every region of the world. The gap is narrower in America and Japan but there is still work to smooth it.\r\nIn this article we will study inequality in health in Albania in terms of measures of health status and expenditure to narrow the gap. Public spending and policies are powerful instruments for smoothing inequality.\r\nThe methodology used in this article is that descriptive, comparative, and also a quantitative analysis. Firstly we will present the trend of the infant mortality rate and life expectancy in Albania. Then we will make a comparison with regional and developed countries, and then we will see public/private expenditure in these sector and their impacts. To support the outcomes of the comparative analysis, we realized an analysis of the correlation between life expectancy and some economic and social indicators over the years. The article concludes with recommendations and some key issues that governments should bear in mind when implementing policies to narrow the gap and to improve the economic and social situation.',4,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 10:20:02','2018-04-21 10:20:02'),(28,'Migration and poverty in CEE countries: a gravity model approach','Abstract\r\nAccording to Lee (1966) the decision to migrate is a function of several variables, which help or obstruct migration and can be marked with positive and negative signs. Negative factors include social and economic problems in home countries, such as poverty, rights violation, political and armed conflicts etc. On the other hand, positive factors are related with host countries conditions, such as high income, common language, high security level etc. This paper is focused on the emigration phenomenon in some CEE (Central and Eastern European) countries and on the corresponding determinants. We estimate an original gravity model including some independent variables that are related with typical concerns for developing countries, such as poverty, unemployment and corruption. According to the diagnostic tests, the estimated equation fits well our sample. Authorities of CEE countries should orient their policies toward the creation of new jobs, the elimination of corruption and of the culture of impunity, and the mitigation of inequality. This will lead to a sustainable economic growth and to the reduction of future migration outflow.',5,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 10:38:55','2018-04-21 10:42:06'),(29,'Factors affecting the wage level in Albania','Abstract\r\nThis study provides a general overview of the wage structure in Albania and its classification according to the economic activity. Based on literature, efforts have been made to create a guide with a summarized structure about it. The paper’s focus is an attempt to identify and analyze the factors influencing the level of wage diversity in our country of the state sector during the period 2000 - 2016. For this purpose, following the determination of the factors influencing the wage level, the econometric analysis of the three main factors, inflation, unemployment rate and economic growth towards the wage level in the state sector of Albania, is made. Inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), economic growth or GDP growth and unemployment rate are three independent variables in our model and the change in the real wage level taken as a dependent variable. The data are provided by the World Bank and INSTAT publications and for the analysis of variables a multiple econometric model has been conducted, using the EViews 7 program. Conclusions obtained from econometric data processing are that the econometric model conducted with the variables: wage diversity (dependent), inflation, unemployment and economic growth (independent) is statistically significant with a 77% explanation. The results showed that there is a weak adverse correlation between the wage diversity and CPI (inflation) and the unemployment rate, and a strong positive correlation with the economic growth rate in the state sector, in Albania.',5,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 11:08:54','2018-04-21 11:08:54'),(31,'Migration Costs and Benefits of the Current Migration Movement to Germany','Abstract\r\nEvery migration movement has a whole bunch of factors. Probably humanitarian aid is one of the most important ones. But there are a few more like political, social, cultural and economical challenges. The part of the economical challenges deals with costs and benefits. In fact, the discretion of benefits becomes apparent much later than the discretion of costs. Also the amount of outcome depends on many issues like level and effectivity of integration, education, administration, et cetera. If we have a view of the costs, the impacts are way faster visible. There are costs for the administration. The host country has to coordinate the immigration in its own borders. If the country, better the government of the country, wants to avoid ghettoization they have to distribute the immigrants in different areas. Also they have to give them accommodations, food, clothes, access to public facilities, and so on. Generally, immigrants try to work in the host country. And if they doing it, they will pay taxes. For example, in 2012 Germany had more tax revenue from immigrants than transfer payments. On an average 3.300 EUR more income than outcome per foreigner (Bonin, 2012). But there are more effects than just transfer payments. We also have to consider the public outgoings. For instance, the spending for police, public institutions or infrastructure. Also the effect of the labor market should be important. While the native labor market is almost unspoiled or rather little affected, foreign labor market instead increase after immigration movement (Clemens/Hunt, 2017). The paper will deal with the costs and the benefits and also with the challenges and the potential of migration movement in 2015 and 2016',5,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 11:27:37','2018-04-21 11:27:37'),(32,'Employment and minimum wage','Abstract\r\nEmployment is one of the most pressing issues of the Albanian and European economic reality. There are many theories related to the salary scale and the need to set or remove limits for a minimum wage. Historically speaking, on 1894 New Zeeland set a minimum wage for employees and its experience was borrowed by the biggest part of the developed countries. Keynesian economists support the idea of setting up a minimal wage to protect the rights and the dignity of workers and from the macroeconomic point of view to protect their purchasing power and their capacity to consume. The Economists of Chicago School considers the presence of a minimal wage as an obstacle in order to reduce unemployment and a limitation or a distortion to free labour market competition in some cases. In other cases, the minimum wage appears as a futile state intervention in economy, an intrusion between two individual contractors. In Albania there is a legal framework since more than two decades, that imposes the setting of a minimum wage. In this paper, we will analyse through comparative and regressive models if the minimum wage level represents an obstacle or a burden to formalize grey employment or the level of the minimum wage limit is negligible actually.\r\nThe study analyses the minimum wage and employment time series since the beginning of the quarterly reports of Albanian National Statistics Institute up to nowadays. By the results obtained from the analysis, we expect to affirm that the presence of the minimum wage influenced the formalization of jobs and the maintenance on constant levels of the minimum wage has positively affected the growth of the formalization rate in the labour market.',5,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 11:34:25','2018-04-21 11:34:25'),(33,'Competition policy versus public - private partnerships and concessions: Albanian case','Abstract\r\nThe debate of private involvement into the public property rights has been highlighted due to the recent financial crisis according to the strain of public finances in diverse countries. Governments have provided the goods or services to their citizens through the most common techniques like public - private partnerships and concenssions. Meanwhile the private supplier can reduce costs through reducing the quality meaning the circumstances of ineffective competiton converging to the preferable public prerequisite. Public services envisage to provide the economic sustainability of public intervention without deterioration related to the equity’s access and quality of them. The paper intend to demonstrate the enforcement of competition policy into the public sector according to the public - private partnerships and concessions.\r\nThe distress of divergence between the institutional capabilities and the requirement of effective competition policy is the large challenge related to the economic and legal reforms particularly in developing countries due to the weak institutions. The economic restructuring comprises the preface of competition into markets with previous government monopolies. One’s goal of government related to transform the public monopolies into private ones demonstrating by diverse sectors in our country. The principle goal of Competition authority is to advocate the competitive structures and competition-enhancing regulation supporting by practical cases in Albania.\r\nWe conclude that the Competition authority should be provided the potential benefits of realized public - private partnerships and concessions through the competition law and policy. It should be attended the comprehensive process and its execution in order to constrain the potential anti-competitive conduct. It had to devote the technical expertise into the involved sector in order to enhance the reliability and worth of its advice.',6,'MAKRO','2018-04-21 11:57:16','2018-04-21 11:57:16'),(34,'Competitiveness and sustainable agriculture','Abstract\r\nAgriculture in the Western Balkan remains underdeveloped, with the efforts of each country’s government to improve the competitiveness of the domestic sector in the regional market. Over the last decades, input and methods utilized in the production process have encroached upon the quality of produce, which is fundamental for the sustainable development of the sector. \r\nThe development of comparative advantages of societies is based on the natural conditions of their capital and labour and is determined by free competition among them, creating the greatest exchangeable value of their produce; upon this classical view of socio-economic development, the paper inquiries into the conditions for development of comparative advantages in the agriculture sector of the Western Balkan over the last decades, with the objective to identify a policy direction for the improvement of its competitiveness. \r\nThe sustainable development of the agriculture sector in the Western Balkan region necessitates a stronger, possibly common regulation of free market competition; the paper intends to contribute to the elaboration of a policy on the role of governments of the Western Balkan countries as regulators of regional market competition.',6,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 11:05:47','2018-04-30 11:05:47'),(35,'The main features of the agrarian sector development and food security issues of the Republic of Azerbaijan in modern economic condition','Abstract\r\n This study is a qualitative discussion of the Azerbaijan agrarian economy. The development of agrarian sector, provision of food security and the production of per capita grain products which played a major role in ensuring food security in 2011-2015 are dealt with in this article. Improvement of food supply in the Republic of Azerbaijan has been considered to be an important issue. Over the past 40 years, food safety programs have been adopted and implemented in our country three times. The main objective of the State Program in Azerbaijan is to achieve the highest standard of food products for a healthy and productive lifestyle for every citizen of the country and certain crucial tasks have been planned and implemented and key among them all is ensuring risk management in food security and implementing successfully the food security system and improving ownership activity. Since when the productivity of peoples’ activities is diminished, people are not ensured normal nutrition and this causes social tension in the society, it becomes a factor which hinders development and both sustainable food production and food security are only solved on the basis of the turnover of foodstuffs. Since Azerbaijan has a very skilled, labor-intensive farming force and as they play a major role in the development of agrarian and food security in a modern market economy, it is recommended that the activities of agro leasing should be expanded to ensure food security.',6,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 11:23:21','2018-04-30 11:23:21'),(36,'Electricity costs in Albania and the region – Are there sound differences between neighbour countries?','Abstract\r\nThis aim of this paper is to develop a model in order to calculate the least cost generation expansion of power electricity for Albania and some of the Balkan countries to which it shares common border, Kosovo, Macedonia and Montenegro. The literature in the field provides a few approaches for LRMC estimation, as a measure for the determination of the shadow prices of expanding generation in the power industry. Among these, the most important are Turvey and Average Incremental approach. The estimations of LRMC in Albania and the Balkan countries conducted in this paper utilize a model developed according to the second method. The model is used to perform national generation expansion planning involving modelling of the existing system in Solver software in Excel for hydrothermal long term dispatch optimization model to project yearly generation and determine the long run marginal cost (LRMC) for the system. Evaluation of the likely evolution of electricity average short and long term marginal costs over the planning period for the year 2025 is considered. It can be concluded that all the countries under investigation, Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia and Montenegro face significant differences in generation costs. Thus, Albania and Macedonia power production is generated with relatively higher costs as compared to Kosovo and Montenegro. Given the above, the possibility for a common regional electricity market should be taken into consideration by the policymakers, meaning that these countries could benefit from exploiting their respective comparative advantages in generation through cross-border power exchange.',6,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 11:36:46','2018-04-30 11:36:46'),(38,'Albania’s Challenges for Accessing the European Market','Abstract\r\nFor the last 25 years, Albania has continued to make strides in its transition from a closed economy to an open-market economy. The country is pursuing aggressively its Euro-Atlantic integration agenda. Albania earned EU Candidate Country status in 2014 and is currently working toward fulfilling EU requirements to begin accession negotiations. Albania’s economy posted strong growth in the 2000s, anyway, growth has slowed since the global financial crisis. The aim of this study was to investigate which industry sector exports the most and to highlight the main partners, also to identify the barriers that each organization sees as impediments. A second aim was to classify these barriers according to each sector. The instrument used was a questionnaire of 50 items and the participants where Albanian organizations (N=163) from different sectors of the economy. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results indicate that the main three barriers that impede them from exporting are: the lack of planning about exportation, the difficulty of finding new clients in EU and the high levels of the accompanying risk. For 30% of the tradable sector, the difficulty of finding new clients in the European market was considered as one of the most challenging, anyway, it should be noted that only 36% of this sector plans to export in the next 1-3 years. Despite their perception towards barriers, most of the organizations were planning to export in the future. The major limitation of this study is that the questionnaire is self-evaluative and the veracity of their responses is questionable.',6,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 12:01:57','2018-04-30 12:01:57'),(39,'The impact of Big Data on socio-economic aspects','Abstract\r\nSocial Science has been a theoretical field due to limited data hence up to now the used methodology for pattern of phenomena discovering has been the one of developing a mathematical model (economic) or quantitative theories and using them to explain patterns and make policy recommendations. The main problem deriving from treating Social Sciences from a theoretical point of view stands in the untested theories, which leads to the commonly faced situations of having many different answers for the same question. \r\nThanks to the growing availability of data Social Science is becoming a more empirical field since now theories can be tested and improved by using real-world, updated data. Recent availability of Big Data has accelerated the trend of transforming Social Science as they have transformed business. The main reasons that enable this transformation are greater reliability on Big Data than surveys, ability to measure new variables, worldwide covering, large samples. The scope of this scientific paper is to analyses the impact that Big Data can have on specific socio - economic aspects such as equality of opportunity, education, health and environment.',7,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 12:26:42','2018-04-30 12:26:42'),(40,'Challenges in EU Funds Management for the pre accession countries of the Western Balkans','Abstract\r\nThis paper provides an overview of the programming, administrative and financial management requirements of the European Union’s Instrument for Pre-Accession (IPA) – and compares them with those of EU cohesion policy. In so doing, it evaluates IPA’s potential to contribute to the accession process in Chapter 22 – regional policy and the co-ordination of structural instruments – as well as some other related negotiation chapters. The result of that critical assessment indicates that IPA is perhaps better placed to assist IPA countries in their efforts to prepare for accession in this area than the PHARE programme – the comparable financial support instrument for Central and Eastern Europe between 1990 and 2007 – was. At the same time, IPA’s potential is still largely untapped. More could, and should be done by both the EU and the IPA countries to make more of the EU’s financial assistance as a catalyst to develop national development policies. If that were to happen, despite its limited budget, IPA could make a meaningful contribution to economic development and social cohesion in all potential candidate and candidate countries, and enhance stability and co-operation across the entire region.',7,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 12:38:38','2018-04-30 12:38:38'),(41,'Changing intensity of control','Abstract \r\nEvery manager must – besides other activities – exercise control over his/her subordinates, no matter if it happens through a direct supervision or through indirect control based on reports or statistics. However, he/she becomes often also an object of control by him-/herself. Based on results of our questionnaire survey in 331 companies, we analyze to what extent managers had to increase their control efforts and to what extent they were exposed to more control from another subject of control in the past year. We analyze the research results according to the different characteristics of our research sample. Due to the quantitative and qualitative results, we also provide reasons for the increase in intensity.',7,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 13:10:13','2018-04-30 13:10:13'),(42,'Modern trends in management and their application in controlling','Abstract \r\nIn current turbulent business environment and progressive globalization, there is growing importance of flexible adaptation of economic organizations to changes. Businesses which want to be successful in the market must respond quickly and flexibly, while they are becoming more and more demanding, what is leading to the emergence of new management methods and techniques. In our research, we evaluate the application of modern trends in management in enterprises in Slovakia, in terms of methods and tools by the implementation a managerial function of control. Based on results of our questionnaire survey in 203 companies, we analyze the modern trends applied in management function of control, and we provide a comparison of results with surveys in the world. Individual management methods and tools can be applied at different levels of control and in different areas with regard to quality, costs and time. In some cases, an enterprise must surrender processes and activities that are already inappropriate and insufficient. It needs to be changed managerial thinking and admitted the new opportunities and trends into the business that can ensure increased performance and competitiveness. It is important to thoroughly assess strengths and weaknesses of the methods and tools, conditions and assumptions of their application with the respect to individual characteristics of the enterprise, and creatively integrate the right tools in the right way.',7,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 13:38:38','2018-04-30 13:38:38'),(43,'Measuring the quality of services in hotel business. Case study: The southern Albanian Region.','Abstract\r\nThe tourism industry is an industry of service delivery and every service is offered by people to people. Hotels face increasing competition from other hospitality units. This increased competition has forced hotels to find ways to keep current customers and attract competitive customers. It is very important for hotels to know how to measure these consumer outlook constructions in order to better understand their needs and so satisfy them. Quality of service is considered very important because it leads to higher customer satisfaction, profitability, cost reduction, customer loyalty and keeping it. The aim of this work is to investigate how SERVQUAL model applied in hotels in southern Albania, thus describe how hotel customers perceive the quality of services and how satisfied they were with the quality of services offered in these hotels.\r\nThirty hotels from the Saranda region, the Ksamil region and Himara region served as subjects in our study to investigate the quality of services provided. The survey was conducted in the period May 2016 - September 2017. Questionnaires were distributed by hotel customers. To measure the quality of services provided, we use the SERVQUAL model, which is a strategic marketing tool. Based on the results of this research, the OSQ gap was positive. This shows that the quality of the services offered at the hotels of the South Region in Albania is high, so the perceptions of the clients are greater than their expectations',7,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 13:59:55','2018-04-30 13:59:55'),(44,'Challenges in managing waste','Abstract\r\n“Waste” seems to be an important environmental, economic and social issue for all countries all over the world. The increase of waste amount and their complexity affect the way to manage them. \r\nThe amount of waste generated, their complexity, national legislation, social responsibility and economic situation, designate different ways to manage them in different countries, whichare included in “waste management hierarchy”,initially presented in European waste legislation(Directive of 10975) and where the most preferred option remains the prevention of waste by product. \r\nBy choosing an option for managing them, it means that a country has to make their legislation changes, has to undertake economic costs as well as to take into consideration the impact in the environment and people life. In other words, to compare costs and benefits from a choosen option in waste management hierarchy.\r\nBy describing and linking “waste management hierarchy”, with economic impact, as well as the management situation in some Balkan countries and especially in Albania, this paper aims to give an overview of their achievements toward reduction of waste amount and sustainable development and to analyze the challenges to a better situation.\r\nThe first chapter gives a theoretical review of waste management hierarchy and its link with the economy. The second chapter describes the situation of waste and their management in some Balkan countries including Albania. By analyzing best practices and problems that these countries, face over the years, the third chapter describes, challenges ahead of waste management practices to a better and sustainable development. The last chapter gives some conclusions.',7,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 14:15:16','2018-04-30 14:15:16'),(45,'Investment-Led Growth: A New Approach to Western Balkans Development','Abstract\r\nThe aftermath of the recent global economic and financial crisis, revealed the vulnerabilities in Western Balkan’s pre-crisis model of growth, which turned out to be unsustainable. The robust growth prior to the crisis was above potential, driven by excessive domestic demand, with private consumption as its main contributor. Productive investment on the other hand, was not a key driver of growth in the region. In addition, the failures of the pre-crisis model of growth, pose the need of transforming the Western Balkans economies from consumption to investment-driven. This paper, by relying on simple Harrod-Domar investment-growth model, attempts to address the following questions: One, if investment were to become the main engine of growth in the region, how much investment effort is needed? Two, is the actual level of investment sufficient to support the region’s future growth prospects? The results indicate that the first scenario (high growth) would require an investment effort of USD 32.4 bn whereas the second (moderate growth) an average annual gross investment of USD 23.9 bn',8,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 14:30:59','2018-04-30 14:30:59'),(46,'Identifying factors that influence sustainable development: the case of Macedonia','Abstract\r\nDevelopment theory has come a long way over the last century. It began with the notions of economic growth and development, and finally has reached a stage where governments and academics are demanding more sacred models of living than simply growth. The concept of sustainable development has become one of the most contested concepts and indispensable of our time, which consists of three main components: economic, environmental and social. The basic premise of this paper is that in order for the development to be sustainable, it must be inclusive, which is an obvious need for successful balancing of economic goals.A special emphasis will be the analysis of the economic growth of Macedonia as a developing country that is generally characterized by poor infrastructure, high number of unemployment, low GDP, lack of investment and unstable government. To have a sustainable development requires economic growth, which leads to increased productivity, increased employment, reduced poverty, inflation stability, boost of education, environmental cultivation and rapid technological progress. From the empirical investigation done by linear regression (OLS), we have come to conclusion of statistically significant variables such as inflation, poverty, education, direct export. The only unexpected finding is the impact of unemployment, which is positive and statistically significant.',8,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 15:07:56','2018-04-30 15:07:56'),(47,'Exchange rate inconsistency and the influence in Albania’s economic growth. The exchange rate: an enemy, or an ally?','Abstract\r\nThe exchange rate is an important factor about a country as it is part of a system, because it shows the value of a country\'s economy in terms of other countries\' currencies. The rate shows the price of a currency in other currency units and influences almost every element in that country’s economy. Through this study we aim to identify the link between the exchange rate and economic growth in Albania, to find out whether the exchange rate affects economic growth or economic growth affects the exchange rate, or even both at the same time. Also, this study aims to:\r\n• Identify the exchange rate trend and economic growth.\r\n• Determine the link between the exchange rate and the economic situation.\r\n• Determining other factors that affect economic growth or the exchange rate itself.\r\n• Identification of exchange rate characteristics.\r\nThe study will be carried out for Albania, connected with the exchange rate of ALL (Albanian Lek) denominated with euro and dollar currencies, and the impact on the country’s economic growth. The main purpose of the study will be the connection of the exchange rate with economic growth, how much it is influenced by the exchange rate fluctuations, and which currency has the greatest impact on the Albanian economy. For the study of bonds and analysis, historical data from Bank of Albania and other related and reliable sources will be considered, and an econometric regression will be generated, using EViews7.',8,'MAKRO','2018-04-30 15:24:59','2018-04-30 15:24:59'),(48,'Consumption Function for Albania, in line with Keynes’s Absolute Income Hypothesis (AIH)','Abstract\r\nThe main focus of this paper is to investigate the effects of income over the consumption expenditures in Albania, this in line with the Keynes’ Absolute Income Hypothesis (AIH). The data, spanning from 1984 – 2015, of the total household consumption expenditures and gross national income are obtained from the World Bank Indicators. The ADF, P-P and KPSS tests of unit root showed that income and consumption expenditures are stationary on first difference. The method used in our investigation is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The focus of investigation goes on short and long-run time series data. One of the main findings of investigation is that, increasing of the income with 1$ on average will increase consumption expenditure with 0,8$. Based on the value of MPC = 0,8, we conclude that multiplier is 5, which tells us that increasing for e.g., public investment with 1 million dollars will increase the total output with 5 million dollars. Also, another conclusion is that MPC for the period investigated is constant over the long-run. This paper also analysis if the average propensity to consume (APC) reduces as income increases for the case of Albania.',8,'MAKRO','2018-05-12 14:03:53','2018-05-12 14:03:53'),(49,'Portfolio analysis using mathematical methods','Abstract\r\nThe portfolio with the minimum variance is that portfolio (a proper combination of asset’s weights) which, when given the risk and the return of each asset, contains the lowest possible risk level. In other words, the portfolio with a minimum variance specifies the asset weights, by which the lowest risk can be achieved, without any other conditions above the desired return level (2). So, it’s enough to identify in this case, the lowest existing diversification, since it is directly related to the variance (risk).\r\nThe portfolio with a minimum variance is determined by a mathematical optimization based on changing asset weights to reach the lowest possible diversification level. This includes the possibility that some of the weights are zero, so some assets from the portfolio can be eliminated. Portfolio with minimal variance is very important in this portfolio analysis because it has the lowest level of risk reachable from assets that the manager has available. This risk level may result lower than market risk, due to the effects of diversification. Another advantage is the non-inclusion of assets, which do not meet our diversification needs. So if investing in an asset does not reduce the overall portfolio risk, we simply decide to put it out. The minimum variance portfolio serves as an assessor of diversification opportunities.',8,'MAKRO','2018-05-12 14:44:09','2018-05-12 14:44:09'),(50,'Globalization, opportunities and challenges for tourism in Albania','Abstract\r\nThe aim of this study is to bring the opportunities that have been given to tourism in Albania as a result of globalization, but also the challenges that must be faced in order to compete in the regional and global markets. Globalization is a phenomenon that is affecting every aspect of our lives. It has brought changes in the technologies used and in the way of doing business. There has been a change in the way of communication and transport, increasing the chances of individuals having the opportunity to move and discovering new destinations. These and many other aspects are transforming our world in a small village where cultural differences are fading. The globalization has brought great changes in developing many sectors of a country by changing the way people dress, think, behave, communicate, and move. It has as well affected the discovery of brand new tourist destinations, shifting the trends and behaviors of tourists by making new trends in the tourism market. In addition to the opportunities that have brought the process of globalization to the tourism industry, it is also accompanied by problems and challenges that need to be resolved.',9,'MAKRO','2018-05-12 14:56:34','2018-05-12 14:56:34'),(51,'The challenges of globalization, some conceptual analysis','Abstract\r\nThis material aims to present a general picture of globalization in the world, especially in Albania and its impact and effects on the world economy, recent changes from globalization to our country, emphasizing the country\'s economic development. Economic globalization is considered to be the result of recent revolutions in information, trade, foreign investment and international business where major players are mostly companies, investors, banks with leading US promoters. We will certainly see the effects it gives in some countries in Europe and beyond. But what challenges pose to globalization ?! Opponents see it applicable only in the developed world. Critics also think there are significant losses in the world that is globalizing. So, by the end, we can say that globalization has great implications for developing countries as they are very interested in becoming part of the open world and being able to accept and act according to the rules set by others, as well have little capacity to manage their integration into the world economy. The macroeconomic stability that we are discussing here recognizes the current situation of recent vears in Albania and more broadly in the region. Statistics about decent work and economic growth in the world tell us that using GDP as a direct measure of welfare has limitations. We can conclude that there are still many challenges regarding globalization (the age we are living in).',9,'MAKRO','2018-05-12 15:07:58','2018-05-12 15:07:58'),(52,'Is digital economy really helping in reducing the inequality gap in developing countries?','Abstract\r\nThe digital economy is becoming more and more important in the global economy and is playing an increasingly important role in our society. The social economy and social enterprises have to make the most of the possibilities that digitalisation creates so as to achieve their social and environmental objectives and to provide new tools for improving persistent development and social problem. But, although the benefits of digital economy are beyond doubt, most of these benefits are concentrated in the hands of an elite made up by companies and professionals who have more access in this new environment. Because of that, the digitalization of economy comes with lots of challenges such as digital divide, potential negative social and development impacts, which policymakers need to address. And these challenges associated with the digital economy and inequality is particularly important for developing countries. These countries find it really difficult to create an environment which allows the inclusion of all the economic agents, because of the high level of corruption, weak institutions and failure to enforce the law, and as result the inequality gap has grown. Thus, this paper will focus on the fact if digital economy has really impact in reducing the inequality gap in these countries. All of these lead us to the fact that governments and citizens in developing countries should make the social impact of digital economy a priority, because only in this way they can improve the situation and reduce the inequality.',9,'MAKRO','2018-05-12 15:19:39','2018-05-12 15:19:39'),(54,'Banking Ombudsman – A suggestion for Albania','Abstract\r\nAlbania is one of the countries of the South Eastern Europe that after the ‘90s experienced the change of the political system. It faced a lot of challenges because it was necessary to change all the structures of the economy. Albanian economy was a centralized economy before the ’90 and all the sectors were transformed for 27 years. One of the most important sectors was the financial sector. The challenge for this sector was to build new institutions, private or state owned ones, and to create the legal framework and environment for good functioning of these institutions. A lot of good things were done, but there is still need for improvement. Banking sector is a good performing industry, but the complains of the costumers are increasing. They complain directly at the secondary level bank, but if their problem is not solved, they can complain to Ombudsman. In most of the cases, Ombudsman does not solve their problem, For this reason they are forced to go in court or leave it at all. To solve this problem it is necessary to complete the network of consumer protection by establishing the Banking Ombudsman. But, which is the best way of organizing it? This paper will answer to this question. Through this article we are going to describe different types of Banking Ombudsman based in the ownership and the different experiences of the other countries that were successful in establishing this body.',10,'MAKRO','2018-05-13 15:52:48','2018-05-13 15:52:48'),(55,'Stress-testing at the Bank of Albania: Methodological approaches and the quality of forecasting','Abstract\r\nThe paper aims to present for the first time the methodology for building the stress-testing at the Bank of Albania, as well as to evaluate the quality of its forecasts. Through the forward-looking stress-testing analysis the financial system stability and capital adequacy in the banking sector are estimated for a period of up to two years. Regardless of the purpose of stress-testing to assess whether in the event of large losses the banking sector has the ability to absorb them and not to accurately predict the indicators of the banking sector, it is still important to assess whether the attitude toward risk is sufficiently conservative. The results suggest that the forecast of the capital adequacy ratio is quite close to its actual values. However, disintegrating these developments by the contribution that comes from the underestimation of the regulatory capital, in order to preserve the conservative trend of the exercise, has eased the underestimation of the risk-weighted assets, mainly reflecting the changes in the regulatory framework of the Bank of Albania. Following the results of the analysis, the paper proposes several ways to further improve the quality of forecasting. They relate mainly to the transition towards a dynamic stress test forecasting, the consolidation of the conservative trend for the forecasting of the regulatory capital and a preliminary assessment of the regulatory changes and their inclusion in the stress test.',10,'MAKRO','2018-05-13 16:06:05','2018-05-13 16:06:05'),(56,'An initial key evaluation of the strategic interaction between macroeconomic policies in Albania','Abstract\r\nThe scope of the analysis of the effectiveness, instruments and cooperation between both macro-policies has a great importance today, when the priority of all economies remains the support of the long-term and sustainable economic growth, while ensuring overall macroeconomic stability. Monetary and fiscal policy constitute principal macro-policies, even though they are usually designed and implemented with quite different - sometimes even contrary - goals. Although they have a certain degree of independence mostly in the institutional basis, there is also a considerable level of interdependence between them. This one is usually found in the literature with the term “interaction” and then “harmonization” when the country operates within a monetary union. The first objective of this article is to shortly identify main elements of the interaction between macro-policies. The second objective is to evaluate this mutual interaction among them for the Albanian case with historical data using each policy reaction function in a non-simultaneous way. Related to the methodology, there will be a descriptive comparative analysis of various economic variables indicating ways of interaction between monetary and fiscal policy also with revisiting their instruments and coordination after the crisis. Following this theoretical approach, there will be an evaluation on the mutual interaction, where the methodological approach of the latter relates to game theory generally analyzing decision situations. The first results of this work relate to the stabilizing effects of monetary and fiscal policy. The other results will rely on the changes of one policy as a response of changes in the other. If this one is statistically approved, we can confirm a presence of strategic interaction between the two macro-policies. All above mentioned elements will shed light on some first theoretical and empirical findings for Albania contributing to a further research debate and work in the field.',10,'MAKRO','2018-05-13 16:23:02','2018-05-13 16:23:02'),(57,'The impact of financial crisis in the Bank Stability in Albania','Abstract\r\nThe financial crisis of 2008 triggered the collapse of financial and real estate markets and the bankruptcy of some of leading investment banks. The decline of income and the deteriorating business solvency in this sector was followed by the surge of non-performing loans and the respective increase in banking provisions. The relationship between business cycle and losses from bank loans is one of the hottest debates in recent economic literature, especially with regard to financial stability analysis. This study aims to identify the impact of financial crisis on banking stability in Albania. Banking stability will be measured by indicators Z_score, which measures the stability, sustainability and security of banks. This indicator is also known as the probability of insolvency of the banking system in a particular country, which is calculated as a weighted average of each bank Z_score, the weights are based on total assets of individual banks. Z-score compares a bank coverage of capitalization and return to the volatility of these returns. The higher is Z-score means greater risk to the market. In this study were considered to specific macroeconomic and banking data from 2002-2015 with quarterly frequency with 836 observations. The data are generated by the Bank of Albania, commercial banks and the Institute of Statistics. In the tested model will also use dummy variables which will check for the impact before and after the financial crisis and the confirmation of the hypothesis arose after the financial crisis',10,'MAKRO','2018-05-13 16:40:09','2018-05-13 16:40:09'),(58,'Does \"Phillips Curve \"Really Exist? Empirical Evidence from Albania','Abstract\r\nThis paper analyzes the relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate in order to forecast and evaluate the existence of the Philips curve trade-off relationship in the Albanian economy over the period 2002-2017. Inflation and unemployment are the major concerns of every economy. The main economic goal of a country is to have an economic growth with full employment and stable prices. The relationship between inflation rate and unemployment, known as the “Phillips curve”, is subject of many economic studies. Some authors support the existence of this relationship, while other authors have been critics and doubted the existence of the “Phillips curve”.. To analyze the trade - off between inflation and unemployment it is adopted Granger Causality test, where quarterly data from 2002 - 2017 are provided by Institute of Statistics (INSTAT).Since these techniques are sensitive to stationary, and co-integration; ADF test is employed to check for stationarity of the series while Johansen-Juselius procedure applied to explore the existence of co-integration between variables. The tests reveal that series have different order of integration, this implies that there is no co-integration between the two variables. Since there is no cointegration between the two variables, this imply that in Albania doesn\'t exist a long-run relationship between unemployment and inflation. The results also have shown no causal relationship between unemployment and inflation, meaning that there is no trade-off relationship between the two variables.',10,'MAKRO','2018-05-13 16:53:48','2018-05-13 16:53:48'),(59,'De-Euroisation, Bank of Albania challenge and situation in Balkans Countries','Abstract\r\nThe euroisation process in Albania started at the time of the opening of the borders and the launching of the integration procedures of Albania into the European Union. But the time period after the financial crisis and the debt crisis in 2007 put into question the use of the euro.\r\n \r\nThe monetary policy undergone by each central bank gives its effects on the domestic currency. Bank of Albania has begun to undertake the policy of de-euroisation, in such a way to increase the effectiveness of the monetary policy. The high level of loans and deposits in euro, compared to loans and deposits in lek in the last 3 years, has prompted the central bank to enter into this policy.\r\nThe de-euroisation process has started in other countries in the region, such as Macedonia, Croatia, etc.\r\nThis paper aims at identifying the costs of de-euroisation in the banking system in Albania, based on: credit portofolio and deposit base, based on comparison and analysis of data.\r\nThe costs of this process will also be met with the countries of the region, such as Macedonia, Croatia, etc.',10,'MAKRO','2018-05-13 17:10:46','2018-05-13 17:10:46');
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INSERT INTO `authors` VALUES (1,'Wyman','Fahey','tina.kertzmann@dibbert.com','PhD','Power Plant Operator','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(2,'Polly','Ryan','elenor03@gleason.biz','PhD','Railroad Inspector','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(3,'Omer','Osinski','rylee.bahringer@ondricka.com','PhD','Manager Tactical Operations','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(4,'Ella','Prosacco','maya.hackett@fadel.com','PhD','Construction Equipment Operator','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(5,'Delores','O\'Conner','unitzsche@gmail.com','PhD','Freight Agent','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(6,'Chaz','Hirthe','lmccullough@gottlieb.info','PhD','Precious Stone Worker','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(7,'Diana','Marks','kunze.sanford@yahoo.com','MSc','Gas Processing Plant Operator','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(8,'Harmon','Zulauf','ahahn@yahoo.com','PhD','Elementary School Teacher','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(9,'Roger','Terry','damien56@yahoo.com','PhD','Food Preparation','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(10,'Quinten','Bernhard','mariam.barton@gmail.com','PhD','Biologist','2018-03-11 20:30:10','2018-03-11 20:30:10'),(11,'Soana','Jaupllari','soanateka@yahoo.com','Phd','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania,','2018-03-11 20:41:25','2018-03-11 20:41:25'),(12,'Olta','Milova','oltamilova@hotmail.com','Phd','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-03-11 20:42:06','2018-03-11 20:42:06'),(13,'Andi','Xhafa','andi@mail.com','Msc','Developer','2018-03-11 22:39:23','2018-03-11 22:39:23'),(14,'Enrico','Saltari','enrico.saltari@uniroma1.it','Professor','Full professor of Economics, Department of Economics and Law, Sapiena -University of Rome','2018-04-02 12:17:54','2018-04-02 12:17:54'),(15,'Marianne','Johnson','johnsonm@uwosh.edu','Professor','Professor at University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, and Fulbright Scholar at University of Tirana, Faculty of Economics','2018-04-02 12:34:58','2018-04-02 12:34:58'),(16,'Soana','Jaupllari','soanateka@yahoo.com','Assoc.Professor','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania,','2018-04-02 12:49:47','2018-04-02 12:49:47'),(17,'Olta','Milova','oltamilova@hotmail.com','Assoc.Professor','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-02 12:51:20','2018-04-02 12:51:20'),(18,'Ledjon','Shahini','ledjonshahini@feut.edu.al','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-02 13:09:27','2018-04-02 13:09:27'),(19,'Arben','Malaj','arben.malaj@gmail.com','Professor','Professor at University of Tirana','2018-04-02 13:13:53','2018-04-02 13:13:53'),(20,'Enton','Duro','Duro7enton@gmail.com','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-02 13:20:53','2018-04-02 13:20:53'),(21,'Tillman','Van de Sand','till.v.d.sand@andrassyuni.hu','Ph.D. Student','Economics Department at Andrássy University Budapest','2018-04-17 09:25:27','2018-04-17 09:25:27'),(22,'Zenel','Shalari','zenelshalari@yahoo.com','PHD','University of Tirana, Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics, Albania','2018-04-19 13:24:20','2018-04-19 13:24:20'),(23,'Albina','Doko','albino.doko@bankacredins.com','MSC','Loan Officer, Credins Bank, Tirana, Albania','2018-04-19 13:27:38','2018-04-19 13:27:38'),(24,'Zhanina','Dapi','dapi.zhanina@gmail.com','PhD candidate','PhD candidate in Catholic University “Our Lady of Good Counsel”','2018-04-19 13:48:49','2018-04-19 13:48:49'),(25,'Evis','Kumi','evis.kumi@yahoo.com','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economy, “Metropolitan” University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-19 14:01:53','2018-04-19 14:01:53'),(26,'Ermira','Spahaj','ermiraspahaj@yahoo.com','PhD Candidate','Lecturer in the Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economy, “Metropolitan” University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-19 14:09:45','2018-04-19 14:09:45'),(27,'Matilda','Veliu','matildaveliu@gmail.com','PHD','Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana','2018-04-19 14:22:21','2018-04-19 14:22:21'),(28,'Josif','Gjani','gjani.jos@gmail.com','PhD Candidate','Associate Partner at Abkons','2018-04-19 14:38:37','2018-04-19 14:38:37'),(29,'Rajmonda','Duka','rmduka@yahoo.com','Professor','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-20 12:58:40','2018-04-20 12:58:40'),(30,'Elida','Liko','elidaliko@feut.edu.al','Assoc. Profesor','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-20 13:20:59','2018-04-20 13:20:59'),(31,'Tonin','Kola','tonin.kola@gmail.com','Professor','Dead of Economics Department Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-20 13:23:28','2018-04-20 13:23:28'),(32,'Dorjan','Teliti','dteliti@yahoo.com','MSC','Parliament of Albania, Adviser','2018-04-20 13:39:03','2018-04-20 13:39:03'),(33,'Etis','Jorgji','etisjorgji@gmail.com','Dr','Lecturer at Tirana University, Faculty of Economy, Economics Department','2018-04-20 14:01:13','2018-04-20 14:01:13'),(34,'Gentian','Picari','gentianpicari@yahoo.com','Phd student','Lecturer Assistant at Tirana University, Faculty of Economy, Economics Department','2018-04-20 14:05:25','2018-04-20 14:05:25'),(35,'Alba','Skendaj','alba.skendaj@unitir.edu.al','Phd','Lecturer in the Department of Management, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-20 14:18:53','2018-04-20 14:18:53'),(36,'Genc','Alimehmeti','genc.alimehmeti@unibo.it','Assoc. Professor','Lecturer in the Department of Management, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-20 14:21:45','2018-04-20 14:21:45'),(37,'Marsela','Tafa','marsela-tafa@hotmail.com','Msc','Lecturer in the Department of Management, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-20 14:27:04','2018-04-20 14:27:04'),(38,'Juraj','MISUN','juraj.misun@euba.sk','Assoc. Professor','Associate professor at the University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Business Management, Department of Management','2018-04-20 19:04:06','2018-04-20 19:04:06'),(39,'Andrea','Cambalikova','andrea.cambalikova@euba.sk','Phd','Assistant professor at the University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Business Management, Department of Management','2018-04-20 19:10:07','2018-04-20 19:10:07'),(40,'Mimoza','Kasimati','mimozakasimati@feut.edu.al','Professor','Lecturer and Researcher in the Management Department, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-20 19:20:12','2018-04-20 19:20:12'),(41,'Romina','Sulaj','inasulaj26@gmail.com','Msc','Master of Sciences in Business Administration, Tirana University','2018-04-20 19:24:17','2018-04-20 19:24:17'),(42,'Kostandin','Kristo','kostakosta63@yahoo.com','PhD Candidate','University of Tirana, Faculty of Economy, Applied Statistics and Informatics Department','2018-04-20 19:34:45','2018-04-20 19:34:45'),(43,'Ana','Buhaljoti','ana.buhaljoti@gmail.com','PhD','Lecturer at University of Tirana, Faculty of Economics, Department of Marketing-Tourism','2018-04-20 19:43:34','2018-04-20 19:43:34'),(44,'Ana','Buhaljoti','ana.buhaljoti@gmail.com','PhD','Lecturer at University of Tirana, Faculty of Economics, Department of Marketing-Tourism','2018-04-20 19:55:38','2018-04-20 19:55:38'),(45,'Petronella','KÉPES','kepespetronella@gmail.com','PHD candidate','Research assistant, Budapest University of Technology and Economics','2018-04-21 09:44:01','2018-04-21 09:44:01'),(46,'Eri','Gjoka','erigjoka@gmail.com','PhD Candidate','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-21 09:54:08','2018-04-21 09:54:08'),(47,'Lorena','Alikaj','lorena.alikaj@univlora.edu.al','MBA','Lecturer at Ismail Qemali University of Vlora, Department of Economics','2018-04-21 10:02:38','2018-04-21 10:02:38'),(48,'Klaudja','Guga','klaudja.guga@univlora.edu.al','PhD','Lecturer at Ismail Qemali University of Vlora, Department of Economics','2018-04-21 10:06:57','2018-04-21 10:06:57'),(49,'Aseda','Banushaj','asedabanushaj@gmail.com','PhD candidate','Lecturer at University of Tirana, Faculty of Economy, Department of Economics','2018-04-21 10:14:25','2018-04-21 10:14:25'),(50,'Emi','Malaj','emimalaj91@yahoo.it','PhD candidate','Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Vlora,','2018-04-21 10:25:57','2018-04-21 10:25:57'),(51,'Visar','Malaj','visarmalaj@feut.edu.al','PhD','Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana','2018-04-21 10:35:10','2018-04-21 10:35:10'),(52,'Glediana','Zeneli','gledafoto@yahoo.com','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-21 10:51:07','2018-04-21 10:51:07'),(53,'Amarilda','Kulli','amarildakulli@yahoo.com','Msc','Department of Credit, Credins Bank, Albania,','2018-04-21 10:58:41','2018-04-21 10:58:41'),(54,'Arsen','Benga','aresenbenga@yahoo.com','MSc','Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, American University of Middle East, Kuwait','2018-04-21 11:05:40','2018-04-21 11:05:40'),(55,'Serdar','Sayan','serdar.sayan@etu.edu.tr','Professor','Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for Social Policy Research, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, 06560 Ankara, Turkey','2018-04-21 11:12:08','2018-04-21 11:12:08'),(56,'Simon','Vogt','simon.vogt@andrassyuni.hu','PhD candidate','PhD Candidate, Economics, Andrássy University Budapest, M.A. International Economy and Business','2018-04-21 11:22:23','2018-04-21 11:22:23'),(57,'Irisi','Beleraj','irisi_b@yahoo.com','PhD candidate','Lecturer at University of Tirana, Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics','2018-04-21 11:31:21','2018-04-21 11:31:21'),(58,'Arjan','Tushaj','arjantushaj@feut.edu.al','PhD','Lecturer of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, University of Tirana','2018-04-21 11:42:49','2018-04-21 11:42:49'),(59,'Servete','Gruda','servetegruda@gmail.com','Professor','Lecturer of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Durres','2018-04-21 11:44:49','2018-04-21 11:44:49'),(60,'Zoica','Zharkali','zoica.zharkali@gmail.com','PhD','Lecturer of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Durres','2018-04-21 11:51:35','2018-04-21 11:51:35'),(61,'Entela','Kallamata','ekallamata05@yahoo.com','MSc','Economic Expert at the Urban Research Institute NGO','2018-04-30 10:55:11','2018-04-30 10:55:11'),(62,'Ragif','Tofig Huseynov','raqif_h@yahoo.de','PhD student','Enyedi György Doctoral School of Regional Sciences Szent Istvan University Hungary','2018-04-30 11:19:10','2018-04-30 11:19:10'),(63,'Valbona','Karapici','valbona.karapici@gmail.com','Doc','Lecturer and Researcher in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-30 11:31:06','2018-04-30 11:31:06'),(64,'Arsena','Gjipali','arsenagjipali@feut.edu.al','Asoc. Prof','Lecturer and Researcher in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-04-30 11:32:35','2018-04-30 11:32:35'),(65,'Audu','Sani','audusaniha@yahoo.com','PhD','Lecturer at Department of Business Administration and Management, Mai Idris Alooma Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1020, Geidam, Yobe State, Nigeria','2018-04-30 11:49:00','2018-04-30 11:49:00'),(66,'Filip','Ruxho','routzio@gmail.com','PhD Candidate','Nestle Sales Director at Agna Group','2018-04-30 11:55:43','2018-04-30 11:55:43'),(67,'Tea','Tavanxhiu','tea.tavanxhiu@unitir.edu.al','MSc','Lecturer at Deparment of Statistics and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Economy, UT','2018-04-30 12:07:18','2018-04-30 12:07:18'),(68,'Romina','Muka','romina.muka@unitir.edu.al','MSc','Lecturer at Deparment of Statistics and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Economy, UT','2018-04-30 12:11:36','2018-04-30 12:11:36'),(69,'Kozeta','Sevrani','kozeta.sevrani@unitir.edu.al','Dr','Head of the Deparment of Statistics and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Economy, UT','2018-04-30 12:12:59','2018-04-30 12:12:59'),(70,'Kozeta','Sevrani','kozeta.sevrani@unitir.edu.al','Prof.Dr','Head of the Deparment of Statistics and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Economy, UT','2018-04-30 12:14:17','2018-04-30 12:14:17'),(71,'Andrea','Alberici','a.alberici@studiosynthesis.biz','PhD','CEO Studio Synthesis SRL','2018-04-30 12:18:27','2018-04-30 12:18:27'),(72,'Peter','heil','heil@altus.hu','Asocc.Prof.Dr','Associate Professor Corvinus University Budapest, Hungary (Deputy CEO, Partner – ALTUS Limited, Hungary)','2018-04-30 12:32:59','2018-04-30 12:32:59'),(73,'Juraj','Mišún','juraj.misun@euba.sk','Assoc. Professor','Lecturer in the Department of Management, Faculty of Business Management, University of Economics in Bratislava','2018-04-30 12:45:04','2018-04-30 12:45:04'),(74,'Ivana','Mišúnová Hudáková','ivana.hudakova@euba.sk','Assoc. Professor','Lecturer in the Department of Management, Faculty of Business Management, University of Economics in Bratislava, email','2018-04-30 12:50:50','2018-04-30 12:50:50'),(75,'Andrea','Cambalikova','andrea.cambalikova@euba.sk','PhD','Assistant professor, University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Business Management, Department of Management','2018-04-30 13:20:00','2018-04-30 13:20:00'),(76,'Luboslav','SZABO','luboslav.szabo@euba.sk','Assoc. Professor','Professor, University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Business Management, Department of Management','2018-04-30 13:30:56','2018-04-30 13:30:56'),(77,'Rakela','Thano','mrkelsr@yahoo.com','PhD','Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana (Saranda branch),','2018-04-30 13:45:10','2018-04-30 13:45:10'),(78,'Thodhori','Puleri','thodhoripuleri@yahoo.com','PhD','Lecturer at the Department of Finance, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana (Saranda branch)','2018-04-30 13:46:44','2018-04-30 13:46:44'),(79,'Adela','Cafuli','adela_cafuli@yahoo.it','PhD candidate','Expert on Agreements','2018-04-30 14:05:11','2018-04-30 14:05:11'),(80,'Doriana','Matraku (Dervishi)','dorianadervishi@feut.edu.al','Assoc. Professor','Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana','2018-04-30 14:09:47','2018-04-30 14:09:47'),(81,'Anisa','Plepi','anisaplepi@feut.edu.al','PhD candidate','Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana','2018-04-30 14:23:43','2018-04-30 14:23:43'),(82,'Andi','Plepi','andiplepi23@gmail.com','Msc student','Student','2018-04-30 14:24:56','2018-04-30 14:24:56'),(83,'Hyrije','Abazi-Alili','h.abazi@seeu.edu.mk','PhD','Lecturer at the SEEU - Macedonia, Affiliate Fellow at CERGE-EI, Prague','2018-04-30 14:48:14','2018-04-30 14:48:14'),(84,'Blerta','Abazi Chaushi','b.abazi@seeu.edu.mk','PhD','Lecturer at the SEEU - Macedonia, Faculty of Business and Economics','2018-04-30 14:51:11','2018-04-30 14:51:11'),(85,'Agron','Chaushi','a.caushi@seeu.edu.mk','PhD','Lecturer at the SEEU - Macedonia, Faculty of Business and Economics','2018-04-30 14:53:36','2018-04-30 14:53:36'),(86,'Hristina','Anastasievska-Tanevska','a.caushi@seeu.edu.mk','PhD candidate','PhD Candidate at University Kiril and Metodi, Skopje, Macedonia','2018-04-30 15:01:40','2018-04-30 15:01:40'),(87,'Selim','Blliku','selimblliku28@yahoo.com','MSc','Tax Consultant, and Assistant Lecturer at University of Tirana, Faculty of Economics','2018-04-30 15:17:40','2018-04-30 15:17:40'),(88,'Xhuljan','Vrapi','xhuljanvrapi93@hotmail.com','MSc','Credit Analyst for Large Business at Credins Bank','2018-04-30 15:19:44','2018-04-30 15:19:44'),(89,'Altin','Gjini','altin_gjini@yahoo.com','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University \"Aleksandër Moisiu\", Durrës, Albania','2018-05-12 13:57:00','2018-05-12 13:57:00'),(90,'Agron','Gjana','agron_gjana@yahoo.com','MSc','Student','2018-05-12 14:30:43','2018-05-12 14:30:43'),(91,'Olta','Kapllani (Proda)','oltakapllani@yahoo.com','PhD Candidate','PhD candidate, University of Tirana, Saranda Branch','2018-05-12 14:49:00','2018-05-12 14:49:00'),(92,'Lirida','CAKU','liridacaku@yahoo.com','MSc','American Bank of Investments','2018-05-12 15:00:44','2018-05-12 15:00:44'),(93,'Adelina','Velo','adelinavelo-1994@live.com','MSc student','Student','2018-05-12 15:10:35','2018-05-12 15:10:35'),(94,'Silvana','Doçi','silvanadoci@yahoo.com','MSc student','Student','2018-05-12 15:12:04','2018-05-12 15:12:04'),(95,'Edlira','Kalaja','edlira.kalaja@europa-re.com','PhD','Europa Re Representative Office','2018-05-13 15:38:42','2018-05-13 15:38:42'),(96,'Arjeta','Vokshi','arjetavokshi@feut.edu.al','Assoc. Professor','Lecturer at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana','2018-05-13 15:41:40','2018-05-13 15:41:40'),(97,'Ela','Golemi','golemiela31@yahoo.com','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of Economic Sciencies, Faculty of Business, University “Aleksandër Moisiu”, Durrës, Albania','2018-05-13 15:57:22','2018-05-13 15:57:22'),(98,'Elena','Polo','polo_elena@hotmail.com','PhD Candidate','Institute of European Studies, Department of Economics, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-05-13 16:11:07','2018-05-13 16:11:07'),(99,'Bernard','Dosti','bernarddosti@feut.edu.al','Assoc. Professor','Vice rector at University of Tirana, Albania','2018-05-13 16:14:21','2018-05-13 16:14:21'),(100,'Erjon','Sula','erjonweb@gmail.com','MSc','Lecturer in the Department of Business Administration, Tirana Metropolitan University Tiranë','2018-05-13 16:28:32','2018-05-13 16:28:32'),(101,'Fatmira','Kola','fatmirakola@gmail.com','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of \"Banking & Finance\", Faculty of Economy, Albanian University & Risk Management Division, Credins Bank, Albania','2018-05-13 16:35:18','2018-05-13 16:35:18'),(102,'Ergita','Kokaveshi','ergitakokaveshi@feut.edu.al','PhD','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-05-13 16:43:08','2018-05-13 16:43:08'),(103,'Albana','Hashorva','albanahashorva@feut.edu.al','Professor','Lecturer in the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economy, University of Tirana, Albania','2018-05-13 16:46:33','2018-05-13 16:46:33'),(104,'Blerina','Hoxha','blerina.hoxha@umt.edu.a','MSc','Assistant Lecturer at Metropolitan University of Tirana','2018-05-13 16:57:56','2018-05-13 16:57:56'),(105,'Anisa','Kadria','anisa.kadria@nbgal.groupnbg.com','MSc','Commercial Relationships Manager at NBG Bank Albania','2018-05-13 17:00:38','2018-05-13 17:00:38');
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20:50:47'),(52,'economic development','2018-03-11 20:50:47','2018-03-11 20:50:47'),(53,'structural reforms','2018-03-11 20:50:47','2018-03-11 20:50:47'),(54,'test','2018-03-11 20:52:31','2018-03-11 20:52:31'),(55,'mikro','2018-03-11 20:52:31','2018-03-11 20:52:31'),(56,'andi','2018-03-11 22:45:14','2018-03-11 22:45:14'),(57,'temp','2018-03-11 22:50:39','2018-03-11 22:50:39'),(58,'Labor income share','2018-04-02 12:27:21','2018-04-02 12:27:21'),(59,'Balkan economies','2018-04-02 12:27:21','2018-04-02 12:27:21'),(60,'Technological progress','2018-04-02 12:27:21','2018-04-02 12:27:21'),(61,'Elasticity of substitution','2018-04-02 12:27:21','2018-04-02 12:27:21'),(62,'albania','2018-04-02 12:44:07','2018-04-02 12:44:07'),(63,'transitional economies','2018-04-02 12:44:07','2018-04-02 12:44:07'),(64,'sociology of economics','2018-04-02 12:44:07','2018-04-02 12:44:07'),(65,'economics education','2018-04-02 12:44:07','2018-04-02 12:44:07'),(66,'Input-Output','2018-04-02 13:18:20','2018-04-02 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-- Dump completed on 2019-04-18 21:05:21
Mini Shell