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For amphibious use, additional armor application is unlikely. Review: Royal Model offers two sets of Kontakt explosive reactive armor blocks, both in 1/35 and 1/72 scale. 08 February 2021. The idea of counterexplosion (kontrvzryv in Russian) in For added protection, vehicles may be retrofitted with reactive armor; on impact, reactive tiles explode or deform, disrupting the normal function of the shaped charge. A French SNPE explosive reactive armor (ERA) kit and others are available for use on the BMP-2. Both the turret and tank body are covered with Russia’s … Reactive armor negates the explosive affect of explosive ammunition by exploding it self. This helps compensate for the lack of Russian smart mine technology. Thus, passive armor is more likely and ERA application is doubtful. Add to My List Edit this Entry Rate it: (2.00 / 8 votes) Translation ... Русский (Russian) ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada) 한국어 (Korean) עברית (Hebrew) Gaeilge (Irish) Українська (Ukrainian) اردو (Urdu) Magyar (Hungarian) The T-90M features a new engine and the latest version of the Relikt explosive reactive armor kit. Also it’s obviously not multi-hit … The export version of the T-72B, the T-72S has a new engine and suspension system and is configured for mounting 155 explosive reactive armor (ERA) blocks. Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) is a type of modern special armor. Dimensions: Length: 4-inches Width: 2-1/4-inches Release Date: September 2014 Visit: SAHA EXPO, TURKEY -VIRTUAL AEROSPACE & DEFENCE EXHIBITION It has standard armour with Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armor. it. Malachit Reactive Armor The Armata also boasts the new Malachit explosive reactive armor (ERA), thought to be an evolution of the earlier Relikt ERA. IAV 2021: Rafael offers new Armour Shield KE reactive armour tailored to APFSDS threat. The BMPT mounts "Relikt" explosive reactive armor, which is claimed to be two to three times more effective than Kontakt-5 used on previous Russian tanks. Aug 21, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by ernesto macias. 1920x1080. 22 October 2018 Development. The other common type would be the explosive type. T-80 Mobility. On attack by a penetrating weapon, the explosive detonates, forcibly driving the metal plates apart to damage the penetrator. The first version of the tank was fitted with additional ERA (Explosive Reactive armor) Level FY-2 providing protection against HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) and APFSDS (Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot) ammunition. Adopted in 2006, Relikt is installed on T-72B, T-90AM and Russia’s latest Armata main battle tank. Explosive Reactive Armor Saves a Syrian Tank Crew From an ATGM during a battle between … It is called EDZ or DZ in Russian (elementy dinamcheskoi zashchity: dynamic protection elements) and explosive reactive armor (ERA) in the West. Firing from 3rd and higher floors allowed good shots at the weakest armor (the top) When the Russians began moving in tanks fitted with ERA (Explosive Reactive Armor) the Chechens had to adapt their tactics because the RPGs they had access to were (on their own) unlikely to result in the destruction of the tank. They don’t. For the protection of light armour and tanks’ side armour, NII Stali has developed the EDZ 4S24 add-on armour dynamic protection system. KIT INFO This 1/35 scale Russian Main Battle Tank T-72B3 plastic model kit includes movable torsion bar suspension and easy-to-assemble double-pin workable tracks. It was developed in the 1970s and was first used by the Israelis in their operations in 1982 in Lebanon with British Centurions and US M60A1’s. Armor designers are now moving a step ahead to from reactive armor to active defenses, with systems like the Russian Arena, the much-hyped Israeli Trophy, and the forthcoming U.S. FCLAS. The advanced Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armour on this T-90 S is arranged in pairs of plates, giving the turret its prominent triangular profile. An element of explosive reactive armour consists of a sheet or slab of high explosive sandwiched between two plates, typically metal, called the reactive or dynamic elements. Reactive armor typically consists of special explosive tiles plastered along a tank's hull to provide extra protection against anti-tank rockets and enemy tank shells. Pictured here is a 1:72 scale Russian T-72B main battle tank with explosive reactive armor that was deployed during the First Chechen War in 1995. ERA - Explosive reactive armor. MBT. On December 27, 1999, Interfax reported Russian forces were using fuel-air explosive bombs in the fighting in Chechnya. Armor: Turret front: 9 in (230 mm) Applique Armor: Bra armor on turret, +3.9 in (100 mm) is common. „ A T-80 main battle tank at speed; note explosive reactive armor scales on turret. Pictured here is a 1:72 scale Russian T-72B main battle tank with explosive reactive armor that was deployed during the First Chechen War in 1995. Information and translations of Explosive Reactive Armor in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. I would say the Russian's is more effective at preventing damage but the Abram's is simpler and more reliable. ... Russian tanks really dont have composite armor, atleast older ones like the 72 and prior, not sure about the 80 and beyond. The T-72B1MS brings basic explosive reactive armor, new thermal gunner’s and commander’s sights, and some small ergonomic improvements versus Serbia’s legacy M-84As. Since its introduction in 2012-2014, the Relikt armor kit has been provided to the Russian Army T-90AM, T-90M and T-80BVM tanks as well as for the T-90MS for export customers. The T-64BM Bulat is fitted with Ukrainian Nozh modular ERA, which reportedly protected itself well. First revealed in 2017, the Karrar is also visually similar to the Russian T-90 MBT and likely features explosive-reactive armor (ERA) panels on the hull and turret. 2560x1440. Fully detailed and sharply cast chassis, hull, turret, and exterior fittings. Reactive armor involves an array of explosive bricks set on the hull of a tank that blast outward to disrupt and deflect incoming shaped charge warheads. India has set its eyes on procuring the Russian-made Sprut-SDM1 light tanks, to counter China in the mountainous terrain along the Monday, June 14 2021 Trending Essentially all anti-tank munitions work by piercing the armor and killing the crew inside. Modern Russian Main Battle Tank with Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA). Explosive Reactive armor (ERA) is a common form of add-on armor, used on many Armored Fighting Vehicles ().This concept is combat proven. The M829A4 Advanced Kinetic Energy defeats the newest Russian explosive reactive armor by detonating on radar command before a KE penetrator hits the targets ERA. TM Before After Additionally, Terminators do not share ammunition with the tank platoons they are supposed to operate with, complicating logistics. When fitted with explosive reactive armor [ERA] the T-80 is virtually immune over its frontal arc to penetration from all current NATO ATGMs which rely on a HEAT warhead to penetrate armor. The new adjustments were made as the engineers studied the experience the Russian forces gained during the fighting against terrorists in Syria. The Tandem HEAT rocket is a pair of warheads that are designed to penetrate the heaviest of armor including explosive reactive armor. The Russian media has recently resumed discussion of the secret tank, dubbed Black Eagle, which was developed by the Omsk Transmash design… Explosive Reactive Armor. Multiple LCS hts the KE penetrator and weaken it by creating notches, so it might break during travel or when impacting the armor. The Kobra was directed via radio-command guidance. Protection by explosive modules was deployed by the Israel Defense Forces in the late 1970s, and was first, and successfully used in combat with the Israeli Army M-60s and Centurion tanks in the 1982 War, and later, by the Russian … There's a very similar problem with tanks, and one solution was the explosive reactive armor developed in the 1960's. First of these tanks were delivered to the Russian military in 2018. Because of this status, it inherited most of the very large fleet of armored vehicles which the Soviet Army had during the Cold War in case of a potential war against NATO and its allies. Discover (and save!) IAV 2021: Rafael offers new Armour Shield KE reactive armour tailored to APFSDS threat. The Kontakt-5 EDZ is the explosive reactive armour (ERA) currently installed on Russian MBTs. Although the tank itself was saved by destruction thanks to the ERA, there’s a high probability that the crew suffered shrapnel or severe internal injuries, such as concussion, as a result of the blast. It is often referred to as 2nd generation, heavy-duty, or integral ERA. At optimum (19 - 32 mm) stand-off commercial LCS' can penetrate 38 - 51 mm steel. This explosive does not detonate or burn when hit by bullets, projectiles, or fragments. (Asia-Pacific Report) Built-in explosive reactive armor also is used for additional survivability. Russian and Israeli vehicles also use active protection systems like Drozd, Arena APS or Trophy. Does that mean solid ammo is still effective against it? This explosive does not detonate or burn when hit by bullets, projectiles, or fragments. Add to My List Edit this Entry Rate it: (1.00 / 1 vote). Reactive armour Last updated November 30, 2019 M60A1 Patton tank with Israeli Blazer ERA. There are various categories of reactive armour, including Explosive RA (ERA), Non-Explosive RA (NERA), and Electric/Electromagnetic RA. Explosive reactive armor has been valued by the Soviet Union and its now-independent component states, especially the Russian Federation, since the 1980s; almost every armored vehicles in their military inventory today has either been manufactured to use ERA or had ERA tiles added to it. with applique armor to increase all-aspect protection without endangering dismounts. The first warhead detonates prematurely exposing a gap for the second warhead to penetrate through the main armor. Front left side view of the T-80 Main Battle Tank; color Jump-to: Specifications. The 4S24 element contains half the amount of explosives of the first-generation 4S20 dynamic protection element, which minimizes the impact of an explosion on the protected armour and its surroundings. Explosive reactive armor is also placed on the top of the tank to defend itself from air attacks. This has included Kontakt-1 and Kontakt-5 ERA bricks fitted across the turrets front and top, upper glacis plate and front sides of the hull. Composite armor is used at the front of the hull and turret. reactive armor systems and was classified by the US DOT as a very insensitive detonating substance in accordance with UN safety standards. Introduced on the T-80U tank in 1985, Kontakt-5 is made up of "bricks" of explosive sandwiched between two metal plates. Definition of Explosive Reactive Armor in the Definitions.net dictionary. your own Pins on Pinterest Explosive reactive armor (ERA) is a common form of add-on armor employed in many armored fighting vehicles (AFVs), such as tanks. Explosive Reactive Armor - some history, some types. Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) is a type of modern special armor. ERA is formed by using one or multiple layers of high explosive between armor plates. ERA can be manufactured as add-on armor or integrated into the armor of a vehicle. Dimensions: Length: 4-inches Width: 2-1/4-inches Release Date: September 2014 T-55 AMV-1 - T-55AMV with V-46 engine as T-72. The tank’s protection is enhanced by the Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armor on the turret and the spall liner inside the fighting compartment. Kontakt-5 multi-layer armor, Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), and an TShU-1 Shtora-1 advanced electro-optical countermeasures system provides enhanced survivability against anti-tank weapons, even against those features top-attack mode. The downside to this system is the sheer weight of the warhead, minimising its effective range. Translation Find a translation for Non Explosive Reactive Armor in other languages: Other options are spall liners, air conditioning, and a more powerful engine. However, during dismounted troop movement, ERA … Meaning of Explosive Reactive Armor. The most common type used by NATO is non-explosive reactive armour, which is usually a type of rubber that reacts to electric pulses. That seems to be in line with Nozh/Duplet. Since its introduction in 2012-2014, the Relikt armor kit has been provided to the Russian Army T-90AM, T-90M and T-80BVM tanks as well as for the T-90MS for export customers. Like Russian and Western tanks, the 99 A2 has a heavily digitized interface and battle management system which improves the tank’s efficiency and ability to operate on the battlefield. The interaction of the shaped-charge jet with the front plate is mainly stationary and leads … T-80BV with ERA. Russian designs, on the other hand, employed Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA)— bricks of explosives that detonate at a missile’s approach, tripping the HEAT warhead’s … by Jon Hawkes . Reactive armor or explosive reactive armour (ERA), is a type of armour used primarily on tanks to lessen the damage from explosions caused from missile warheads, exploding shells, grenades, or dropped bombs.. In the 1950s the USSR began to develop the first systems of reactive tank armor. from WarPosting. Kontakt-5, Relikt and other heavy ERA types are effective against Kinetic penetrators. A French SNPE explosive reactive armor (ERA) kit and others are available for use on the BMD-1. Kontakt EDZ was not a copy of Israeli Blazer ERA. Photo by otvaga2004.mybb.ru The latest modification of the T-80 tank will receive so-called ‘soft packages’ with explosive reactive armour, according to the Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. Kontakt-5 is a Russian type of third-generation explosive reactive armour. Add-on ERA usually consists of a smaller tiles or boxes, which are attached to the vehicle by bolts. The T-90M “considerably surpassed” the older T-90A in “combat efficiency” during the Zapad-2017 war game, the press office of Uralvagonzavod told TASS. Explosive Reactive Armor Saves a Syrian Tank Crew From an ATGM during a battle between ISIS and SAA near Palmyra, Syria. With the new armor, the reactive armor unit’s explosion will not be critical.” The tank was developed over five years beginning in 2009. It is the first type of ERA which is effectively able to defeat modern APFSDS rounds. Source: War Thunder. It featured improvements in firepower, such as the ability to fire a radio-guided anti-tank missile and improvements in the vehicles armor. It is most effective in protecting against shaped charges and specially hardened kinetic energy penetrators. Against a mechanized threat, a commander might want armor-piercing and high-explosive ammunition, ATGMs, advanced day-night optics and an explosive reactive armor (ERA) package. As anti-armor weapons have become more powerful, armies have reacted by increasing the thickness and resilience of vehicle armor. The Russian T-72B Obr. Apparently, the Russians decided to reinforce turret front protection by adding blocks of the explosive reactive armor. Pictured here is a 1:72 scale Russian T-90SM main battle tank with Kontakt-5 Explosive Reactive Armor that was deployed to Nizhny Tagil, Russia, during 2012. Each individual 4S20 explosive element is technically considered an explosive reactive armour panel by itself. There are a total of 12 grenade launcher tubes on the lower sides of the turret, in groups of three, six frontal and six lateral. Sold Out! The explosive reactive armor isn’t as good as the T-72B3 and T-90A, so it is likely meant to perform only against light anti-tank weapons like RPGs and early ATGMs. This comes in a few flavours. It was designed and built by Uralvagonzavod, in Nizhny Tagi, in Sverdlosk Oblast, Russia, located 25 kilometers east of the virtual border between Europe and Asia. Relikt utilizes a completely new composition of explosives to achieve maximum dynamic protection. An advanced derivative of the original Soviet-era Su-27, the new Flanker variant is high flying, fast and carries an enormous payload. After the demonstration of ERA in Lebannon, Russian planners deployed their own Kontakt EDZ armour starting with the T-80BV in 1983. Reactive armour created on the basis of the joint research was first installed on Israeli tanks during the 1982 Lebanon war and was judged very effective. The advanced Kontakt-5 explosive reactive armour on this T-90 S is arranged in pairs of plates, giving the turret its prominent triangular profile. The Kodiak Tank is the backbone of the Russian armored corps. ... Russian tanks really dont have composite armor, atleast older ones like the 72 and prior, not sure about the 80 and beyond. Introduced on the T-80U tank in 1985, Kontakt-5 is made up of "bricks" of explosive sandwiched between two metal plates. Standard protective measures include a blend of steel, composite armour, smoke mortars, Kontakt-5 explosive-reactive armor, laser warning receivers, Nakidka camouflage, and the Shtora infrared ATGM jamming system. Now, as Army Times … This was in 1978. However, during dismounted troop movement, ERA would be a hazard. The actual thickness and composition of the T-100's armor is also a well-kept secret, but it is known that the SGB employs a number of additional survivability features in the Ogre, such as next-generation explosive reactive armor. A new fire control system was issued as was a laser range finder and smoke grenade dischargers. Reactive armour is a type of vehicle armour that reacts in some way to the impact of a weapon to reduce the damage done to the vehicle being protected. Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) blocks created the alternative T-64BV designation. Another protection against shaped charges was explosive reactive armor. The main and most noticeable difference is the new explosive "Relikt" reactive armor. This review covers their Explosive Reactive Armour No.1 (818). The Shtora-1 system has IR-emitters and laser countermeasures. The T-90 is a third-generation Russian main battle tank that entered service in 1993. 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