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Dengue is widespread throughout the tropics, with risk factors influenced by local spatial variations of rainfall, temperature, relative humidity, degree of urbanization and quality of vector control services in urban areas. Dengue fever (also known as break-bone fever) is a severe flu-like illness caused by a viral infection spread by Aedes mosquitoes. The incidence and geographical distribution of dengue have greatly increased in recent years. Describe the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, management, and prevention of Zika virus disease ... flaviviruses (e.g., dengue and yellow fever viruses) Neutralizing antibody testing may discriminate between cross-reacting antibodies in primary flavivirus infections Dengue is an arthropod-borne infectious disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) infection and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Its national surveillance system monitors outbreaks and seasonal trends of infections to inform public health responses. INTRODUCTION. Tropical Medicine : Dengue Fever PPT Presentation Summary : Dengue Fever. Infectious dose is very low. 20 Many cases of … Dengue Fever Dengue viruses – 4 flavours cause it It is transmitted by a mosquito- the Aedes aegypti It is generally an animal virus Man is accidentally infected Other vertebrates are the reservoirs Slide 13 - History of dengue in the United States. This study reports observations on dengue cases from a virus diagnostic laboratory of a north Indian tertiary care hospital catering to areas in and around Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Evaluation of the NS1 rapid test and the WHO dengue classification schemes for use as bedside diagnosis of acute dengue fever in adults. INTRODUCTION. ELC Epidemiology Workshop Plenary * Citations, references, and credits – Myriad Pro, 11pt. INTRODUCTION. Epidemiology The study of the occurrence, distribution, and control of disease in a population. Access Dengue hemorrhagic fever national notifiable time periods and case definitions. In: Gubler DJ and Kuno G, eds. Here we have reported the trend of Dengue fever cases in the Central Highlands region, Vietnam for a period of 2010- 2015. ... Dengue 2002 West Nile 2004 SARS 2003 Legionellosis 2003 Tularemia 2003 Diphtheria The first epidemic of dengue fever occurred in China in 1978, and was followed by an epidemic of DHF in Hainan Island in 1985–86 (caused by the DEN-2 serotype). 4.1 Occurrence . In this brief article, I … There are 4 antigenically distinct dengue virus serotypes: DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. PPT. DENGUE FEVER Ppt by: BARIRA FAREED, PHARM D 4TH YR, 170512882007, SVCP. The burden of dengue infection in India was heterogeneous, with evidence of high transmission in northern, western, and southern regions. Health effects from dengue include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, rash, muscle and joint pain, and minor bleeding. Before 1970, only nine countries had experienced severe dengue epidemics. Dengue can become severe within a few hours. 2, pp. Ebola is a potential bioterrorism agent. 3. Describe the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, management, and prevention of Zika virus disease ... flaviviruses (e.g., dengue and yellow fever viruses) Neutralizing antibody testing may discriminate between cross-reacting antibodies in primary flavivirus infections • Dengue haemorrhagic fever is a leading cause of serious illness and death among children in some Asian countries. But the real number is higher. CAB International Press , 1997 : 23-44 These guidelines were developed based on the best available evidence at the EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES World Health Organization Geneva Edited By: Christopher J. L. Murray Alan D. Lopez Colin D. Mathers. Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Dengue. Approximately half of the world's population is at risk, especially people residing in tropical and subtropical climates such as in Bangladesh. Dengue is the most common mosquito-borne virus, and a major cause of fever, with an estimated 390 million infections annually. The frequency of each serotype causing . Objectives . Dengue is an acute mosquito-transmitted viral disease characterised by fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, rash, nausea, and vomiting. Dengue viral infections are one of the most important mosquito borne diseases in the world. Dengue fever is a common tropical infection. Dengue, chikungunya,Zika, and yellow fever are exceptions because mosquitoes can transmit the virus from one viremic human to an uninfected human. • Dengue-like illness: illness defined by fever as reported by the patient or healthcare provider. This acute febrile illness can be a deadly infection in cases of severe manifestation, causing dengue hemorrhagic shock. While most infections result in little or no symptoms, occasional inflammation of the brain occurs. This occurs about 5 to 15 days after infection. All four dengue virus serotypes (DEN-1 to DEN-4) are presently circulating in different geographical areas. PPT. Viral hemorrhagic fevers are not endemic to Ontario and to date no cases have been reported. Dengue fever is a common mosquito-borne illness in many tropical and subtropical countries. Nepal: In 2021 and as of 15 May 2021, Nepal reported a total of 38 cases. patients with dengue If dengue in the differential diagnosis, do not use aspirin or other NSAIDs until afebrile 48 hours and no dengue warning signs* Use acetaminophen for initial fever and pain control Persistent joint pain may benefit from the use of NSAIDs, corticosteroids, or … Epidemiology of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Ninety percent of DHF subjects are children less than 15 years of age. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever – epidemiology - prevention and control – statistics and numerical data. Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Evaluation of the impact of human mobility on dengue transmission is methodologically challenging, … One study estimated that 50 million … Fig 2: Annual Trends in Dengue Fever Cases (2007-2011). Four dengue viruses (DENVs) are transmitted by urban cycle mosquitoes causing diseases whose nature and severity are influenced by interacting factors such as virus, age, immune status of the host, and human genetic variability. Dengue Epidemiology •Over 230 million dengue infection annually, global. 411–419, 1988. Dengue fever presentation 1. So far Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control And Research (IEDCR) has reported 7,450 dengue fever cases and at least 17 fatalities in Bangladesh. Dengue virus is transmitted by day biting Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, which occur in the tropics. fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Polio May 2005 Courtesy of the World Health Organization. Given estimates of 390 million infections worldwide each year and over 2.5 billion individuals at risk for infection [ 3 ], the dengue viruses … From the total number of dengue cases, 600 (1.1%) corresponded to severe dengue, and 573 (95.5%) required intensive care unit (ICU) support; 28 684 (51.6%) corresponded to dengue with warning signs with 22 058 (76.9%) requiring hospital admission. Slide 2 - : Epidemiology In India first outbreak of dengue was recorded in 1812 A double peak hemorrhagic fever epidemic occurred in India for the first time in Calcutta between July 1963 & March 1964 In New Delhi, outbreaks of dengue fever reported in 1967,1970,1982, &1996 DHF/DSS is in descending order of: type 2, 3, 4, and 1. PPT. The graph above illustrates all confirmed dengue fever cases from 2007 through 2011, with the boxes outlining the rainy season (July through November) each year. Here, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize information regarding the epidemiology… There have been multiple epidemics of dengue fever in the US in the 18th to early 20th centuries. Aedes aegypti, the mosquito that spreads Dengue fever. The viruses are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. Dengue fever (DF), dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are acute febrile diseases with a combined incidence of 20 million cases and 24 000 deaths in the past four decades [].These diseases are caused by dengue viruses, which belong to the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, with the main vector being the domestic mosquito with … (over 2 million of severe disease) •21,000 deaths, annually worldwide (Ref: Gubler 2012) •75% of dengue cases occur in Asia Pacific Region •Major socio-economic impact for ASEAN Member States 10/25/2015 4 Dengue activity has decreased in the cumulative number of cases and deaths in 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, during which 40 397 cases and 68 deaths were reported. 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