Current File : //var/www/html/shaban/duassis/api/public/storage/q8q7nfc/cache/6d54a2b96a7e9c1eec2238833b95ebed
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:7286:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A300%2C400%7CMerriweather%3A400%2C700&ver=5.4" id="siteorigin-google-web-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,header,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}button{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}button{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}html{font-size:93.75%}body,button{color:#626262;font-family:Merriweather,serif;font-size:15px;font-size:1em;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;font-weight:400;line-height:1.8666}.site-content{-ms-word-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body{background:#fff}ul{margin:0 0 2.25em 2.4em;padding:0}ul li{padding-bottom:.2em}ul{list-style:disc}button{background:#fff;border:2px solid;border-color:#ebebeb;border-radius:0;color:#2d2d2d;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:13.8656px;font-size:.8666rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:1.5px;outline-style:none;padding:1em 1.923em;transition:.3s;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}button:hover{background:#fff;border-color:#24c48a;color:#24c48a}button:active,button:focus{border-color:#24c48a;color:#24c48a}a{color:#24c48a;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#00a76a}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}.main-navigation{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:1}.main-navigation:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.main-navigation>div{display:inline-block}.main-navigation>div ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.main-navigation>div li{float:left;padding:0 45px 0 0;position:relative}.main-navigation>div li:last-child{padding-right:0}.main-navigation>div li a{text-transform:uppercase;color:#626262;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:1px;padding:15px;margin:-15px}.main-navigation>div li:hover>a{color:#2d2d2d}.main-navigation>div a{display:block;text-decoration:none}.main-navigation>div ul{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:block;border:0;background:0 0;line-height:60px;outline:0;padding:0}.menu-toggle .svg-icon-menu{vertical-align:middle;width:22px}.menu-toggle .svg-icon-menu path{fill:#626262}#mobile-navigation{left:0;position:absolute;text-align:left;top:61px;width:100%;z-index:10}.site-content:after:after,.site-content:before:after,.site-footer:after:after,.site-footer:before:after,.site-header:after:after,.site-header:before:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.site-content:after,.site-footer:after,.site-header:after{clear:both}.container{margin:0 auto;max-width:1190px;padding:0 25px;position:relative;width:100%}@media (max-width:480px){.container{padding:0 15px}}.site-content:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}#masthead{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;margin-bottom:80px}.header-design-2 #masthead{border-bottom:none}#masthead .sticky-bar{background:#fff;position:relative;z-index:101}#masthead .sticky-bar:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.sticky-menu:not(.sticky-bar-out) #masthead .sticky-bar{position:relative;top:auto}#masthead .top-bar{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;position:relative;z-index:9999}#masthead .top-bar:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.header-design-2 #masthead .top-bar{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb}#masthead .top-bar>.container{align-items:center;display:flex;height:60px;justify-content:space-between}#masthead .site-branding{padding:60px 0;text-align:center}#masthead .site-branding a{display:inline-block}#colophon{clear:both;margin-top:80px;width:100%}#colophon .site-info{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;color:#626262;font-size:13.8656px;font-size:.8666rem;padding:45px 0;text-align:center}@media (max-width:480px){#colophon .site-info{word-break:break-all}}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Lato Light'),local('Lato-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u9w4BMUTPHh7USSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Lato Regular'),local('Lato-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Merriweather;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Merriweather Regular'),local('Merriweather-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v21/u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-fCZJ.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Merriweather;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Merriweather Bold'),local('Merriweather-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v21/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZWMf_.ttf) format('truetype')} </style>
</head>
<body class="cookies-not-set css3-animations hfeed header-design-2 no-js page-layout-default page-layout-hide-masthead page-layout-hide-footer-widgets sticky-menu sidebar wc-columns-3">
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead">
<div class="container">
<div class="site-branding">
<a href="#" rel="home">
{{ keyword }}</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="top-bar sticky-bar sticky-menu">
<div class="container">
<nav class="main-navigation" id="site-navigation" role="navigation">
<button aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" class="menu-toggle" id="mobile-menu-button"> <svg class="svg-icon-menu" height="32" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27 32" width="27" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<path d="M27.429 24v2.286q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339h-25.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h25.143q0.464 0 0.804 0.339t0.339 0.804zM27.429 14.857v2.286q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339h-25.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h25.143q0.464 0 0.804 0.339t0.339 0.804zM27.429 5.714v2.286q0 0.464-0.339 0.804t-0.804 0.339h-25.143q-0.464 0-0.804-0.339t-0.339-0.804v-2.286q0-0.464 0.339-0.804t0.804-0.339h25.143q0.464 0 0.804 0.339t0.339 0.804z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul class="menu" id="primary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-20" id="menu-item-20"><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-165" id="menu-item-165"><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24" id="menu-item-24"><a href="#">FAQ</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22" id="menu-item-22"><a href="#">Contacts</a></li>
</ul></div> </nav>
<div id="mobile-navigation"></div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="site-content" id="content">
<div class="container">
{{ text }}
<br>
{{ links }}
</div>
</div>
<footer class="site-footer " id="colophon">
<div class="container">
</div>
<div class="site-info">
<div class="container">
{{ keyword }} 2021</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:8194:"Pusa Komal seedlings for 12, 24, 36 & 48 hours then efficiency. RNA-1 is ~6 kb in length and encodes viral proteins required for … The vector is used to introduce a specific gene into a target cell, and can commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis to produce the protein encoded by the gene. Stem necrosis, a symptom which is characteristic of cowpea stunt disease but not of cowpea singly infected with these viruses, was studied in detail. Despite the … The application of certain insecticides, which is mostly inefficient, uneconomical, causes environmental hazard and pose a health risk. In both cases, the modified RNA-2 is replicated by coinoculation with RNA-1. After 6 hours there is To know the optimum time required for acquiring virus decrease in transmission efficiency but even after 10 hours of from infected plants whiteflies were allowed to feed on infected fasting vector is able to transmit the virus with considerable cowpea cv. One hundred cowpea genotypes were screened against Bean common mosaic virus(BCMV) by artificial inoculation genotypes. The genotypes showed different disease reaction viz., immune, resistant, moderately resistant, Sap moderately susceptible, susceptible and highly susceptible. Cowpea mosaic virus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) is a non-enveloped plant virus of the comovirus group. Infection of a susceptible cowpea leaf causes a "mosaic" pattern in the leaf, and results in high virus yields (1-2 g/kg). Bean leaf beetle and cucumber beetle may vector the virus in this area. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2019.04.005. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2019, 145, 130-144. Cowpea stunt disease is caused by a synergistic interaction between blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (BlCMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Here, the concept the vector viz., aphid population using insecticides. In this study, we employed RNA interference (RNAi) strategy to control cowpea-infecting MYMIV. The envelope protein (E protein) of dengue virus is responsible for binding the virus to the host cell. Infection of a susceptible cowpea leaf causes a "mosaic" pattern in the leaf, and results in high virus yields (1-2 g/kg). This chapter describes the use of Cowpea mosaic virus-based vectors for the production of foreign proteins such as antigens and antibodies in plants. the virus by a vector (typically an insect), a latent period of several hours before the vector is able to transmit the virus, and retention of the virus by the vector for a long period, usually several days; the virus circulates in the body of the vector (aphid vector feeding on a plant host showing the internal route of [Production of hepatitis B virus core particles protein in plants, by using cowpea mosaic virus-based vector]. Crossref CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar; Padgett HS and Beachy RN (1993) Analysis of a tobacco mosaic virus strain capable of overcoming N gene-mediated resistance. Very recently it has been shown that CPMV is loaded into both major and minor veins of the inoculated primary leaf, but was unloaded exclusively in major veins, preferably class III veins ( Silva et al ., 2002 ). What are synonyms for Cowpea mosaic virus? The virus is vector transmitted, mostly by aphids in a non-persistent manner. from Pakistan: blackeye cowpea mosaic (B1CMV), cowpea aphid-borne mosaic (CABMV), cowpea mottle virus (CPMoV), cowpea severe mosaic virus (CSMV), and southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV). … Genomic RNA1 and RNA2 are expressed by a polyprotein processing str… Known vector of bean viruses (cowpea mosaic virus, cowpea severe mosaic virus, cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, bean rugose mosaic virus, bean mild mosaic virus, quail pea mosaic virus,). The study was carried out to investigate the effects of inoculating three cowpea cultivars: "OLO II", "OLOYIN" and IT86D-719 with three unrelated viruses: Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV), genus Potyvirus, Cowpea mottle virus (CMeV), genus Carmovirus and Southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV), genus Sobemovirus singly and in mixture on growth and yield of cultivars at 10 … In tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), a subgroup IA CMV strain, Fny‐CMV, increases plant susceptibility to aphid infestation but a viral mutant unable to express the 2b protein (Fny‐CMV∆2b) induces aphid resistance. (a) CPMVs single stranded bipartite RNA genome. Identification of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus from germplasm of yard-long bean and from soybean, and the relationships between blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 93 (3):115-133. An expression vector, otherwise known as an expression construct, is usually a plasmid or virus designed for gene expression in cells. studied by Zettler in Florida. They are tailored for high-level transient expression through incorporation of a Chao Wang, Nicole F. Steinmetz. Project Methods A virus-based plant expression vector will be used to identify fragments of CPMV genomic RNA that encode cpmvE. CD47 Blockade and Cowpea Mosaic Virus Nanoparticle In Situ Vaccination Triggers Phagocytosis and Tumor Killing. Both RNA1 and RNA2 have a VPg (virus genome-linked protein) at the 5'end, and polyadenylationat the 3' end. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV; genus Carlavirus) can be a destructive pathogen of soybean but there is little information about its distribution on soybean in China. This chapter describes the use of Cowpea mosaic virus-based vectors for the production of foreign proteins such as antigens and antibodies in plants. Download Full PDF Package. Natural multiple viral infections of cultivated cowpeas have been reported in Nigeria. Poliovirus, Semliki Forest virus, and cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) RNA replication is inhibited in cells treated with cerulenin, an inhibitor of lipid biosynthesis (7, 17, 28). Vopr Virusol. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), which is vectored by aphids, has a tripartite RNA genome encoding five proteins. The expression vector pEAQ- HT combines the user-friendly pEAQ plasmid with CPMV- HT to provide a system for high-level expression of proteins in plants. A full-length DNA copy of the M-RNA of cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV), supplied with either the 35S promoter from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) or the nopaline synthase promoter from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, was introduced into the T-DNA region of a Ti-plasmid-derived gene vector and transferred to cowpea Vigna unguiculata cells. From experimental results some aphid species have been found to be vectors of the virus such as Aphis craccivora (Bashir and Hampton, 1994, Aphis gossypii (Mali et al., 1988) The systems include vectors based on both full-length and deleted versions of RNA-2. Background Plant viruses such as Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) are increasingly being developed for applications in nanobiotechnology including vaccine development because of their potential for producing large quantities of antigenic material in plant hosts. Engineering Cowpea Mosaic Virus RNA-2 into a Vector to Express Heterologous Proteins in Plants. 1. This study describes the first generation of a full-length infectious cDNA clone of Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV), a Carlavirus. The systems include vectors based on both full-length and deleted versions of RNA-2. To extend the utility of the CPMV-based systems, we have recently developed a combined virus vector/transgenic expression system in which RNA-2 expressed from a transgene is replicated by RNA-1. CPMV is widely used as a vector for production of immunogenic chimeric virus particles (CVPs) bearing epitopes of different infectious human and animal pathogens. mosaic virus of Canavalia martima was characterized using criteria such as host range, indicators, serology, physical properties, vector specificity, and electron microscopy. Cowpea mosaic virus is a plant-infecting member of the Picornavirales and is of major interest in the development of biotechnology applications. The leaves of infected plants develop yellow spots, hence the name "chlorotic". Similar to its "brother" virus, Cowpea mosaic virus, CCMV is produced in high yield in plants. ";s:7:"keyword";s:26:"cowpea mosaic virus vector";s:5:"links";s:1152:"<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/johns-hopkins-laboratory-locations">Johns Hopkins Laboratory Locations</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/where-is-your-ankle-bone-located">Where Is Your Ankle Bone Located</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/where-is-your-ankle-bone-located">Where Is Your Ankle Bone Located</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/sally-ion-hair-color-remover">Sally Ion Hair Color Remover</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/orchard-hills-tennis-courts">Orchard Hills Tennis Courts</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/jefferson-mill-manchester%2C-nh">Jefferson Mill Manchester, Nh</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/science-knowledge-facts">Science Knowledge Facts</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/growth-mindset-podcast">Growth Mindset Podcast</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/roller-hockey-santa-monica">Roller Hockey Santa Monica</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/q8q7nfc/shooting-in-bainbridge%2C-ga-yesterday">Shooting In Bainbridge, Ga Yesterday</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell