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</body></html>";s:4:"text";s:8728:"couldn't do all three of these roles; you recognized you needed some help. In ancient Rome, the term "triumvirate" (from the word trium viri - "three men") referred to a college of three officials meeting to perform certain tasks. The Second Triumvirate lasted for only ten years. Cicero became one of the first victims of the triumvirate. He was Augustus, the first emperor of the new Roman Empire. As with the surviving members of the first triumvirate, Mark Antony and Octavian would eventually rekindle their mutual dislike. Antony's brother Lucius Antonius, who was serving as Consul, stood up for the dispossessed farmers. Oddly enough the trio would soon forge a unique alliance, and while a strong a discord existed, the three men were united in their desire to avenge Caesar’s death. she had a great vision of world-wide rule and believed, as a nameless Greek oracle foretold, that she would overthrow Rome, release the East, and then raise up Rome again in a partnership of East and West and inaugurate a golden age of peace … Octavian would eventually return to Rome a hero. However, despite their best efforts (or because of it), the Republic would ultimately be plunged into two decades of civil war - something many believed Caesar had predicted. The outcome was that Lepidus was confirmed as governor of Africa, acquiring six of Antony's legions, leaving Octavian as the sole power in Italy, with his own loyal legions in control. Although not directly involved in the assassination of Caesar, one of the names slated for execution was that of Cicero. The Second Triumvirate consisted of Octavian (Augustus), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony. Triumvirate, Latin tresviri or triumviri, in ancient Rome, a board of three officials.There were several types: Tresviri capitales, or tresviri nocturni, first instituted about 289 bc, assisted higher magistrates in their judicial functions, especially those relating to crime and the civil status of citizens. Now, Antony’s attentions were centered away from Octavia and on the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. The news of the alliance was welcomed in Rome with horror. In 31 BCE the two forces met. The Second Triumvirate consisted of Octavian (Augustus), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and Mark Antony. Three men wanted control of the Roman Republic - one was a Octavian took over Spain from Lepidus. [17] This new distribution of power among the triumvirs was confirmed by the Treaty of Brundisium in September 40 BC. In 43 BC Marc Antony, Octavian and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate. Alternatively, he should be restored to his former provinces, which had been legally guaranteed by the Lex Titia. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. He then arranged a meeting with Antony, who was planning to attack Parthia and needed troops. As Octavian advanced on Rome, Lucius withdrew to Perusia (Perugia), where he was besieged by Octavian in the winter of 41–40 BC. With Octavian ill, Antony easily won; Cassius, fearing capture, had himself decapitated but Brutus would have him secretly buried. Antony and Cleopatra were trapped and supplies were short and winter was coming. Suetonius [Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus]| (2003). He was caught attempting to escape from his villa outside Naples. Although Caesar was dead, both parties, the conspirators and the personal and political friends of the dead leader, rested on their arms. Instead of a warm reception, the people of Rome had turned hostile, and despite the Senate’s pleas for a compromise and amnesty - an idea supported by Mark Antony - the conspirators were eventually forced to flee the city. Usually, there were only two elected consuls. For ancient writers, the most shocking proscriptions were those of Caesar's legate Lucius Julius Caesar, and Lepidus' brother Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus. He had been warring with Antony and Lepidus in upper Italia, but in October 43 BC the three agreed to unite and seize power and so met near Bononia (now Bologna). [20], In order to provide treasures and rewards for his troops and cement his reputation as a military commander, Octavian pursued a war in Illyricum to bring it under Roman control. 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