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</body></html>";s:4:"text";s:24270:"Ben-Gurion became Israels first premier. Part of TransJordan, called Palestine (Falasteena in local lingo). February 1949. In this article, the focus was on the name it was known by before 1948 following The Balfour Declaration. Christopher Stringer, custodian of Tabun I, Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel’s Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press (2001). ), The Ghetto of Venice by Riccardo Calimani, pg 94, Mondadori 1995, Joel Rappel, History of Eretz Israel from Prehistory up to 1882 (1980), vol. For example, it fell into the hands of the Assyrians who not only invaded but destroyed its northern part in 722B.C. May 14 – The Israeli Declaration of Independence is made in Tel Aviv, a few hours before the British Mandate is due to expire. Top Answer. Before 1917, it was a colony of the Ottoman Empire. Apart from that, some of the wars that have taken place following its renaming to Israel are: Israel/Palestine under the Ottoman Empire. When did the War of 1948 end? France got Syria & Lebanon. Answer this question. Jaffa, Israel: Jewish refugees from Europe are resettled in ethnically-cleansed Jaffa, 1949. Asked by Wiki User. Lv 7. It has a rich history in terms of name, establishment as a state, subjugation under foreign powers, and eventual independence. A Concise History of the Jewish People By Naomi E. Pasachoff, Robert J. Littman 1995 (2005 Roman and Littleford edition), page 67. The 1948 war uprooted 700,000 Palestinians from their homes, creating a refugee crisis that is still not resolved. In this article, the focus was on the name it was known by before 1948 following The Balfour Declaration. In answering this question, one has to talk about the names by which the two countries went prior to the present day predicament. "Diocaesarea" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Ottoman Rule in Palestine begins; Palestine was part of the Ottoman Empire through 1917. What was israel called before 1948? On May 14, 1948, a couple of days before the British rule over Palestine ended, the Jewish leadership in Palestine met in Tel Aviv. Shapira Anita. Jews in the Land of Israel from the destruction of the Temple through the Ottoman Empire. In a way, one could surmise that The Ottoman Empire at the height of its powers killed Israel. Before 1917, it was a colony of the Ottoman Empire. Ann E. Killebrew, Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E, Society of Biblical Lit, 2005 p.230. Ever since, Mr. The word ‘ever’ indicates - since the beginning of time. What are today Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza strip, and part of Jordan were called Palestine. Israel Before the State. Lee Hoffmann. What happened on May 15, 1948? The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) had occupied Israel, then called Palestine, for over 400 years. Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, page 335, Oxford 2000, see also "The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC" by Henry Aubin, Random House 2002, The Social Roots of Biblical Yahwism by Stephen Cook, SBL 2004 pp 58. Relevance. It was originally called Canaan. For this reason, one would be right in concluding that Jacob is the father of Israel, the nation. Before Israel became a nation, ... 1948, Israel was officially declared a state, marking the first Jewish state in over 2,000 years. ‘'Israel: A History'’ (Brandeis University Press/University Press of New England; 2012) 502 pages; Sharon, Assaf, "The Long Paralysis of the Israeli Left" (review of Dan Ephron, Shatz, Adam, "We Are Conquerors" (review of, Stager, Lawrence, "Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel", This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 07:52. Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire, Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Abraham tried to sacrifice his son, Isaac, Abraham tried to sacrifice his son, Ishmael, A poll tax was imposed on all non-Muslims, History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire, History of the Jews in the Land of Israel, Demographic history of Palestine (region), entire population, including Muslims, of both Jaffa and Tel Aviv was subject to an expulsion order in April 1917, Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, purchase important arms in Eastern Europe, United Nations Security Council Resolution 50, Egyptian troops had tested chemical weapons, Egyptian intervention in support of rebels, United Nations Security Council Resolution 425, Agreement on Preparatory Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities, assassinated Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada, claimed the Holocaust was a Jewish conspiracy, direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, largest social protest in the history of Israel, military conscription for ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel, transferred the bodies of 91 Palestinian suicide bombers and other militants, United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel, History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Postage stamps and postal history of Israel, "Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel", Israel – A Social Report 2020: The Public Interest Needs to Return to Center Stage, "The Age of 'Ubeidiya Formation (Jordan Valley, Israel) and the Earliest Hominids in the Levant", "Timeline in the Understanding of Neanderthals", "From 'small, dark and alive' to 'cripplingly shy': Dorothy Garrod as the first woman Professor at Cambridge", "Excavations and Surveys (University of Haifa)", "Fossil teeth place humans in Asia '20,000 years early, "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture", 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7, "First Recorded Battle | History Channel on Foxtel", "ALPHABET, THE HEBREW - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "Chronicle Concerning the Early Years of Nebuchadnezzar II", "New Testament History – The Hasmonean kingdom", "Josephus: Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVIII". Instead, the general feeling of The Balfour Declaration was that it remains Palestine. Israel before 1948 Israel's earliest modern history as a nation begins in 1914 when the Ottoman Empire became part of the Central Powers in the Great War (World War I), and became allied to the German, Austrian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, and Italian forces. A decade before, in the 1967 war, Israeli troops had in effect undone the partition accepted in 1948 by overrunning the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Part I paragraph 2 UN resolution 181(II), Green Line: the name given to the 1949 Armistice lines that constituted the de facto borders of pre-1967 Israel —, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMorris2004 (, The melting pot in Israel: the commission of inquiry concerning education in the early years of the state by Tzvi Tzameret, Albany 2002 chapter 7, "Israel's Military Aid to Africa, 1960–66", Abel Jacob in. On May 14, 1948, just ahead of the official end to the British Mandate in Palestine at midnight, David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of a Jewish state, to be called Israel. (Hint: Trick Question)", "Whose Voice? Without a doubt, Israel has been called many nations throughout its history. By David Martin Gitlitz, University of New Mexico 2002, pp 75 - 81, The Jews of Spain by Jane Gerber, Free Press 1994 pp 142 - 144. There is no Palestinian language. What country controlled the land before that? Before 1948 the area was under UN Mandate, formerly under British Mandate. Feisal Ibn-Hussein, a son of the emir of Mecca, and the Zionist leader, Chaim Weizmann, tried to work out a plan to realize the national aspirations of both Jews and Arabs. Answer 1A certain tract of land which Israel partially controls was called the British Mandate of Palestine from 1922-1948. Before 1948, the people now called Palestinians lived in Egypt. "The United Monarchy in the Countryside". Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel,[f] because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.” The name Israel was thereafter identified with the Tribes and Kingdom of Israel which Jacob’s descendants founded, and came to be synonymous with Judah, before eventually being replaced by it. They lived in Syria. You might also like Israel’s War of Independence. The British Mandate of Palestine and Transjordan (80% of Palestine was given to the Hashemite Arabs as a reward for their help in WW-I prior to its further partisan by the UN in 1948). 1100–1500", "The Expulsion of the Jews from France, 1182 CE", 'Jewish immigration to Palestine in the long 1920s: An exploratory examination,', The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, "This Day in Jewish History 1940: Italy Bombs Tel Aviv During WWII", "When Palestinian Arabs and Jews fought the Nazis side by side", "Jews in North Africa: Oppression and Resistance", "Unrra Polls Displaced Jews on Emigration Plans; First Vote Shows Palestine is Favored", "Survivors of the Holocaust – Educational Materials – Education & E-Learning", "The Population of Palestine Prior to 1948", "A debt the British paid – and one they didn't – Features – Jerusalem Post", "Cracow, Poland, Postwar, Yosef Hillpshtein and his friends of the Bericha movement", UNITED NATIONS: General Assembly: A/364 3 September 1947: Chapter I: The Origin and Activities of UNSCOP: A. The majority of biblical archeologists translate a set of hieroglyphs as "Israel," the first instance of the name in the record. Following the defeat of the Ottomans in WWI, the British gained control of the whole of Palestine, which included the areas that comprise the modern states of Jordan, Israel, and parts of Lebanon and Syria. The 1948 (or First) Arab–Israeli War was the second and final stage of the 1947–49 Palestine war.It formally began following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine at midnight on 14 May 1948; the Israeli Declaration of Independence had been issued earlier that day, and a military coalition of Arab states entered the territory of British Palestine in the morning of 15 May. It was officially called “Palestine” in English. The History of Israel - A Chronological Presentation. Over the years, its name has changed depending on numerous circumstances. 35-48, THE FATIMID HOLY CITY: REBUILDING JERUSALEM IN THE ELEVENTH CENTURY by JENNIFER PRUITT in "The Medieval Globe" Volume 3 Number 2, 2017, "The Cairo Geniza as a Source for the History of Muslim Civilisation" by S. D. Goitein in Studia Islamica No. "In 1662 Sabbathai Sevi arrived to Jerusalem. Israel History. I called up the museum and complained about the what I called Israeli false propaganda there on the map, and the person who answered thanked me and said she would look into it. For this reason, it’s no wonder that many people and commentators around the world refer to it as the Jewish Nation or State. In Arabic it was officially called “Falastin”, and in Hebrew it was officially called “Palestina (E.Y)”. The 1948 (or First) Arab–Israeli War was the second and final stage of the 1947–49 Palestine war.It formally began following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine at midnight on 14 May 1948; the Israeli Declaration of Independence had been issued earlier that day, and a military coalition of Arab states entered the territory of British Palestine in the morning of 15 May. Who won the war in 1948 with Israel? They moved into the land of Israel when they were displaced by the war of 1948, which the Arab nations started, but Israel is not occupying territory these people now call home. Wiki User Answered . In terms of land size, Israel is one of the smallest countries in Middle East. "Necropolis of Bet She'arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal", Jewish and Christian Views on Bodily Pleasure: Their Origins and Relevance in the Twentieth-Century, "Moses Maimonides | Jewish philosopher, scholar, and physician", "Map of Jewish expulsions and resettlement areas in Europe. Since the renaming in 1948, Israel has suffered plenty of wars with its neighbors, especially the Arab states. On 14 May 1948, the day before the expiration of the British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, ... Jewish emigration from Israel (called yerida in Hebrew), primarily to the United States and Canada, is described by demographers as modest, but is often cited by Israeli government ministries as a major threat to Israel's future. The history of Palestine is the study of the past in the region of Palestine, defined as a geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River (where Israel and Palestine are today), and various adjoining lands. 10 years ago. Some of its neighbors include Syria, Egypt, Lebanon, and Jordan. (I might note that the anti Israel crank talking point of "It was called Palestine before 1948!!!" They lived in Iraq. Lee Hoffmann. Declaration of independence and international recognition: . The strategic importance of the area is immense: through it pass the main roads from Egypt to Syria and from the Mediterranean to the hills beyond the Jordan River. On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Jewish Agency Chairman David Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. After the year 70, the Romans renamed it Palestine after the Philistines. In the decades since 1948, what Palestinians call the nakba (“catastrophe”) remains a matter of debate between the sides of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. They were part of the Ottoman empire until near … By Jeremy Moses. Palestine, area of the eastern Mediterranean, comprising parts of modern Israel along with the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. What was “Israel” called before 1948? Yes. Dec 24, 2018 - * Between 1922 and 1948 the land was legally and officially under the rule of the British. Feisal Ibn-Hussein, a son of the emir of Mecca, and the Zionist leader, Chaim Weizmann, tried to work out a plan to realize the national aspirations of both Jews and Arabs. What was “Israel” called before 1948? Before the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, the land was the British Mandate of Palestine. Before 1914 it was in the Othman Empire like the whole of Arab lands in the Middle-East. From 70 CE to 1948 CE, it was called Palestine, named by the Romans, after Israel's enemy (the Phillistines). Over the years, different empires and armies have attacked and decimated the land. Most importantly, the focus normally tends to be on Israel for various reasons. Kaufman, Asher (Autumn 2002). The Ottoman Empire (Turkey) had occupied Israel, then called Palestine, for over 400 years. 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