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</body></html>";s:4:"text";s:13024:"The French monk of St. Denis describes the French troops as "marching through the middle of the mud where they sank up to their knees. [34][d] The French apparently had no clear plan for deploying the rest of the army. Agincourt came on the back of half a century of military failure and gave the English a success that repeated victories such as Crcy and Poitiers. [106] This lack of unity in France allowed Henry eighteen months to prepare militarily and politically for a renewed campaign. [18] A recent re-appraisal of Henry's strategy of the Agincourt campaign incorporates these three accounts and argues that war was seen as a legal due process for solving the disagreement over claims to the French throne. The Duke of Brabant (about 2,000 men),[65] the Duke of Anjou (about 600 men),[65] and the Duke of Brittany (6,000 men, according to Monstrelet),[66] were all marching to join the army. Without the middle finger it would be impossible for the English soldiers to draw the renowned English longbow and therefore incapable of fighting in the future. Upon his death, a French assembly formed to appoint a male successor. Soon after the battle started, it had thousands of English and French soldiers and horses running through it. 78-116). Its origins can be traced back to 1066 . French chroniclers agree that when the mounted charge did come, it did not contain as many men as it should have; Gilles le Bouvier states that some had wandered off to warm themselves and others were walking or feeding their horses. It forms the backdrop to events in William Shakespeare 's play Henry V, written in 1599. Wikipedia. When that campaign took place, it was made easier by the damage done to the political and military structures of Normandy by the battle. The idea being that you need two fingers to draw a bow, which makes more sense, and thus links up a national custom with a triumphant moment in national history! False. The English men-at-arms in plate and mail were placed shoulder to shoulder four deep. The third line of the French army, recoiling at the pile of corpses before them and unable to make an effective charge, was then massacred swiftly. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [86], The only French success was an attack on the lightly protected English baggage train, with Ysembart d'Azincourt (leading a small number of men-at-arms and varlets plus about 600 peasants) seizing some of Henry's personal treasures, including a crown. First of all, the word pluck begins with the blend pl, which would logically become fl if the voiceless bilabial plosive p has actually transformed into the labiodentalfricative f, which is by no means certain. An account purporting to offer the historical origins of the obscene middle-finger extended hand gesture (varously known as "flipping the bird," "flipping someone off," or the "one-finger salute") is silly, and so obviously a joke that shouldn't need any debunking. This claim is false. It lasted longer than Henry had anticipated, and his numbers were significantly diminished as a result of casualties, desertions, and disease. [51] Albret, Boucicaut and almost all the leading noblemen were assigned stations in the vanguard. To meet and beat him was a triumph, the highest form which self-expression could take in the medieval nobleman's way of life." Without the middle finger it would be impossible to draw the renowned English longbow and therefore they would be incapable of fighting in the future. The struggle began in 1337 when King Edward III of England claimed the title King of France over Philip VI and invaded Flanders. [135] The battle also forms a central component of the 2019 Netflix film The King. Without a river obstacle to defend, the French were hesitant to force a battle. What it is supposed to represent I have no idea. Battle of Agincourt, (October 25, 1415)Battle resulting in the decisive victory of the English over the French in the Hundred Years' War. Although the French initially pushed the English back, they became so closely packed that they were described as having trouble using their weapons properly. Barker states that some knights, encumbered by their armour, actually drowned in their helmets.[64]. The English had very little food, had marched 260 miles (420km) in two and a half weeks, were suffering from sickness such as dysentery, and were greatly outnumbered by well-equipped French men-at-arms. 42 Share 3.9K views 4 years ago There is an old story that allegedly gives the background of how we came to use the middle finger as an insult along with the alleged origin of the "F-word". As John Keegan wrote in his history of warfare: "To meet a similarly equipped opponent was the occasion for which the armoured soldier trained perhaps every day of his life from the onset of manhood. The legend that the "two-fingered salute" stems from the Battle of Agincourt is apocryphal Although scholars and historians continue to debate its origins, according to legend it was first. England had been fraught with political discord since Henry IV of the house of Lancaster (father of Henry V) had usurped the throne from Richard II in 1399. Why is the missionary position called that? Nicolle, D. (2004). The Battle of Agincourt originated in 1328. In 1999, Snopesdebunked more of the historical aspects of the claim, as well as thecomponent explaininghow the phrase pluck yew graduallychanged form to begin with an f( here ). The Battle of Agincourt took place during the the Hundred Years' War, a conflict which, despite its name, was neither one single war nor did it last one hundred years. Battle of Agincourt. The image makes the further claim that the English soldiers chanted pluck yew, ostensibly in reference to the drawing of the longbow. ", "Miracle in the Mud: The Hundred Years' War's Battle of Agincourt", The Agincourt Battlefield Archaeology Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Agincourt&oldid=1137126379, 6,000 killed (most of whom were of the French nobility), Hansen, Mogens Herman (Copenhagen Polis Centre), This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 23:13. Without the middle finger it would be impossible to draw the renowned English longbow and therefore [soldiers would] be incapable of fighting in the future. The longbow. "[67] On top of this, the French were expecting thousands of men to join them if they waited. I suppose that the two-fingered salute could still come from medieval archery, even if it didnt come specifically from the Battle of Agincourt, although the example that Wikipedia links to (the fourteenth-century Luttrell Psalter) is ambiguous. The French nobility, weakened by the defeat and divided among themselves, were unable to meet new attacks with effective resistance. Agincourt 1415: The Triumph of the Longbow: Directed by Graham Holloway. Supposedly, both originated at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt, . Nonetheless, so many readers have forwarded it to us accompanied by an "Is this true?" With 4,800 men-at-arms in the vanguard, 3,000 in the main battle, and 1,200 in the infantry wings. He contrasts the modern, English king and his army with the medieval, chivalric, older model of the French. [5] [b] Henry V 's victory at Agincourt, against a numerically superior French army. The Face of Battle.New York: Penguin Books, 1978 ISBN 0-140-04897-9 (pp. The f-word itself is Germanic with early-medieval roots; the earliest attested use in English in an unambiguous sexual context is in a document from 1310. In a book on the battle of Agincourt, Anne Curry, Professor Emeritus of Medieval History at the University of Southampton, addressed a similar claim prescribed to the V-sign, also considered an offensive gesture: No chronicle or sixteenth-centuryhistory says that English archers made any gesture to the French after the battle in order to show they still had their fingers. The French knights were unable to outflank the longbowmen (because of the encroaching woodland) and unable to charge through the array of sharpened stakes that protected the archers. And I aint kidding yew. [62] The . Although an audience vote was "too close to call", Henry was unanimously found guilty by the court on the basis of "evolving standards of civil society".[136][137][138]. Why do some people have that one extra-long fingernail on the pinkie finger. She graduated from the University of Chicago in 2019 with bachelor's degrees in English Language and Literature and Medieval Studies. This battle is notable for the use of the English longbow in very large numbers, with the English and Welsh archers comprising nearly 80 percent of Henry's army. The trial ranged widely over whether there was just cause for war and not simply the prisoner issue. King Charles VI of France did not command the French army as he suffered from psychotic illnesses and associated mental incapacity. Opie, Iona and Moira Tatem. This moment of the battle is portrayed both as a break with the traditions of chivalry and as a key example of the paradox of kingship. It may be in the narrow strip of open land formed between the woods of Tramecourt and Azincourt (close to the modern village of Azincourt). When the archers ran out of arrows, they dropped their bows and, using hatchets, swords, and the mallets they had used to drive their stakes in, attacked the now disordered, fatigued and wounded French men-at-arms massed in front of them. The basic premise that the origins of the one-finger gesture and its association with the profane word "fuck" were an outgrowth of the 1415 battle between French and English forces at Agincourt is simple enough to debunk. He told his men that he would rather die in the coming battle than be captured and ransomed. They were successful for a time, forcing Henry to move south, away from Calais, to find a ford. [citation needed], In any event, Henry ordered the slaughter of what were perhaps several thousand French prisoners, sparing only the highest ranked (presumably those most likely to fetch a large ransom under the chivalric system of warfare). The English won in a major upset and waved the body part in question at the French in defiance. On 25 October 1415, an army of English raiders under Henry V faced the French outside an obscure village on the road to Calais. Historians disagree less about the French numbers. [citation needed]. [76] Modern historians are divided on how effective the longbows would have been against plate armour of the time. Keegan, John. David Mikkelson Published Sep 29, 1999. Axtell, Roger E. Gestures: The Do's and Taboos of Body Language Around the World. [Adam attaches the following memo, which has been floating around the Internet for some time.] The key word for describing the battle of Agincourt is mud . The idea being that you need two fingers to draw a bow, which makes more sense, and thus links up a national custom with a triumphant moment in national history! This famous English longbow was . Battles were observed and chronicled by heralds who were present at the scene and recorded what they saw, judged who won, and fixed names for the battles. French knights, charging uphill, were unseated from their horses, either because their mounts were injured on the stakes or because they dismounted to uproot the obstacles, and were overpowered. [27], During the siege, the French had raised an army which assembled around Rouen. The French had originally drawn up a battle plan that had archers and crossbowmen in front of their men-at-arms, with a cavalry force at the rear specifically designed to "fall upon the archers, and use their force to break them,"[71] but in the event, the French archers and crossbowmen were deployed behind and to the sides of the men-at-arms (where they seem to have played almost no part, except possibly for an initial volley of arrows at the start of the battle). Before the battle of Agincourt in 1415, the French proposed cutting the middle finger off of captured English soldiers rendering them incapable of shooting longbows. Departing from Harfleur on October 8, Henry marched northward toward the English-held port of Calais, where he would disembark for England, with a force of 1,000 knights and men-at-arms and 5,000 archers. [44] There was a special, elite cavalry force whose purpose was to break the formation of the English archers and thus clear the way for the infantry to advance. The English finally crossed the Somme south of Pronne, at Bthencourt and Voyennes[28][29] and resumed marching north. A Dictionary of Superstitions.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992 ISBN 0-19-282916-5 (p. 454). The next day the French initiated negotiations as a delaying tactic, but Henry ordered his army to advance and to start a battle that, given the state of his army, he would have preferred to avoid, or to fight defensively: that was how Crcy and the other famous longbow victories had been won. ";s:7:"keyword";s:33:"battle of agincourt middle finger";s:5:"links";s:495:"<a href="https://rental.friendstravel.al/storage/g1psm1p/san-ysidro-mcdonald%27s-massacre-bodies">San Ysidro Mcdonald's Massacre Bodies</a>,
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